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Volume 049-1 - January 1995 (8 pages)

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Page: of 8

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A Bank Robbery in Grass Valley in 1912
by Michel Janicot
o O,. THURSDAY, MAY 16, 1912, at 12:40 p.m., a lone
man entered the Nevada County Bank’s Grass Valley branch
at 110 Mill Street (now Johnny’s Cafe and Donut Shop) and
escaped with $5,280 in gold coins. According to the Morning
Union, William D. Harris, general manager of the bank, was
at the main receiving window while Al Mooser, cashier, and
Miss Alta Clymo, stenographer, were at work at their desks.
The audacious robber “menaced the officers with two
dangerous-looking revolvers,” and succeeded in taking possession “of a generous portion of the bank funds, in the
accomplishment of which he ordered the three [to walk backwards] into the bank vault and turned the combination upon
them.”
The thief then “proceeded hastily, removing all of the piles
of gold .. . and placed them hurriedly into his pocket,’’ before
walking out of the bank, where he mounted his horse which
was hitched to a post. With his arms “tucked under the
pockets of his coat to keep the money from dangling too
heavily at his side and clinging to the reins and the horn of
the saddle, he rode boldly down Mill Street,” keeping the
animal in a walk until he reached the corner of Neal and
South Auburn streets, when he urged the horse into a gallop.
The newspaper reported that as the robber rode out South
e™™Aubum Street, “the jingling of the money in the man’s
pockets could be plainly heard by pedestrians.” It further
stated that some of the money had been spilled from the
man’s pockets and that “more than a dozen people took up
the golden trail.” Some $445 in gold coins was recovered by
onlookers and returned to the bank the following day. The
horse, which the thief had rented at the Le Duc Livery Stable
on East Main Street (now in 1995 the home of Sofa Sensations), was found abandoned a mile from town in the vicinity
of the Bonivert Ranch.
The robbery was discovered by Fire Chief Adolphe Morateur when he entered the bank to cash a check and heard the
noise of the imprisoned officials pounding on the door of the
vault. Morateur ran across the street and notified the bank’s
director, and a general alarm was sounded. A. B. Champion,
assistant cashier, rushed to the bank, where he succeeded in
opening the doors of the vault. Harris, Mooser and Miss
Clymo were locked in the vault for about 25 minutes, and
“aside from the terrible fright they had experienced no discomfort,” the newspaper stated.
A posse was organized with Marshal Davis using an automobile owned by A. B. Snyder of the Grass Valley Garage
(now the site of Wells Fargo Bank on Mill Street). Sheriff
“\e™ Henry Walker joined in the hunt as far as Colfax and Dutch
Flat in Placer County, and the woods “were combed without
the slightest trace of the fugitive.” The following day, a cache
of clothes was found hidden in the Union Hill Tunnel, where
“laundry marks on a handkerchief and a towel may lead to
the ownership of the articles.”
The Union commented that the robber “may be the same
man who held up J. A. Wright of the Hoffman Bar in Nevada
City some time ago.” (Wright, who ran a billiard and pool
saloon on Commercial Street, had his liquor license renewal
denied five days after the robbery; he gave up his fight for
renewal on May 29 and retired from the business.)
A reward in the amount of $750 was posted for the
apprehension of the bandit, who actually showed up in town.
several months later and tried to rob Dan Blair’s saloon on
Mill Street (now a jewelry store). A customer, Evan Lloyd,
“who was somewhat intoxicated,” thought the robber was
“only fooling” and started to walk toward the man, who took
a shot at Lloyd. The injured man tried to run for the door, but
as he fell to the floor the robber shot again and missed. Then
Blair and several customers “jumped on the robber, took his
gun away and beat him up unmercifully so he could hardly
stand up.”
They then took him to the city jail (then located at the rear
of the Bret Harte Inn, adjacent to the Elks building), where a
large crowd gathered. The robber heard that the mob was
going to hang him, “so he took his pants belt and fastened it
to a vent in the cell and used his necktie to hang himself.” He
wasn’t found until he was dead a few hours later that night.
Both Harris and Mooser positively identified the man as the
robber of the bank.
An investigation later revealed that his name was C. M.
Ohman, who had worked for a few months at the Union Hill
Mine, where he was considered to be “an excellent diamond
driller and lived considerably to himself.” The Union of
December 16, 1966, reported that Ohman went to San Francisco after the bank robbery and “lived it up in a golden
shower for a month.” Ohman allegedly “kept a woman on
Pacific Street and was widely known in San Francisco’s
dance halls.”
Evan Lloyd, who died from the gunshot wound soon after
he was taken to the W. C. Jones Hospital, was a cigar maker
and father of the late Frank Knuckey, former Grass Valley
Chief of Police, City Councilman, and Mayor.
Bank manager William D. Harris was born in England in
1851 and came to Grass Valley in 1873, where he was a
miner “for about two years.” In 1876 he was partner with
John Farrell in a clothing business on Mill Street. Farrell
(who also was minister of the Grass Valley Methodist Episcopal Church) was the organizer and first director of the
Comish Choir, and Harris was the organist when the choir
gave its first concert on December 24, 1876, on the steps of