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Volume 054-1 - January 2000 (8 pages)

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Page: of 8

his horse took off for home. We finally got to the creamery
and Papa had to take Tom Casey home.
The new preacher came to stay in the parsonage at Indian Springs. He and his wife and a boy about our age must
have come to the creamery on the stage. While dinner was
being prepared, Ed and I undertook to visit with the boy.
We took him all over the fields and to our special trees and
creeks. When we got back to the house, his mother was
quite upset by the worn-out child. We got a scolding. I went
into the dining room and sat down at the table. Mama came
in and said that that chair was for the visiting child. That
was the last straw. I got up, crawled under the house and
stayed there until dinner was over and Mama had taken the
visitors to the parsonage. She told me that there was some
chicken left in the kitchen for me. I had a little table out in
the yard, so I decided to eat there. I put the chicken on the
table and went back into the house after something. When I
came back the chicken was gone. Smokey, our dog, had
beaten me to it.
Ed and I started to school when we were still at the
creamery. Ed was six in December of 1909, and we started
that next February, in 1910. We had two miles to walk, so I
waited until Ed was old enough to go with me. Papa taught
me to read at home.
That morning Papa hitched up the buggy and took us
around by Horton’s Corner to the school. School had begun
when we got there, and Papa put us on the porch and drove
away. Miss Vineyard, the teacher, asked us when we went
in if we were visiting or coming to school. After that we
walked and I remember it, two miles each way.
Can’t remember much about the early years in school
except games of “ante-over” and taking home black walnuts in our lunch pails in the fall. There was a big walnut
tree across from the school.
That summer we moved into the Middle Place. Papa
hauled the butter then, going to Grass Valley on Mondays
and Fridays and to Nevada City on Wednesdays. Then he
got home late. I went once or twice in the summer and can
remember Celios, a general store, in Nevada City. We came
down the Martel Grade, and that night was so dark that we
couldn’t see the lead horse, Susie (she was black). Papa
used three horses some of the time—two on the wheel and
one ahead.
NOTE: The Union 8/5/1981 page 3: “Man cannot live by
bread alone,” as an 1898 newspaper account made known
that a creamery was being built, housing a boiler and engine room, manufacturing room and an office. The
Creamery, known as the “Buttermakers Cottage” was
powered by steam and capable of processing 1300 Ibs. of
milk per hour and, as reported, produced quality butter. The
28 x 38 foot building was reconstructed in 1978 and now
stands quietly beneath majestic oaks in the Western Gateway Park.
NCHS Bulletin January 2000
Pioneers
by Edwin Tyson
(We continue with more of the material that Ed Tyson presented at the Society's dinner in 1999.)
Herschel Henderson
HERE ARE A SERIES OF LETTERS, mostly to his wife,
dated from September 21, 1850, to June 8, 1855. The
first nine letters are from the town of Jefferson.
In his first letter he is in good health and is working for
$100 a month plus board, but anticipates a move to a sawmill, where he will be paid $200 a month plus board. His
description of the country:
... very rough and mountainous. I am living on the
banks of the south Yuba. From one to ten rods from the
bank you begin to go uphill and the hills are so steep that
they cannot get up them with a wagon and two miles
high. Snow falls sometimes in the valley for a foot or so
and on top of the hills from six to nine feet, sometimes
even to 25 or 30 feet. Below here, from all that I can
gather, it is a beautiful country and one of the greatest
countries in the world for vegetables and particularly for
that one you are so fond of—onions.
He tells his wife that he would like to leave California and
acquire property in Utah Territory, which he saw on his
journey west. There he would raise cattle, sheep, horses and
mules “as they are all going to command a high price in this
market.”
In 1852 the snow in Jefferson was two feet deep and “on
top of the mountains five feet deep.” Henderson was the
first person to break a road through to Nevada City. With a
team of pack mules, it took him two days.
In a letter to his wife dated December 16, 1853, he
writes that on the first of October he and his partners made
a pretty big strike in their diggings on the river, so that after
all expenses were paid he had $5,000, and of this $4,300
was in a carpet bag along with $3,800 that belonged to his
partner, Hallet. It was his intention to sell all other mining
claims and start for home about November 1.
But on the night of October 5, one of the company by
the name of Hastings took French leave and took my carpet bag and contents with him. He had been gone some
fourteen hours before any suspicions were aroused and
then we missed our money. Mr. Hallet and I then started
in pursuit, each taking a different route. I crossed the
river, went to Poorman’s Creek and from there north
across the Middle Yuba on to the North Yuba at
Downieville. There I got track of a man answering the
description, but no one knew which way he had gone
from there.
I finally decided that he had crossed the mountains
and was making his way to Salt Lake. I then crossed the
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