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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Nevada County Historical Society Bulletins

Volume 055-1 - January 2001 (6 pages)

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Nevada County Traction Company by Bedford Lampkin ‘he TWIN CITIES HAD THEIR VERY OWN ELECTRIC trolley for some twenty-three years, from October 1901 to January 1924. The operation made money for its owners and was well used by the citizens of Grass Valley and Nevada City. Prior to the turn of the century there were a number of petitions for franchises to build trolley lines between the two cities, but they all came to nought. One of the earliest petitions was by a Mr. Hare, whose concept included: . .. propulsion of the cars by either horses, mules, or wire ropes running under the road bed of said railroad and moved by means of stationary steam engines, electric motors or water power, or by means of electricity applied by overhead wires or by wires under the road bed. That man was covering all appproaches. None of the petitions for franchises came to fruition, however, until that of Mr. John Martin. I suspect that Mr. Martin was more interested in selling electric power than in operating a trolley line. He had been involved with the Bay Counties Electric Company. Howom, ever, when this company decided to go into the retail selling of electricity and gas, they organized a new company. This was The California Central Gas and Electric Company, incorporated March 25, 1901, with John Martin as president. This was the source of power for the Nevada County Traction Company, as the trolley company was officially named. The trolley with conductors and youthful passengers on a sunny day. (Searls Historical Library photo.) “A (— ) Nevada County Historical doctety Bulletin VOLUME 55 NUMBER 1 JANUARY 2008 The trolley on Main Street in Grass Valley on a winter day. (Searls Historical Library photo.) The franchise given to Mr. Martin had a number of specifics. It gave to Mr. Martin his choice in powering his street railroad, and it laid out a particular route for the line to follow: Commencing on the eastern boundary line of the corporate limits of the City of Grass Valley at the junction of Main Street and the Grass Valley and Nevada City turnpike; thence along the southerly side of Grass Valley and Nevada City Turnpike to the Idaho Road; thence curving northerly to the westerly side of the Grass Valley and Nevada City Turnpike; thence northerly along the westerly side of the Grass Valley and Nevada City Turnpike to the southerly side of the property of Roger Shackleton and Charles Shackleton; thence leaving the county road, northerly and easterly through and upon private property, by and with the consent of the owner, to a point sixty-eight (68) feet southerly from the iron fence in front of the residence and propery of Richard Noell [we’ll hear more about him later] intersecting the county road, thence northeasterly along the northwest side of the Grass Valley and Nevada City Turnpike to a point opposite Glenbrook Park; thence again leaving the county road, curving northerly into and upon private property, by and with the consent of the owner, passing through and upon same on such courses as may afford a practical grade for the operation of cars to Town