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Volume 058-1 - January 2004 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

An Angel Touches Down in
Nevada County
by Orval Bronson
“I mine for a fortune, but I write for a living.”
—Myron Angel
HEN THE NAME MYRON ANGEL IS MENTIONED
to most Californians, a blank facial expression is the
usual response. Angel isn’t widely known, even though he
is the author of the History of Nevada 1881, two county
histories (Placer and San Luis Obispo), the History of Cal
Poly, and The Painted Rock of California: a Legend.
Additionally, Angel, a pioneer environmentalist, was the
owner and/or editor of numerous California and Nevada
newspapers and the driving force in the founding of what is
now California State University Cal Poly.
Born in Oneonta, Otsego County, New York, on December 1, 1827, Angel was descended from the first Puritan
Pilgrims who landed on Plymouth Rock. His father William
established a newspaper in Oneonta, and Myron, although
quite young, assisted in the mechanical and editorial departments of the paper.
Myron’s mother Eunice (nee Fairchild) died in 1835; his
father died in 1842, leaving Myron an orphan at 15. Fortunately, Myron was left a fair inheritance, enabling him to
receive a quality education, first at the district school, then
e@™at Hartwick Seminary. !
Angel then matriculated to the Military Academy at West
Point in 1846, where he remained until about January 1849.
Myron’s older brother Eugene, a newly minted lawyer practicing in Peoria, Illinois, was stricken with gold fever and
wanted Myron to accompany him west. Myron resigned
from West Point and made his way to Peoria, where he and
Eugene joined the Peoria Pioneers for the journey to California, leaving in early April 1849.
Myron and Eugene were preceded to California by their
Uncle David Fairchild, his son Mahlon and son-in-law William Creque. All had come west via Panama with the
Ganargua Mining Company, arriving in San Francisco in
late July 1849. Three of Fairchild’s other sons—Oscar,
Theodore and Joseph—eventually made their way to the
California gold fields.
Myron and Eugene by happenstance were in that group
of Peoria Pioneers who were, more or less, hoodwinked
into taking a much more southerly and circuitous route to
California than the South Pass route originally planned. The
party entered the Rocky Mountains in the Pike’s Peak area
where mineral wealth was later discovered; they tried mining, but came up empty as no one in the group had any
ining experience. After travelling south along the Rio
Grande, west to Sonora, then north to Tucson and the Pima
villages on the Gila River, the impatient Angel brothers left
(>
Nevada County Historical Society
Bulletin
VOLUME 58 NUMBER . JANUARY 2004
the wagon train in October.
They made their way west on foot, abandoning a trunk
containing valuable books, clothing and personal effects, at
the Colorado River crossing. Reaching San Diego, they
found passage on a ship sailing to San Francisco, arriving
on December 8, 1849, broke and in the middle of a severe
winter.
Fortunately for them, an army officer found their abandoned trunk, recognized the valuable contents and clothing
of a fellow officer, and shipped the trunk to San Francisco
via an intermediary, with instructions to locate the owners
and return their property. Once reunited with their trunk,
the Angels sold the books, giving them enough money to
survive the winter.
Years later Myron Angel recalled an incident during that
severe winter in San Francisco. As he trudged through the
city’s muddy streets, he was approached by a stranger who
inquired if Myron wanted a job nailing shingles at $8 per
hour. Angel was forced to concede that he had never hammered a nail; the job went to someone else but Myron never
forgot the incident, which would later play an important
part in his vision to establish a manual arts training facility.
By the summer of 1850 Myron and Eugene had made
their way (as did many of their fellow Peoria Pioneers) to
Bidwell’s Bar on the Feather River. Their mining efforts
there were not particularly fruitful, and sometime in 1851
the brothers settled on a ranch (since called Angel’s Slough)
near the Sacramento river, thought to be at or near presentday Hamilton City.
In October 1855 the Angel brothers left Butte County
and ventured to El Dorado County, where they mined with
cousins Mahlon, Theodore and Oscar Fairchild at Long Bar
on the American River. Myron’s uncle and aunt, David and
Deborah Fairchild, had settled in nearby Centerville (now
Pilot Hill).
Toward the end of 1855 Theodore, Eugene, Myron and
others set out on a “prospecting tour’ that took them to
North San Juan in Nevada County. Here they purchased
four adjoining 25’ x 100’ mining claims on credit. By February 1856 the group had commenced operations—blasting,
constructing a tailrace and building a cabin “with a good
stove and plenty of grub.” They put in a coal pit, built a
I
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