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Volume 059-4 - October 2005 (8 pages)

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Page: of 8

NCHS Bulletin October 2005
Tin Wedding.—Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Hanson, of this
city, celebrated the anniversary of the tenth year of their
wedded life last evening. A large number of guests assembled at their residence on the occasion, and numerous unique gifts were tendered them by their friends.
There were eight children born to the Hansons: Charles
H., Helena A., Lyle, Edward B., Caroline (Carrie) A.,
George J., Walter N., and Abel H. Jr. In the winter of 1863 .
and into 1864 an epidemic of scarlet fever was rampant in
Nevada County and took the life of son Walter, age two, on
February 24th and, in the same week, infant son Abel H., 8
months old, succumbed to the disease.
As the mother of their six surviving children, Caroline
was undoubtful busy managing her household. She was intelligent and active, and it is known she was involved in the
Ladies Relief Society after moving to Grass Valley. While
still living in Nevada City the Hanson and Mead families
lived very near the Aaron Sergeants, and most likely Caroline was associated with Ellen Clark Sargent, for she was a
strong supporter of Women’s Suffrage. Although not able to
vote, she voiced her political opinions through the local
newspapers. On March 22, 1879, the editor of the Nevada
Daily Transcript published a letter she wrote, almost one
column long, concerning the new State Constitution.
I am opposed to said document, because the framers
of it evidently did not intend that women should derive
any benefit from it, as they have “carefully inserted” the
word “male” wherever there was any chance that women
would have the impertinence to suppose that they might
be included in the advantages to be derived from the
new charter.. . Any man, even the lowest and most
ignorant foreign born male who may, or has come to
these shores, may have a change to dictate to me in my
own native country what sort of laws I must be governed
by. . . So long as I live in this State, . am to remain
politically on a level with the Chinese, criminals and
idiots. Hardly on a level with the Chinese, for they are
considered worthy of a section in the new Constitution.
.. In all times of National trouble and distress, women
have never failed to do their utmost to alleviate said
troubles. . . . My sisters, can you forbear to use your
influence to prevent the men of California from thrusting this new piece of injustice upon us, in the shape of
the new Constitution?
Abel H. Hanson had lost his business and merchandise in
the two devastating Nevada City fires of 1856 and 1863
which consumed the business district and almost every
structure within. He rebuilt after both fires, and for many
years he was a successful grocer on Broad Street in Nevada
City. He became president of the Nevada Theatre Company
in December 1864, and for a time in the late 1870s was
proprietor of the National Exchange Hotel, which he leased
from the widow of John Lancaster. He also had mining interests, including the Buffalo Hill Creek claim along with
John Lancaster and others.
It was the mid-1870s when Caroline first became ill with
a disease that was incurable and that no doctor could diagnose. This unknown disease consigned Caroline to a wheelchair for the next twenty-five years of her life. Consulting
doctors, trying to find a cure for his wife, and taking time
from his business interests may have started the financial
troubles that led Abel Hanson to file an Insolvent Notice in
Superior Court on November 7, 1881. Shortly after that
time the Hanson family moved from their home in Nevada
City to Grass Valley.
After moving to Grass Valley another tragedy struck the
Hanson family. On January 7, 1888, twelve year-old song
George had a serious accident while coasting down the
sidewalk on Neal Street on a sled. As he was descending
the hill at “lightning speed,” a cart pulled by a young horse
was nearing the sidewalk near where the sled was heading.
The boy and sled struck the horse’s feet, causing the animal
to become frightened and begin kicking. George was struck
in the head and suffered a major skull fracture. Dr. Jones
was called and did what he could, but it was determined
that the skull was pressing on the brain and the injury was
so severe that it was doubtful the child would recover. Dr.
Jones performed a surgical procedure, and whether it was
In this 1856 illustration
of Nevada City, Boswell
& Hanson’s grocery and
provisions store is shown
at the foot of Broad and
Main, with entrances on
both streets. Most of the
buildings in this historic
view were destroyed by
fire in July 1856, shortly
circulated.
after it was printed and “™