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Volume 061-3 - July 2007 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

NCHS Bulletin July 2007
appearing in local newspapers calling for establishment of a
public library in the city. On January 28, 1892, an article
appeared in the Nevada Daily Transcript in answer to the
Christian ladies and gentlemen of the city who had voiced
concern about saving the young men from “predation.” From
its earliest days Nevada City had possessed a great number of
saloons, and it was suggested that the city needed a public library and reading room where young men could spend their
evenings with papers, magazines, and good reading material.
The Transcript offered to furnish, free of charge, publications
from every part of the state, which they received as exchanges
for their paper.
The editor of the Zranscript offered up the names of local
citizens who would “address the visitors” to the library: Julius
M. Walling, Edward M. Preston, Thomas S. Ford, Frank T.
Nilon, George D. Buckley, Preston F. Simonds, Niles Searls,
Joseph G. O’Neil, Rastus Bond, Leonard S. Calkins and Reverends Chisholm and Sims. The clergy made strong appeals,
writing to the newspapers in favor of public libraries. By the
end of the] 890s many felt that California, outside of the larger
cities, was behind the times as compared with the Eastern cities, where public libraries were thought of as being nearly as
important as public schools. They were supported in part by
state appropriations, like horse racing was in California. In
many Eastern states, whenever a city raised acertain sum fora
public library, the state would match the funds. In this way
reading rooms were to be found in every town of any size.
Letters were written to (and by) editors, and articles published espousing the belief that some member of the Legislature should introduce a law recognizing Free Public Libraries
as part of our system of public education and make provision
for aiding the same. Action should be taken to bring a public
library to Nevada City and Grass Valley. It was determined
that the amount of money expended in celebrations and sports @™
of various kinds every year in Grass Valley would support .
half a dozen free libraries. The amount of money donated by
the state for many years to encourage horse-racing in Nevada
County would support a public library in both Grass Valley
and Nevada City. (Grass Valley already had the first electrified horse-race track in the state.)
A Movement Gains Momentum
For several years there was an on-going interest, as occasional articles appeared about the need to establish a public
reading room—a “nice cozy place, and well equipped, too,
where they can go and spend an hour day or night and enjoy
reading the best literature to be obtained.” It was said that almost every city of any importance could boast a reading room
and a library.
In November 1901 a stage comedy was planned as a
fund-raiser to officially get the project underway to raise
funds to be turned over to a committee to establish a proper
library. Miss Martha Sims, daughter of Rev. Josiah and Mary
Sims of Nevada City, was to direct the play, and she had commitments from some of the best talent in the city to take part in
the entertainment. The comedy proposed was ‘“Captain@™
Rackett,” and it was expected the performance would be a
sell-out. With publicity in local newspapers, library memberOn the uphill side
of the Nevada
Theatre one can
barely see the
brick building
that became the
Nevada City Free
Public Library in
1902.
(Photo taken about a™
1900.)
’