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Volume 063-2 - April 2009 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

NCHS Bulletin April 2009
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The Washington Hotel register for December 20, 1901 shows
the signature of W. Earp or Earps. (Author s photo.)
Wyatt Earp. I had read the newspaper account of the interview, and now the call from Hawaii tweaked my own
curiosity so that my desire to uncover the identity of the
mysterious Alma Russell became an obsessive challenge
during the next few years.
I learned Alma Russell’s name occasionally had appeared
in the “Personal and Social” columns, or in the letter lists
of the two local newspapers, The Morning Union and the
Nevada Daily Transcript. Some examples were:
“Miss Alma Russell came down from Maybert today.”
(Transcript, July 24, 1900.)
“Miss Alma Russell returned yesterday to Maybert, after
a visit at Sacramento.” (Zranscript, September 18, 1900.)
“Miss Russel [sic] arrived here on the stage yesterday
from Maybert.” (Union, August 13, 1903.)
“Russell, Miss Alma.” (Letter List for Union, December
15, 1897.)
In addition, there were several other personal mentions
that lacked a first name:
“Mrs. Russell came down from Camptonville today on
her way to San Francisco.” (Zranscript, March 17, 1896.)
“Mrs. Geo. Hodkiss and Mrs. Russell, of Pleasant Ridge,
were here yesterday on a visit.” (Zranscript, June 16,
1897.)
“Russell [has] returned to Camptonville after a trip to the
Bay Cities,” (Zranscript, September 18, 1900.)
“Mrs. Joseph Russell has returned from Oakland where
she was called by the serious illness of her father. He is now
improving.” (Union, January 11, 1903.)
“Mrs. Grace and Alice Russell have located the Alice and
Grace quartz claims in the Meadow Lake district.” (Union,
January 28, 1908.)
“Mrs. Russell is quite ill at her home in Wolf District. She
is the mother of Mrs. Harry Sweet of that section.” (Union,
January 24, 1909.)
The authenticated signature of Wyatt Earp on an official
document. (From the Internet.)
However, further research on the Russell families living
in the area at the time eventually ruled out all of the people
mentioned above—except the one about Camptonville.
I concluded early on that Alma Russell did not run off
with Wyatt Earp in 1901. There is no mention of Earp’s arrival in or departure from the county in either the Grass Valley Union or the Nevada City Transcript, which may seem
curious to us today, but his face may not have been as rec@™,
ognizable to people then as it became at a later time. The
guest named Earp or Earps (who appears to have visited the
hotel only once) might have come here to look at a Nevada @™,
County mine as an investment, but . found no documentary evidence of the fact. No Nevada County deeds were
recorded under his name.
Wyatt Earp’s known mining interests during that time
period were in San Diego and in the states of Nevada and
Arizona. It is possible that he slipped in and out of town,
not wanting to be recognized, but in that case, why would
he register under his own name in the hotel’s register? Oral
history sometimes conflicts with written records. Having a
handwriting expert compare the signature from the register
with known examples of Earp’s signature (many examples
are available on the Internet) might be a way to prove Earp
did indeed stay at the Washington Hotel. (See specimen signatures in this Bulletin.)
Asa genealogist, I concluded that the first and most obvious record group to search was the 1900 U.S. Federal Population Census, closest in time to the last newspaper mention
of Alma Russell. Almost everyone appears on the decennial
population census (taken every ten years since 1790 in the™ >
U.S., and available to the public after 72 years have passed).
Checking microfilm copies of original handwritten returns,
I examined the entire section, line-by-line, of the Nevada .
County pages, starting with Washington Township (where
Maybert and the town of Washington would be found).