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Volume 066-4 - October 2012 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

NCHS Bulletin October 2012
occupies a lovely Victorian building,
originally built as a firehouse in 1861. a
ak “ty saaeme N It houses several historically significant
oh cam ree exhibits: Victorian era items, examples
Chimarko SEB oa of Chinese culture, Donner Party arti. ae aks 7 i facts and the Nisenan exhibit. The mueet th? 9 Bie a ree Waite 0 2550 100km seum endeavors to strengthen the fragile
_ a pie £ ee Needs voice of the Nisenan people by keeping
. py ane — County on display the tribe’s historically and culturally important relics. In fact, many of
Lake
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Esselen
‘Tubatuiabat at
Map of California Indian
linguistic groups. (Adapted
from Handbook of North
American Indians by Robert
F. Heiser, as published in
Surviving Through the Days,
edited by Herbert Luthin,
UC Press Berkeley, 2002)
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By studying the large number of newspaper articles published beginning in the early 1850s and continuning for a
hundred years, along with the Federal Population
Census (taken every ten years) and a special
Census of Non-Reservation California Indians in
1906, the Nisenan descendents living here today
can document their lineage to the original indigenous people. In addition to the stories and traditions handed down to the families living here
today along with photographs there is an opportunity to view the rich cultural history that was
left behind.
On display in a museum in Nevada City is a
collection of Nisenan tribal artifacts. There are
watertight baskets made by the hands of women
long ago., There is sacred regalia worn by the warriors of a time long past; there are stone artifacts
even older. This small exhibit contains most of
what remains locally of a decimated culture that
once thrived in the foothills. The Nevada County
Historical Society’s Firehouse No. 1 Museum
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the items on display are the only known
examples that remain.
But, who are the Nisenan? What
is their history; and their legacy? If
we could turn back time and imagine
Nisenan life before the Gold Rush, we
would capture a glimpse into a rich and
ancient culture and observe a people who
had survived the ebbs and tides of time.
While not a technologically advanced
people, the Nisenan were complex and
ingenious, and they lived as part of a
perfectly balanced ecosystem. The people were one with the land in the greatest
sense. Everything needed in life was provided in nature: food, clothing and medicine; from the most menial daily item to
the most intimate and sacred ceremonial
object. Life then was truly “green living,” taking advantage of the bounty provided here in the
foothills environment and wasting nothing. Salmon, deer,
Serrano
Sey Borbrding.
Watertight baskets woven by skilled Nisenan women are on display
at the Historical Society’s Firehouse No. 1 Museum in Nevada City.