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Volume 070-4 - October 2016 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

NCHS Bulletin October 2016
Pioneers’ Reunion Register he arrived in Nevada County
on April 13, 1852.°
Tompkins’ first wife, Lucy Rebecca Darling, had died
on May 4, 1848, in Elmira, New York, at the age of twenty-three. Their first child, Omer Alonzo, had been born
on December 2, 1843. A second son, Jarvis Darling was
born in 1845 and died in 1847. A daughter, Lucy Rebecca,
was born on April 1, 1848, and died on August 26, 1848,
three months after her mother.’ When he sailed for the
California gold fields, Elijah’s son Omer was left in the
care of his sister Millicent and her husband, Orin Savage.
Also living in their household was Omer’s grandmother,
Laura Tompkins. Losing two young children and his wife
in a short span of years may have been a contributing
factor to try his luck in California and start a new life.
Shortly after arriving in California Tompkins made
his way to Nevada County, and it is believed he first lived
and mined at Little York, and at some point opened a
butchering business. On July 30, 1854, he married Ruth
Hope Butterfield at Little York.’ Little York was a small
mining town on the old Emigrant Trial of the Truckee
Route. Ruth’s brother William and her new husband went
into partnership and opened a store and boarding house
at Buffalo Slides on the Bear River above Dutch Flat.
Ruth’s parents and siblings had moved upcountry in late
1854 and built a hotel at Omega near the river, and Ruth
and her husband and her brother William relocated to
Nevada City.
The Hotel de Paris, where City Marshal Henry Plumer
was boarding in 1857, before he was convicted of murder
and replaced by Elijah O. Tompkins. (Drawing by Dave.
Comstock from constemporary photo)
SONAR: SS
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On April 29, 1855, a son was born to Ruth and named
Edward Alexander Tompkins. On June Ist of that year
Elijah Tompkins was appointed Nevada County Deputy
Sheriff by Sheriff W. W. “Boss” Wright, and by the end
of July Ruth’s brother William also became a deputy.
Ruth and her husband shared a residence on Pine Street
with Charles and William Butterfield, and William’s
wife Mary, when an accidental fire destroyed most of the
Nevada City on July 19, 1856.
Driven by high winds and flames, the fire consumed
nearly all the dwelling houses and wooden business
structures, and all but six of the twenty-eight supposedly
fireproof brick buildings. Ten lives were lost, and monetary losses totalled more than $1,500,000, including the
new county courthouse and all its public records.
In November 1857, while Nevada City Marshal Henry
Plumer was being tried for murder, Elijah Tompkins was
appointed deputy marshal. Tompkins replaced Plumer as
city marshal after that officer was convicted and resigned
two months later, and Ruth’s husband was elected to a
full term on May 3, 1858.
(After Plumer was pardoned by the governor on the
grounds that he was dying of consumption, Tompkins
hired Plumer as a Nevada City constable in 1859.
Apparently Plumer’s health was not dire, as in the years
following his release he went from lawman to notorious criminal and was eventually hung in Montana on
January 10, 1864.)
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