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Volume 072-3 - July 2018 (6 pages)

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Page: of 6

A photo of Frances Jones and her niece, Helen, in the garden of the Jones family home
at 125 S. Auburn St., Grass Valley, courtesy of the Searls Historical Library.
Recognizing the near certainty of mass starvations in the
German-occupied areas, America's ambassador to Great
Britain, Walter Hines Page, turned to London-based mining
engineer, Herbert Hoover, who had successfully evacuated
100,000 stranded Americans during the early weeks of the
war. On October 22, 1914 Hoover gathered eight friends in
his office to discuss the situation. Most were mining
engineers: many were former classmates from Stanford
University. Hoover's goal was unprecedented: to rescue an
entire nation from starvation for as long as the war lasted.’
The challenge was formidable. Hoover needed to find funds
to secure and ship the food; get approval from the British to
allow relief ships to come through the blockade to Rotterdam
in the Netherlands; move the food by canal into Belgium; and
work with the Belgians to establish kitchens to feed civilians.
A few months later Hoover acknowledged the scope of the
challenge when he wrote: “I do not know that history
produces any parallel of a population of seven million people
surrounded by a ring of steel.”* Under Hoover's firm
leadership the organization he created, the Commission for
Relief in Belgium (CRB), would be described by one British
government official as “a piratical state organized for
benevolence.”°
Forget Me Not
Hoover immediately focused on mounting a public
opinion campaign to mobilize American support for the
www. NevadaCountyHistory.org
CRB's mission. The campaign
included a direct appeal from King
Albert, a dashing and heroic figure
who was then leading his troops in
the small portion of Belgium not yet
under German occupation. The
King's appeal, written under fire in
the battle before Dunkirk, appeared in
newspapers across America on
November 1, 1914. He wrote: “It is a
great comfort to me in in this hour of
sorrow and misfortune to feel that a
great-hearted, disinterested people is
directing its efforts to relieve the
distress of the unoffending civilian
population of my country.” In the
California newspapers Hoover added
that the CRB was largely made up of
Californians, who ...”should have the
support of our own state.”° Because
the Hoovers had extensive
connections in the state, the outreach was greater here than
elsewhere in the country. Some of those connections were to
Nevada County, the place where Hoover had begun his mining
career. He was friends with George W. Starr, and with former
Malakoff associates Hennen Jennings and Henry Perkins, who
later lived in London. Hoover had also worked closely with
William B. Bourn in the summer of 1914 to evacuate
Americans when war broke out in Europe. ’ Hoover's wife,
Lou, visited California and appealed to universities, chambers
of commerce, businesses, and social and religious groups. She
was instrumental in motivating San Francisco to sponsor the
first American relief ship, the Camino, which reached
Rotterdam in December.
Grass Valley's Miss Frances
The citizens of Nevada County responded immediately to
the King's appeal. By November 7" the Nevada City Chamber
of Commerce had formed a committee comprised of District
Attorney Frederick L. Arbogast, Dr. Alfred H. Tickell and
William H. Martin who went through the business district
soliciting funds.* In Grass Valley Frances G. Jones led the
Belgian relief effort.’ The daughter of Dr. and Mrs. William C.
Jones, Miss Frances, as she was known, was forty-one years
old and unmarried. She shared the family home at 125 South
Auburn St. with two of her three brothers, the doctors Carl P.
Jones and John T. Jones, who were also unmarried.
Miss Frances's interest in Belgian relief may have been
influenced by the two years she spent abroad in 1908-10 with
NCHS Bulletin July 2018