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Volume 074-1 - January 2020 (8 pages)

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Page: of 8

NCHS Bulletin January 2020
Rockwell D. Hunt
“Mr. California” (1868—1966)
By the summer 1942 the
advance of the Axis powers, especially Germany
and Japan, had stopped in
North Africa, before the
gates of Stalingrad, and in
the Pacific near Midway
Island. When the Allies
from the United States,
Britain and Free French
met at Casablanca in January 1943 (Stalin did not
attend), they laid plans for
victory over Nazi Germany
and demanded “unconditional surrender.”
From that time intellectual leaders in Britain
(including the Free French)
Rockwell D. Hunt, courtesy of University of the Pacific
for the future demands clear
recognition of the principle
of continuity.” The subsequent 89 statements outlined a postwar economic,
political and social order
based on freedom of speech
and religion and freedom
from want and fear?!.
Hunt was influential at
the College of the Pacific
and especially among such
men as Pacific’s president,
Tully Knoles, and history
professor Robert Burns.
These men in 1947 created the California History
Foundation (CHF) to
promote local and regional
and America began imagining the new order that would follow the war. One of
those thinkers was Rockwell Dennis Hunt, dean of the
graduate school at the University of Southern California. A California native, Hunt had been educated at
the College of the Pacific, Princeton and Johns Hopkins University. He taught at Pacific before moving to
USC”.
In 1943 Hunt published “Ninety-five Theses for
These Times” in Foreign Affairs Interpreter, an academic journal. His theses (following the model of
Martin Luther’s theses of 1517), proposed a framework for the postwar world. He based his principles on
“The Four Freedoms” articulated earlier by President
Franklin Roosevelt.
Hunt’s theses began with the study of the past as the
basis for building the future. Hunt wrote in his first six
theses: “We are what we are largely because of what has
gone before. . . History is ‘the statesman’s bluebook’. .
.. Historical perspective is essential. . . [and] planning
history. After Dean Hunt
retired from USC, Burns (who succeeded Knoles as
Pacific’s president) invited him to come to Stockton to
lead the CHF”.
His role at CHF put Dean Hunt in direct contact
with former Pacific students like Elmer Stevens;
historical society leaders like Doris Foley; and local
historians like Edmund Kinyon and Nevada City’s
H. P. Davis. While serving as NCHS president, Foley
invited Dean Hunt to speak in Grass Valley”’.
When the California Conference of Historical
Societies organized under the College of the Pacific
auspices in 1954, NCHS was one of the first affiliates.
Dean Hunt was president, Doris Foley, treasurer, and
Elmer Stevens a prominent participant’. As recently
as 2015 CCHS recognized NCHS board member Brita
B. Rozynski for service to local history.
For his lifetime of service to the state, California
Governor Goodwin Knight proclaimed Dean Hunt
“Mr. California.”