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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Nevada County Historical Society Bulletins

Volume 075-1 - January 2021 (8 pages)

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NCHS Bulletin January 2021 extensive development of highways, roads and bridges in every area of the state. At the beginning of 1941 there was the possibility that the United States would soon be entering the war. As the months passed the national defense program began and construction costs began to rise rapidly for road and highway building. There were shortages of rubber, rationing of gasoline and other issues that resulted in material reduction of the state highway revenue. Pre-war budgets became obsolete and continual budget reduction ensued. In 1943 the nation was embroiled in World War II and all normal peace-time activities had been set aside for the necessary all-out war effort. Prior to the war, improvements to the California State Highway System had been on a definite program of development aimed at providing adequate facilities for motor vehicle transportation of the entire state and highway budgets had been prepared on that basis. Working in conjunction with the Public Roads Administration, the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, the Division of Highways had prepared a comprehensive program for construction of roads serving as access to military and naval establishments in California and to industrial plants engaged in production of material and equipment needed for prosecution of the war.‘ At the same time there were those who began to plan and give serious thought towards the postwar era and the speeding up of preparations for that period. In California the State Legislature recognized the need for a “ready-to-go” post-war highway program. At the instance of Governor Earl Warren, the California Legislature appropriated $12,000,000 for surveys, plans, specifications, and the acquisition of right-ofway for the postwar highway construction program. On November 18, 1944 a program was officially adopted, and funds budgeted for the preliminary engineering and right-of-way acquisition for the projects. On January 15, 1947 The Union’ newspaper reported that twelve leading Sierra County businessmen, civic leaders and property owners, accompanied by Secretary-Manager Ray J. Kronemeyer of the Grass Valley Chamber of Commerce, had met in Sacramento the previous day with engineers of the California Division of Highways and the Public Roads Administration over the future program for Highway 49 to Downieville via Grass Valley and Nevada City. The delegation was assured that there was no intention to stop work permanently at the Sierra County line and further development of the improvement of the highway by both federal and state agencies would proceed when the engineering studies had been completed and appropriations made. At that time one contract had been completed from Freeman’s to Peterson’s corners; a second section was under construction from Petersen’s to Camptonville; and the section from North San Juan to Freeman’s would be forthcoming shortly. On January 24" Secretary-Manager Kronemeyer announced the good news that the California Highway Commission had approved the expenditures for the construction of a four-mile piece of highway that could link the City of Grass Valley with Rattlesnake Bridge near Red Hat on Highway 49°. Although the new route was indefinite at the time there were several alternative routes that had been surveyed, and the call for bids could ask for budget estimates on several proposals. Ata special session of the Legislature in early 1947, a ten-year highway construction program was under consideration that would allot to Nevada County a total of $8,078,800 for ten road projects, according to a report submitted to Assemblyman Scoop Thurman by the Public Works Department. The 76.7 miles of construction work in Nevada County would be financed by increased state gasoline taxes (a five-cent tax was proposed), motor vehicle fees, and diesel fuel and caravan taxes, together with a portion of the total federal aid estimated at $17,140,000 for the entire state. Projects listed for Nevada County were: ¢ Bridge No, 17-03 at Squirrel Creek, $44,000. ¢ 12.3 miles, grade and surfacing from 2.1 miles east of Yuba County boundary to Route 17 near Town Talk, to cost $1,013,000 with right of way. ¢ 3.2 miles, grade and surface from Steep Hollow to Bear River, $340,500. ¢ 1.0 mile, grade and surface in Nevada City, $525,000. ¢ 4.5 miles 4-lane divided highway from onehalf mile south of Grass Valley to Nevada City, $1,070,000.