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Volume 076-3 - July 2022 (8 pages)

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Page: of 8

NCHS Bulletin July 2022
firemen “had to become horse-traders, careful
businessmen, astute diplomats, excellent organizers and expert fire fighters all at the same
time.”? Women of Nevada City continually supported the volunteers with moral and financial
support and public service. A woman named
Elizabeth Houston, grateful to the firemen for
saving her house at Blue Tent, made a donation
that started the Houston Fund to which many
civic-minded citizens contributed over the
years help the firefighters buy equipment.
The reminiscences of James H. Hutchinson
(1869-1958) are an important source about
Nevada City’s historic volunteer fire fighters. A
mechanic by trade, he served as volunteer for
72 years, starting at age 12 with one of Nevada
City’s Juvenile fire companies. The quoted passages that follow are taken from Hutchinson’s
three-page article, “Personal History of Our
Fire Department,” Nevada City Nugget (November 2, 1951) and his typescript manuscript
“Ins and Outs — Ups and Downs of Nevada
City Fire Department 1880 to 1949” [ca 1961],
both at the Searls Historical Library. Along
with recollections of specific fires, Hutchinson’s reminiscences hold rich insights into the
qualities and actions that made Nevada City’s
volunteer fire department so successful. The
firefighters contributed to the public life of the
community through community leadership, the
self-financing of firefighting innovations, the
training of boys and men, and the joyful fellowship with the citizens they served.
Hutchinson’s passages are in italics or quotes.
Editorial comments are not italicized.*
Hutchinson Remembers
They continued to use these carts for over forty
years. they were heavy and awkward to handle
> Morning Union, March 19, 1960.
4 Other sources consulted include the multiple folders on fires
and firefighters at the Searls library, specifically the John Dowell
Collection and Sven Skarr’s newspaper columns in the Union,
1958-1960.
2
when loaded with equipment. No paved roads
those days, [up to 4 inches to a foot of dust}...
mud, snow and ice. The members were thoroughly exhausted when they reached the fire.
... [There was o]nly one paved street known as
lower Grass Valley Road. ... Broad Street was
paved ...with 3” X 12” planking.... An engine
company could have 50 members—a hose
company could have 25 members... Step by
step this department has advanced, two wheel
carts to four wheel wagons, hand drawn, then
to horse drawn, with drop harness.
Conlan Hotel Fire (date unknown)>
Some of the early day fires are worth while
relating briefly....Though out the year of 1870
and into the 80's Nevada City had some very
close calls on serious and big fires. The Conlin
[sic] Hotel and Rooming House located [on...]
Broad Street burned, it was a bitter cold night,
sub zero weather, street[s] were covered with
ice, making foot work dangerous; the fire was a
hot one while it lasted, but the Firemen kept it
confined to the one building....Firemen ['s] turn
out suits froze on them as soon as the water hit
them; thus hindering them in their hazardous
work. The cotton jacket fire hose was frozen
stiff that after the fire was over it took seven
days to thaw out before it could be placed on
the hose carts.
Chinatown Fire, June 1880
The Chinese wooden homes and businesses
were located on Commercial Street in the center of Nevada City. This was the worst fire in
17 years.
The Chinatown fire was a bad one-it occurred
on a hot summer afternoon when everything
was dry as gun powder Those “Fire Boys”
fought on narrow Commercial Street with a
raging fire in front and even a hotter one at
° Hutchison spells this “Conlin” but it is likely the City Hotel run
by a Ms. Conlan at the turn of the century.