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Page: of 12

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PERIODICALS SECTIO
CAL. STLIBRARY
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“Poe
STATE
‘Setving the communities of Nevada City, Grass Valley, Red Dog, ‘You Bet, Town Talk, Glenbrook, Little York, Cherokee, Mooney Flat, Sweetland, Alpha, Omega
French Corral, Rough and Ready, Grani teville, North San Juan, North Bloomfield, Humbug, Relief Hill, Washington, Blue Tent, La Barr Meadows, Cedar Ridge,
Union: Hill, Peardale, Summit-City, Walloupa, Gougé Eye, Lime Kiln, Chicago Park, Wolf, Christmas Hill, Liberty Hill, Sailor Flat, Lake City, Selby Flat, Grizzly
Hill, Gold Flat, Soggsville, Gold Bar, Lowell Hill, Bqurbon Hill, Scotch Hill, North Columbia, Columbia Hill, Brandy Flat, Sebastopol, Quaker Hill, Willow Valley,
Newtown, Indian’ Flat, Bridgeport, Birchville, Moore's Flat, Orleans Flat, Remington Hill, Anthony House, Delirium Tremens.
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10 Cents A Copy
The Soundi ng Board
WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE PROPOSED CHANGE IN
THE WELFARE PROGRAM AS OUTLINED LAST WEEK BY
PRESIDENT NIXON? _
Only one out of four persons approached by the Sounding
Board heard the president's message on television or
read
it later.
Published Wednesdays, Nevada City
100 years of Nevada County
Rough and Ready thriving
community in gold rush
(EDITOR'S NOTE: The Nugget carried
A Scotchman named Riddle and his
wife came from South American to be the
first family in the rough and ready town.
an historically important series of articles
in 1951 titled "100 years of Nevada County." These vignettes of our Golden Empire
then were compiled into a book, only a few
of which remain today. Because of local
interest in things historical, the Nugget
will republish those articles in ensuing
weeks and encourages its readers to clip
In April, 1850, James S. Dunleavy and
his wife, built the first frame house with
lumber costing $200 a thousand feet from
Holt's: sawmill, near Grass Valley. Dunleavy had come to the west coast as a
minister and resided many years in San
them for future
Francisco. He was chosen for the city
council in 1847 in. an election called by
The story of Rough and Ready, a foothill community five miles west of Grass
Valley, is the tale of many a mining town
in California--a discovery of rich ground,
gentleman of the cloth got drunk the night
of the election, and apparently abandoned
his profession becatse when he came to
the
stories. and
keep
references and recollection.)
a period of prosperity and importance as
long as the mines continued to produce
golden metal, and then obscurity,
Rough and Ready has escaped a certain
amount of the obscurity through its name,
the revival of the post office, and through
the pen of Bret Harte who used it as inspiration for his "Millionaire of Rough
DARLENE MOBERG, Chicago _
Park: "To be honest I didn't
hear it all. except what he said
at the very last. I think he is
WADE PATTERSON, Nevada
City: "I'd like a guaranteed wel
fare payment--that's the -only
way to fly."
making the right approach,°
"The Hell Roarin'
Forty-Niners."' The
truth of the anecdote is doubtful as it
has been told about every mining camp
since the day of the Neanderthal man.
in the fall of 1849, Captain A. A. Town
the
send, leader of the company, had served
under General Zachary Taylor "Old Rough
and Ready" during the Mexican War, and
named the company for his old commander.
Taylor was president of the U. S. at the
time the company was formed and operated
during the days of the Argonauts,
The company crossed the mountains
by the Truckee route and set up camp on
cess secret. But the Randolph company
moved in and located in the same ravine,
Trouble threatened but a compromise di
vided the ravine between the companies.
Captain Twonsend, pleased with the
‘Success of the operations, returned to the
east to procure more men. He organized
to work and supplementing their
incomes, I am in favor of it and
like the idea behind the speech,"
The following anecdote about him is
quoted from Robert Welles Ritchie's book.
Ritchie reported that during a funeral
covered a piece of gold exposed on bed
rock,
:
;
The company prospected the area and
moved in, and attempted to keep its suc
BILL BURKE, Grass Valley,
Rough and Ready he opened the first saloon in town, and a few months later dedicated the first bowling alley in the county.
at the Rough and Ready cemetery, Rev.
a stream below Randolph Flat, and dis
"I like the idea’of getting people
Rough and Ready gained its name from
the company of miners who settled there
the creek with a measure of success and
lived off the plentiful game. While foraging,
one of the company stopped for a drink in
ALICE NELSON, Nevada City:
"Sounded good to me, and much
better than I expected. I'am all
for giving people incentive and
experience, and helping them
help themselves.”
John C, Fremont, acting governor. The
and Reagy."
Deer creek, near the mouth of Slate creek,
-on Sept. 9, 1849, They mined the bed of
/
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 13, 1969
a company of forty, and signed them to
work a year at wages that prevailed in
the east.
In his absence the phenomenal growth
of Nevada county in 1850 surprised him
_Upon his return to Rough and Ready, A
motley collection of tents and shanties
formed a town of 500 miners where his
departure saw only the two cabins of the
companies. He was obliged to hire his
men to owners of claims and buy an interest in a: claim for himself,
Dunleavy delivered a lengthy prayer while
mourners
stood
with
bowed heads
around the grave. One of them noticed
something shiny in the freshly turned
earth beside the grave. He turned it over
with his toe. It was a nugget. When the
minister opened his eyes all the mourners were pacing off claims in the graveyard,
On an April morning in 1850, a man
from Massachusetts made a "sporting"
offer toa Wisconsin claim worker, He would
dig the plot-one day, if he got $200 worth
of gold he would keep the claim. The Wisconsin man was sure the claim was rich
and agreed, even insisting on a contract.
The Yankee dug $180 worth in three
hours and quit, maintaining that he had
not agreed to work a full day.
The
furious
miner
from
Wisconsin
arranged a meeting of “leading citizens"
and feeling was soon strong to run the
"slicker" out of town, A bystander questioned the right to do so, declaring the
Yankee was an American citizen and had
committed no crime,
Then a spelloinder arose to the occasion and proposed secessjon from the
union, and the establishment of a new
nation so they could "run Mr. Massachusetts out of town regardless,"
There wasn't a single "no" vote. E. F.
Brundage
was chosen president and -he
appointed a cabinet. A few minutes later
he and the secretary of state called the
Yankee from a saloon and ordered him out
of town.
That excitement over, secession was
practicallv forgotten until-the same "lead
(Continued on Page 11)
So
VOLUME 49
A Rp MO
NUMBER 30