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Collection: Books and Periodicals
A Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California (1891) (713 pages)

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Page: of 713

HISTORY OF NORTHERN OALIFORNIA.
$756,000, with live-stock at $262,000, and
produce at $308,000,—the total assessments
standing at $1,871,000; yet the population fell
froin 16,299 in mining days to 9,090 in 1880.
For the Stockton & Copperupolis Railroad —
—the only thoroughfare of the kind running
into the county—see under head of San Joaquin County.
The members of the State Assembly from
Jalaveras County have been: Isaac Ayer, 1865
~’68; James Barclay, 1863; E. T. Beatty, 1855
~'57; Tunis S. Bever, 1867-’68; C. L. F. Brown,
1871-72; James Burdick, 1859; Thomas Campbell, 1862; William Childe, 1861; M. M. Collier, 1865-66; F. F. Davis, 1863; B. Dyer,
1864; Edward Fahey, 1873-’74; P. A. Galla.
gher. 1860; John L. Gibson, 1871~'72; George
W. Gilmore, 1873-~’74; Martin W. Gordon, 1854:
E. L. Green, 1869-70; J. W. Griswold, 1862;
A. J. Houghtaling, 1854; W. P. Jones, 1852;
L. Langdon, 1864; C. A. Leake, 1853; C. W.
Lightner, 1859; John Y. Lind, 1851; B. L.
Lippincott, 1861; B. F. Marshall, 1858; F. W.
McClenahan, 1887; C. A. McDaniel, 1854; F.
G. McDonald, 1863; W. 8. McKim, 1852; Otto
Menzel, 1867-68; H. A. Messenger, 1880;
Charles E. Mount, 1859; D. W. Murphy, 1851;
Thomas O’Brien, 1858, 1861-’62; W. A. Oliver,
1858; Eustace Parker, 1858; S. N. Parker,
1864; James Pearson, 1855-’56; W. P. Peek,
187374; William C. Pratt, 1854; J. B. Red.
dick, 1875-’76, 1881; W. M. Rogers, 1853;
Martin Rowan, 1854; N. G. Sawyer, 1865-’66;
L. M. Schrack, 1871-72; H. A. Shelton, 1860;
George L. Shuler, 1857; S. B. Stephens, 1855;
T. W. Taliaferro, 1855-’56; Mark S. Torrey,
1885; Joseph S. Watkins, 1857; A. R. Wheat,
1877-78, 1883; W. S. Williams, 1869-’70;
Samuel Wilson, 1860; A. R. Young, 1869-'70;
George E. Young, 1852.
COLUSA COUNTY
Is sixty miles north and south and averages
about forty-five miles east and west, and consequently contains about 2,800 square miles. Of
this about 1,500 square miles lie in the Sacra121
mento Valley. As the summit of the Coast
Range forms the western boundary, the remainder of the area is compused of mountains, low
hills and smaller valleys. There are probably
about 200 equare miles of this valley portion,
700 square milee of low hills and 400 of mountains. The Sacramento River, ranning almost
due south, forms the eastern boundary. The
river makes twelve miles of easting and sixty
aniles of southing. This part of the Sacramento
River has not been filled up by hydraulic mining, and its water is clear except after rains.
To the town of Colusa, twenty-two miles above
the southern line of the connty, steamers tow
barges carrying as much as 700 tons. Above
that point 300 tons is considered a fair load.
The fall of the river from the upper end of the
county to the town of Colusa is eighteen inches
to the mile and from that place down it is only
six inches. Compared with the lower portion,
the upper river has more rapids and bare, and
it also washes its banks and changes its position
more. The average width of the river is something more than 300 feet, and the height of the
banks at low water is twenty-three feet. The
other principal streams of the county, besides
the Sacramento, are Butte Slough, eighteen
miles north of the southern boundary of the
county; Sycamore Slough, four miles below
Butte Slongh; and Stony Creek, rising on the
Coast Mountains about forty miles north of the
south line of the county and running north and
then east. Although this carries off a great
deal of water during the rainy season, in the dry
portion of the year it loses itself in the gravel
before reaching the river. Itis from an eighth
to a quarter of a mile wide, and its banks twelve
to fifteen feet high. The current is so rapid
that its deposits have been principally boulders
and sand.
The river is skirted on either side with oak,
sycamore, cottonwood and ash. Much of this,
however, has been cut off. Along the coast
rauge is much valuable pine timber. Away
from the river, where the people have to depend
upon wells for water, the average distance to