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A Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California (1891) (713 pages)

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Page: of 713

410 HISTORY OF NORTHERN OALIFORNIA.
1885, to Miss Annie E. Stevenson, a native of
California, and daughter of Colonel A. M.
Stevenson, the old railroad pioneer. They have
one child: Frank S. Mr. Buck is an old-time
Democrat, and is active in the advocacy of its
time-honored principles. His “ancestry traces
on both sides to English origin, and they
were among the early Colonial settlers in this
country. The subject of this sketch affiliates
with the I. O. O. F., Vacaville Lodge, No. 83;
also K. of P., Franklin Lodge, No. 94.
=m eente
OHN HENRY ALLEN is ranked among
J the early settlers of California. He crossed
the plains to this coast in 1859, in company with his father, five brothers and four sisters. Upon their arrival in this State they
located at the head of Little Butte River and
spent eight years in the mines. The father,
David Allen, was a native of New York, born
in 1803. Grandfather Samuel Allen was a
cousin of Ethan Allen of Revolutionary faine,
and Samuel Allen himeelf was also a participant in the great struggle for independence.
David Allen married Sarah Woolery, a native
of Canada, of English and German extraction.
They were the parents of eleven children. John
Henry was born near Rochester, New York,
September 2, 1847, and was twelve years of age
when he came to California. They mined with
good success until 1867, when they engaged in
farming and stock-raising in Sonoma County.
In 1865 Mr. Allen enlisted at Chico with Captain Doty, Company I, Second California Cavalry, and crossed the mountains to fight the
Indiajis in Nevada and Oregon. While. there
he had many narrow escapes, but he and his
brother, who was also in the same cotnpany,
returned in safety. At the battle of Queen’s
River Mr. Allen’s horse was pierced by tive arrows. Mr. Allen was a frontiersman and a good
shot and a general favorite with his companions. On one of their raids, which was commanded by his Sergeant, that ofticer asked his .
advice, and through the advice then given the
war ended. Mr. Allen’s plan was that they
capture and not kill the Indians. This they did,
and through the chief’s son, who could talk a
little English, they sent out rations to the Indians, and about seventy-fuur red men came in and
surrendered and a treaty was made which ended
the strife. While his company was in camp at
Chico Mr. Allen became very much attached
to one of his officers, Lieutenant Livergood.
Both were musicians and became warm friends.
On the night of April 14, the night on which
President Lincoln was assassinated, Lieutenant
Livergood was foully murdered by one of the
soldiers. At the burial of their Lieutenant Mr.
Allen was one of the men who fired a volley
over his grave, and while there it occurred to
him that he would like to follow and capture
the murderer who had escaped. He asked permission to go and with two other soldiers he
set out in quest of the criminal, nor was their
search in vain, for in the highway at Tehama
they recognized him although he was disguised
as a shepherd and his beard removed. He was
tried and convicted and hung at Sacramento.
In 1870 Mr. Allen came to Chico and, in
partnership with his brother, engaged in blacksmithing. They did a successful business on
Main street for seven years, after which they
sold out. In 1879 Mr. Allen purchased the lots
corner of Main and Fifth streets, where his
present shop is located. He also has a home
on the same block where he resides with his
family. He was married, in 1879, to Miss
Nellie Barnes, a native of New York. They
have two children, born in Chico, Fred and Ina.
Mr. Allen belongs to the A. O. U. W., and is
a member of the fire department, in which he
served as foreman for some time. He is a
stanch Republican, and his father was a strong
Union man during the war. An incident
worthy of note is as follows:
High Good, a noted Indian fighter, favored
the Southern cause and with twelve others like
himself was up at the mine near where David
Allen was. One of the number, while in a fit