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A Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California (1891) (713 pages)

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Page: of 713

476 HISTORY OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA.
vania Court House and South Anna; engagements in the Shenandoah Valley under Early;
at Winchester most of the time until the close
of the war, being in the battle-field of the army
of Northern Virginia. He was surrendered by
Lee to Grant at Appomattox.
After the war Judge Gregory resumed the
study of law, at the same time conducting a
lumber yard for three years, in the county of
Charles City. In 1868 he came to California,
locating at Vallejo, where he taught school six
months, and in 1869 commenced the practice
of law. In 1871-72 he was City Attorney
and City Clerk; in 1873 he was elected County
Judge, and in 1877 re-elected; in 1879 he was
elected Superior Judge, and held that position
five years. For the past five years he has been
engaged in the practice of law at Fairfield, his
residence being at Suisun. ,
Judge Gregory was married, in 1872, to Miss
Evelyn T., danghter of Admiral Thomas T.
Craven, and they have three children: John M.,
Jr., born in 1875; Thomas T. C., in 1878, and
Trnsten in 1888. Judge Gregory is a member
of Vallejo Lodge, 1. O. O. F,, and of the
A. 0. U. W.
=< SoS eee Ls
of the terra-cotta department of the Union
Pressed Brick and Terra Cotta Company
ot San Francisco, whose works are situated at
Vallejo, was born in Antwerp, Belgium, io
1843, educated there at the Royal Academy to
the age of fifteen years, and then three years in
the art school at Paris named Ecole de Medicins, where he graduated in 1859 in the art of
clay modeling. In further pursuits of his
studies in this direction he eagaged as a pupil
of the celebrated sculptor Carpeanx, and learned
the art of marble sculpture; and at the same
time he entered the Ecole de Beanx Artes,
where he obtained the second prize in the class
of 1866, for inodeling. After his graduation
he passed three years in Holland, Belgium,
HAY orto LE JEUNE, superintendent
Germany, Algiers and other parts of Europe,
engaged in his profession as a modeler. His
service in Algeria was for the French government, in cutting statues for the cathedral at
Algiers. After this he went to Brussels, Belgium, and engaged at first in modeling fur the
terra-cotta works, and, finding here a permanent
direction for his talents and art education, he
took up the study of the chemistry of various
clays, their glazes and manufacture, not oaly in
ordinary terra-cotta work, bnt also in artistic
ceramics as well. He learned fully the manufacture of the Limoges Sevres porcelains.
In 1871 Mr. Le Jeune came to the United
States and first located at Chicago, where for
some time he was engaged in making marble
busts, portraits, statues, etc. A terra-cotta factory had been started in Chicago a short time
before bis arrival there, which had failed trom
the lack of experience on the part of those
operating it. In 1872 Mr. Le Jeune was employed to take charge of these works, which he
re-established on a practical basis, and he remained in charge there for about sixteen years,
and when he left them there were empluyed
there about 600 men. The work turned out by
this factory was so satisfactory that all the
magnificent buildings erected in Chicago during
the past ten years have been ornamented by this
terra-cotta work, which has grown in favor all
over the United States. In the development of
this great industry in Chicago and the East
generally, Mr. Le Jeune had to overcome the
prejudices of architects and builders who were
wedded to their old-fashioned methods. Having
induced some of the most advanced owners and
architects to adopt the latter artist’s ornamentation, it was not long before that method became
general. At first architects and owners required
him to imitate, in color and construction of terra
cotta, the previously used iron, stone, galvanizediron, and even wood colors and appearance; but
soon the intrinsic value of the terra cotta caused
them to imitate it by painting their other materials in terra-cotta colors, which they still do
where they use wood or galvanized iron.