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Collection: Books and Periodicals

A Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California (1891) (713 pages)

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492 HISTORY OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. until the great gold excitement of this State took the world, when he came hither by the way of New Orleans and Panama, reaching the golden coast in the early part of April. 1850. After a few weeks spent in the mining regions, ‘he went to Sacramento and began as a trader in live-stock, becoming one of a stock company who purchased horses, cattle and sheep from the immigrants, and sent many of them down to the Vaca Valley to fatten; and they also bought and imported horses, cattle and sheep from the East. G. B. Stevenson, one member of the company, brought out in 1851 2,000 sheep from Illinois in one season, costing him about $1.25 a head in Illinois, and he sold them here on an average of $10 a head, while the rams brought as high as $50. In 1853 Colonel Stevenson returned to the East by way of Panama and New York, visiting on the way his former home in Kentucky. On that trip he purchased, in his native State, a number of blooded horses, and in Misouri and Illinois he bought also a lot of tine cattle, all of which he brought successfully across the plains to this State, in 1854. This company purchased a large extent of land and cattle, continuing in these operations until about 1860, when they dissolved and divided the profits. Colonel Stevenson continued in the same line of trade until about 1870, when he organized the Vaca Valley & Clear Lake Railroad Company, who built the line from Elinira to Madison, and managed it nntil July, 1888, when they sold it to the Southern Pacific Railroad Company; and since that time the Colonel has been operating with the latter company in looking after its land interests along this line. He has twice represented Solano in the State Legislature; is aimember of Vacaville Lodge, No. 83, [. O. O. F. In 1857 Colonel Stevenson married Miss M. E. Gardner, a native of Arkansas, and they now have six children: Jennie, now the wife of Dr. J. W. Stitt, of Vacaville; Annie E., now the wife of Frank H. Buck, of Vaca Valley; Mary Lou, now Mrs. Henry Heilbron, of Sacramento; Leila and Mabel, graduates of Vacaville College; and Andrew M., at present attending the same institution. IBY ve JACKSON BINNEY, a prominent citizen of Marysville, was born in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, in the fall of 1829. His father, Archibald Binney, was a Scotchman, who set up the first type foundry in Edinburg. The French Revolution being in progress, he, being an ardent Republican, dared not set up type openly during the daylight, but did so at night, and also posted bills. Being discovered, he made his escape befure he was captured and came to Philadelphia. He made what was considered a fortune in his business, and he bought a plantation in Maryland, which he afterward made his home. The subject of this sketch was educated in Philadelphia fur the position of the civil engineer. In 1846 he went to Wisconsin, and while making his home in Janesville did surveying, and also what other work he could find todo. In 1849 he came by ox team across the plains to California, arriving in Sacramento in October, where he was elected levee engineer, and built the first levee there in 1850. He was afterward elected city engineer. Next he was general engineer for a Placerville canal, which was then one of the largest enterprises in the State, involving several hundred thousands of dollars. This canal was built for the purpose of bringing water from the north fork of the Sacramento River into Placerville for mining purposes. Soon afterward Mr. Binney went to San Francisco, purchased a steamer and ran the only boat with the California Steam Navigation Company, plying between San Francisco and points on the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers. After running about two years its name was changed to Marion. The president of the Navigation Company, Richard Chenery, formed an alliance with Mr. Binney, severing his connection with the Navigation Company, and they afterward built the road from Folsom through to Roseville. Theo-