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Page: of 20

. February 6, 1964.
Page 3.
.The Nugget.. Page 3
NORTHERN ‘MINES & CALIFORNIA REPORTS
CIE tHE ay + Pte H+ +t $F Fk E 44 + FEE Ht +P HH “er
Nevada County's
Silent Enemy
(The First of Three Reports)
By Dean Thompson
Nevada County may be a wonderful place to retire, but “it's a
rough deal" totry to make a living here.
This is the way Nevada County's
unemployed summarize the giant
problem of a county where the
rate of unemployment tothe total
labor force runs twice that of the
state average---or more.
The Yuba -Bear Project brought
some relief to the county's silent
enemy, the unemployment problem. And prospects are that this
year will see even greater employment on the water-power
construction job. But the YubaBear Project will be completed
this year. And the unemployment
problem will not be solved by
1965.
Unemployment is a statewide
subject of concern. But whereas
the statewide percentage of unemployed reached an alarming
6.1 percent of the labor force in _
October, Nevada County is lucky
to have its percentage of unem~
ployed dropto 12 per cent during
the best seasonal increase in jobs.
Why is this true?
Partly because the area has
never fully recovered from the
closing ‘of the mines, Partly because the major “industries” that
prod we e jobs in tire county“are
exceptionally vulnerable to seasonal fluctuation.
Statistics for the county, more
specifically for the western Nevada County area, are hard to dig
out. Some are obtained ona
county -wide basis. Some are obtained from the California Department of Employment office
in, Grass Valley which also services portions of Sierra and Yuba
Counties.
But there are good reasons to
believe the 12 per cent minimum
unemployment in the area. U.S.
Census figures in April, 1960,
confirmed it. The Department of
Employment in Grass Valley estimates the best seasonal figure at
Gerick Nominated
Among 30 nominations by Con~gressman Harold T. Johnson to
the three service academies, one
went to Edward Martin Gerick,
student at Nevada Union High
School.
Gérick, 17, is the son of Mr.
and Mrs. Edward I. Gerick, 402
Valley St., Nevada City.
He was nominated for a Merchant Marine appointment.
DIVIDEND SET ;
A regular quarterly dividend of
fifty cents a share on Bank of
America National Trust and
Savings Association capital stock
was declared January 21 by the
bank's board of directors meeting
in San Francisco, payable Feb.
28 to shareholders of record Feb.
1,
12 per cent unemployed and estimates that the unemployment increases to “at least 20 per cent”
in winter months.
The principal manufacturing
activity reported by the research
and. statistical department of the
California Department of Employment is lumbering and wood
products, But the report showed
that this was a shrinking industry,
in its comparison of July, 1962,
withJuly, 1961. During this periodthere wasa drop of more than
ten per cent in persons employed
in this manufacturing activity.
The largest number of employeesinthe area work for gov~UNEMPLOYMENT
ernment---federal,” state and
local, These in July, 1962, totalled 950, up 75 in one year.
Second largest group was the
workers engaged in wholesale and
retail trade, 925, up 25 from
1961. Third were workers employed inservice iit a in
700.
But the report noted that 900
workers living in the area commuted to other areas for their
livelihood, ‘“because of limited
w ork opportunities within the
community”.
(Next: “You Can Go A Long Way
In Debt")
TAILINGS
‘LEAD BALL IN HIS HEART’
HUMBUG April 1861
By Hollis Bentley
Thecoroner was satisfied. The
death of Benjamin Wheeler had
been a bizarre but explainable
accident andthe case was closed.
The facts known about Wheeler
were few but the coroner had
learned that men who appeared
suddenly from the vast land beyond the mountains or from across
the sea, were men who cared
only for gold and were, for the
most part, without names and
without pasts. .
There was no reason to believe
Benjamin Wheeler was anyone but
11:30 AM
SPPOINTMENTS
*
FORMS AND PHAMPLETS....An unemployed
worker has before him forms, applications and
phamplets as Grass Valley Department of Employment worker Marnie Sanford checks to make
sure that the manhas all he needs to qualify for
aid under the unemployment insurance program
Nevada County's unemployment of the state.
rate is double that of the state average in the
summer months and skyrockets to 20 per cent or
more of the local labor force during the winter
months. This is’true in spite of the fact that an
estimated 900-localworkers commute to work in
other areas. Seasonal nature of the area's major
industry is givenas the cause of the annual winter lull in Nevada County employment.
STUDENTS DONATE TO SIERRA BOND DRIVE
Sierra College students last
week donated $300 to the campaign funds tohelp pass the March
3 college bond issue for six new
buildings at the college campus,
Faculty President John Creelman
reported, Executive council
members voted the funds and
pledged their aid.
. SUPERVISORS
STUDY BUS
The supervisorial committee
of Supervisors Gene Ricker and
Tabe Bishop will study what can
be done torestore bus service between Nevada City andGrass Valley.
Chairman Henry Loehr appointed the two to meet with Assistant District Attorney Bill Cassettari to inaugurate the study
after several organizations appeared before the board Monday
to plea for county action on trans-'
portation.
Sparked by the Nevada City
Women's Civic Club, represen~
tatives of Senior Citizens’ clubs,
Grass Valley merchants, the Sierra Nevada’ Memorial Hospital
and auxiliary, Grass Valley BPW,
and numerous other groups that
were not called upon to speak attended the meeting.
Miss Adelaide Elliot told the
supervisors that the Women's
Civic Club thought the county
should be prepared to subsidize a
bus line if necessary. She said the
two cities should also join ina
subsidy if it became necessary.
The possibility of a transportation district was also suggested,
Hackett Show Off
To A Good Start
The opening of Beverly
Hackett 's month-long showing of
paintings and prints atthe Nevada
City Artists’ Gallery on Commercial St. Sunday was well-attended.
Mrs. Hackett's exhibit drew
praise, and her print, "In MemPe m", was especially appreciated by the viewers. It is on
sale for $15, the money to be
presented to a scholarship fund in
memory of former President John
F. Kennedy.
Gallery officials noted that one
picture was sold during the open~ing day's exhibit.
The showing will continue
through February with the gallery
open Wednesdays, Saturdays and
Sundays from 2 to 4 p.m.
Benjamin Wheeler, a healthy
man in his 40s working, from all
accounts, a profitable claim. He
was a man who didn't tell tales
on himself but was reportedly
from the "East".
Thé€re was no reason to suspect
Wheeler had found something
special and had been seen finding
it by one of the many parasites
of the gold fields who profited
from other men's labor.
Inasmall feeder stream of the
South Yuba River when the water
ran high from the melting snow
and the stream bed was being
churned around, Wheeler found a
gold nugget his hand couldn't
close around, He said nothing
about it but carried it with him
from then on.
Wheeler often went squirrel
hunting andthe last time he went
was shortly after a heavy snow
storm. The wind and snow had
broken many branches from the
oaks of the grove he entered and
the deep snow had covered them
as they had fallen heavily to the
ground, A tree near where
Wheeler sighted a big squirrel had
lost a branch that in falling had
left a sm all scartwo inches in
circumference in the hard wood
bark.
Wheeler fired at the squirrel
and the lead passed through the
‘tiny animal, hitting the hard
wood of the squirrel's tree and
dropping into the snow. But before the squirrel's body hit the
ground a second shot fromthe
direction of the damaged tree
glanced off Wheeler's still raised
gun and-tore into his body. His
punctured heart burst in a fountain of blood.
A man raised’himself from his
Thiding place ina small creek and
walked through the icy, rocky bed
until he reached the place where
Wheeler had crossed the stream.
He tied homemade, rounded
snowshoes to his feet and followed
in Wheeler's tracks to the body.
After taking the nugget he unlaced his web feet and turning
them around, relaced them and
followed Wheeler's tracks back
‘. to. the. main travelled trail, Behind was one set of tracks whose
peculiarities would soften in the
wind and frost before the lone
miner was found,
The officials investigating Benjamin Wheeler's death found a
flattened lead ball in his heart.
‘They found the squirrelwith a
hole through it and automatically
sought the bullet in the tree,
They found a splintered furrow
that was like an arrow pointing
to another oak where they could,
clearly see a dent in the smooth
hard surface completing the rebounding triangle backto
Wheeler's body.
Thereport tothe coroner mentioned these unusual circumstances as well asthe absolute absence of human tracks within firing distance of the body,