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Page: of 12

H. M. Curnow, F. F. Cassidy and
in Chico Thursday. vistior {.Sacramesto Friday.
IE. Gooding, ieuanger of the bates
J. A. Curnow. were business visitors . cal P. T. and T. Co., was a busipess ROMANCE OF COLD iS A
STORY GREAT INTEREST
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DICKERMAN
Druggist and Stationer
et v
e0esee. eee .
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When T. A. Ricard, widely known
. mining engineer of Berkeléy, an‘nounced in the University of Oaltfornia Chronicle a few days ago
that contrary ‘to popular belief,
James Marshall was not the first
discoverer of gold in California, he
was only reiterating facts that already are known in Superior California.
There is record of several instances in which gold was observed
and discussed in this state before
the menial carpenter in the employ
of Captain John Sutter. took a nugget out of the American River
enar Coloma and made himself a
famous figure of California history.
But these previous ‘‘discoveries"’
did not become generally known
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In his article, Ricard states that
was knows as early as 1816, when
a Seotchman published a book in.
Edinburgh in whieh he made the
asstertion thgt ‘‘on the coast of Cal{fornia there is a pMin fourteen
leagues in extent, covered with allu. vial deposits, in which lumps of
gold are dispersed”.
Subsequently, in 1843,
Ricard, a herd n
Prancisc z found gold near
what is now Los Angeles while digging for ontons.
But documents in the Californte
State Library cheat Lepes out of
any glory for having been the first
discovered of the persctous metal ia
thi sstate, as there is reeord of
gold having beem remeved from California sofl es early as 1841. And,
give Los Angeles eredit for it, too,
as this discovery is seid to have
been made twenty miles northweet
of what is now the city of San
Fernando.
Furthermore, Marshati was possibly net the first even, to pan
gold out of the American river, and
there is evidence of an tmportant
find on the Bear river prior to
1848. ‘
But it was Marshall's ‘strike’
which was the second “shot to be
heard around the world and attracted the first thousands of ijpmigrante te the Golden State. And
there is pone who would begrudge
him any such hemor as now is his.
The personal papers of John Bidwell, famous California pioneer and
one of the most fllustrious of Chico's early residents, give most of the
data of these early gold discoveries.
Referring to the first authentic
“diseovery’’, Bidwell writes:
“It is not generally known that
in 1841—the year I reached California—gold was discovered in what
ia now a part of Los Angeles county. The yietd was not rich; indeed.
it was so small that it made no
stir.
“The discoverer was an old Canadian Frenchman by the name of
Baptiste Ruelle, who had beén a
trapper with the Hudson Bay Company.
“Thee mines discovered by Ruelle
In California attracted a few New
Mexicans, by whom they were worked for several years. But as thev
proved too poor, RueHe himself
came up into the Saeramento Val‘ey, 500 miles away, and engaged
‘o work for Sutter when I was in
Sutter's service’’.
Tt was Ruelle also, who claims
to have been the first person to discover gold inthe Ameriean river.
Thont was in 1843-—still a year before the purported discovery by Lopez. But little credence is attached
to Ruelle’s claims by Bidwell, who
relates the episode in the following.
manner: . d
“Ruelle . had been in Sutter's employ for several months when one
day he camgyto Sutter and showed
him a few: “particles of gold, and
aaid he towed them ip the Americap river, and he wanted to zo far
into the mountains on that stream
to prospect. For this purpose he deafred two mules loaded with previstons and ‘he selected two notably
atupi¢ Indian boys to go with him,
saying he would have no others. Of
course he did not get the outfil.
“Sutter gna I talked about it, and
our conclusien was that he really
wanted ‘th éouftfit so he could join
a party and go to Oregon and remain. Such, I believe, was Ruelle’s
intention though, in 1848, after
Marshail had discovered gold at Coloma, Ruefie,, who was one of the
first to go there to mine, still proltested that he had discovered gold
on th eAmerican river in 1843”.
Another @iscovery claim to which
relgtes
terrez, who at that time was work
ing for Bidwell as a farm hand.
him into the Sierta, but
Pablo claimed his
weoden bow! for washing gold.
BR prospecting journey,
partners in seareh of gold.
!
I
.
\
'
the existence of gold in California :
Sutter te bear a message
then established
forming the governor
and hanged.
“Otherwise’’, remarks Bidwell,
“Pablo Guiterrezs might have been
the dtecoverer instead of Marshall’.
Not untfl 1846 did Bidwell have
aehance to investigate Pablo’s
stery of goid existing in the Sierra.
While working on a sawmill forty
miles south of Coloma, he launehed a private prospecting journey.
“The day was one of the hottest
I had ever experienced’, he _ remarke. “I even attempted to descend into a deep gorge through
which meandered a small stream,
brush and heat”.
that gorge—
After Marshall's discovery, Bidwell was discussing the fact with
amother miner that two years before
he had tried to drep into the ravine. al
“My stars!’ the prospector excleimed to Bidwell, “Why, that
gulch down there
richest places that have been found
i" this country. One map took out
a pint of nuggets before piieoriccail
(Bee)
re
Mrs. George Trestse and daughkeley. Mise Treziee will visit relatives in Beverley His before returning home.
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew MeCabe
have as visitors, Mre. Thema sHall
and children,
Maryevilie. Mr. Heli metored up
W. P. Clerkin ‘of French Corral
was a visitor here Thursday.
Pablo asserted that he made the
find on the Beur river while he was
A. W.0.L. for two weeks. He prevailed upon Bidwetl to accompany
‘ before. 1 Dorado county is on the brjnk of
they could reach the spot where/a huge mining revival in which it
discevery, ihe
Mexican refused to go fufther without a ‘‘bates,”’ which was a sort of
They, returhed to Sutter's Fort] Commerce in a
for a “batéa’’. However; before they
could onee more venture forth upon] or in course of development: in wi een cr aeemee varie. see
a revolt/ dition to the known extensive workwhroke out, and, it later developed,
this revolt was to end the adventures of Bidwell and Guitterrez as! jiang are being posphedtendat Te TIP TOP TAMALE PARLOR
During the course of the insurrection, Guitterres was selected by
to the
Mexican governor of California,
at Monterey, inthat Sutter
was mobtiising a foreé to come to
“strikes” were not of suffictent “‘Imhis assietanee .But the luckless Pablo was taken prisoner at San Jose
wae one of the
ter, Miss Fern, are visiting in BerJunior and Jean, of
‘f pteceant Valley. Wallace Thorsen
is, opening up property’ in Pleasant
EL DORADO COUNTY Valley. Machjnery is being installed
at the old Carpenter mine, near
Fort Jim.
Twenty-five stamps are working
at the old Sliger mnie. A new tenstamp mill is being erected for the
will lead in thé future development, Harmon group. Jerome E. Miller
of mines and mjning in the Mother} doing
Lode region have been compiled by . } group.
the El Dorado County Chamber of
report which lists
33 gold properties, either operating
“. TWENTY GOLD MINES.
Facts and figures indicating that
be
considerable work on his
“James Cogswell was a ‘ busness
week.
ings in the non-metallics.
The report
old Union Mine with its 40 stamp
mill, between El Dorado and Nashville. The Busick mine, in the same
vicinity i8 working.
The Argonaut mine, near Greenwood, is operating a 100-ton mill.”
Sciaroni brothers are installing a
ten-stamp mill at their mine in the
Baltic region. J. H. Christensen is,
opening up the old Fnik mine in
Tamalaes and EnchWadas
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but I gave it up on account of the . “4
And if he had descended into
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oOoe Foote
It’s The Reserve
That Counts
In all the games of life, the victories go to those who have
something in reserve. In muscular activities, it is the man who
has the most stored energy upon which he can draw, thet
determines who will win. In war the armies with the greatest
tell when be may
important turning
reserves, usually hold the balance of power. This holds true
jn matters of business as well. A well fortified reserve is a :
big aset for any business or for any man.
A savings acocunt is the best method of buliding up a reserve
that will prove worth all the sacrifice it may cost. No one can
need it. The wisest policy is to start saving
and build up to the day when the reserve will determine some
point in your life.
Se i «
alaw ell does, however, attach the
eRse a Bes. 98 O0bs
RITWVANRA MVM Nr saree
i)
eo
wh ging Ming ig age
4
,