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Page: of 8

NEVADA COUNTY
Serr ag the coniinnnitios of Nevada City, Grass Valley.
San Juan, North Bloomfield, Humbug, Relief Hill, Washington, Blue
v
UG
~ Graniteville, North
"ark, Wolf, Christmas
Hill, Libecty Hill, Sailor Flat, Lake City, Selby Flat, Grizzly Hill, Gold Flat, Soggsville, Gold Bar, Lowell Hill, Bourbon Hill, Scotch Mill, North Columbia, Columbia Hill, Brandy Flat, Sebastopol, Quaker Hill,
yh illo Fulley, Newtown, Indian Flat, Bridgeport, Birchville, Moore's Flat. Orleans Flat, Remington Hill, Anthony House, Delirium ae ri]
3 :
VOLUME 50 No. 31 Wednesday July 30, 1975 10 Cents A Copy
August 2 and 3
Henness
The Henness Pass Highway
Association for the 22nd year
will trek backwards into
history over a route that might
have ‘become a freeway if
circumstances had been
different in the mid 19th
century.
The caravan will depart
from the city hall in Nevada
City at 8 a.m. for a two day
adventure into rugged but
beautiful terrain. The overnight stop will be at Meadow
Lake, a once flourishing
town deserted long
ago. But it still boasts an incorporated city status in state
records.
Today the Henness Pass
Road represents a_ trail
through the high country and
portions are suitable only for
the expert driver with a four
wheel drive vehicle.
But in the mid-ninteenth
century it was the main
thoroughfare from Nevada
City to the silver mines in
Virginia City, Nev. It was a
main contender for the
transcontinental railroad. But
it was aced out by politics and
a Congress which approved
Theodore Judah’s survey and
rails for steam engines were
laid over the -Donner Pass.
Highway Int. 80 across the
same pass whizzes modern
traffic from Nevada City
toward Virginia City.
Founder: of the Henness
Pass Highway Association 22
years ago decided to call at~~
tention to the old Henness Pass
Road, which was a part of the
early day transportation when
mining was king. They plotted
their course over aroad far
more familiar with stages and
mule teams than vehicles of
the waning 20th century.
Doug Barrett of Truckee in
-his column ‘‘My Place in the
Sun’, published in the Sierra
Sun Bonanza, .has revealed
some historical facts about the
road which founders of the
Henness Pass Highway
association hoped to restore
from history to reality. —
Barrett claims more wagon
trains and other emigrants
came to California over the
Henness Pass than any other
route. The drama of the
,, Donner Party has _ focused
,, attention op,Donner Route, he
said, but contends that the
Henness route outdrew the
. other pass in the early days.
Shortly after the first big
strike on the Comstock in
Nevada a toll road over the
Henness stared in 1859.
Meadow Lake was one of the
towns that developed along the
route.
Freeman and Company
operated a stage service in
1859 between Nevada City and
the silver centers in Nevada.
Wells Fargo, ‘Pacific Union
Express Company, Pacific
Stage and Express Company
and Langston’s Pioneer
comExpress were among
peting lines, according to
_ Barrett.
The Grass Valley National,
' anewspaper, in 1861 touted the
Henness route as “the best
railroad pass over the Sierra.”
It reported that, although the
distance was further than
some of the others, the Henness would pass through the
most thickly populated mining
districts of the state.
The San Francisco Daily
Alta also claimed that the
Henness was the most advantageous route because of
its altitude. Itquoted Henness
as being 400 feet lower than
Donner and 1,500 feet lower
than Johnson Pass out of
‘Placerville.
In 1861 Nevada — City.
newspapers were advertising
regular service from Nevada
City to Virginia City by way of
Plumas county (then Eureka), _
Sardine and Steamboat
Valleys. The fare was $12. The
one-way trip required 36
hours.
Inclement weather
sometimes had a bearing on
the 36 hour schedule. The
Nevada City Democrat in 1861
reported that a storm forced
‘ the stage to stop at Maple’s
Ranch and the driver and his
one passenger continued to
Nevada City on horseback.
Wagons were stranded in the
snow and teamsters took
shelter at way stations. The
newspaper anticipated that if
the weather continued
“pleasant” the schedule would
be resumed.
The 1976 trek over the pass
will feature a steak dinner and
campfire at Meadow Lake.
Traditionally new. Meadow
(Continued on page 8)
Pass jeep trek
HISTORIC MEADOW LAKE CITY is the site of the annual Henness Pass Jeep trek. Little remains around the city high in the Sierra's but a sign reminds visitors that
this once was a city with 5,000 residents.
ne We stay Vee EL AED
vera Stewewa AY Seg,
ae
A PIONEER EMIGRANT TRAIL memorial at the start of the Henness Pass Road. The
road used to be the main emigrant trail leading from Virginia City, Nevada to
Marysville. ‘ SERN Ae Wy
¥O OsNERVOOVS
HOTLOTS SIVOIGOTUSd
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sed Dog, Town Talk, Glenbrook. Little York, Cherokee, Mooney Flat, Sweetland. Alpha, Omega, French Corral, Rough and Ready
Tent, LaBarr Meadous, Cedar Ridge, Union Hill, Peardale, Summit -City, W alloupa, Gouge Eye, Lime Kiln, Chicago t
e+ nate areameaaranipai