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Page: of 28

peal, they could hardly be expected to accept him as a
giant among men, or to welcome him as an opponent.
After all, Salinger's career as a major public figure
has been limited to the halls of the White House, where
his job required that he be a spokesman (and occasionally
an apologist) for the President, his boss. What he him‘self thinks about issues which would confront him as a
Senator is totally unknown.
Although Salinger's association with Pres. Kennedy,
his personal charm, and his ready-made public prominence, are factors which among others make him a
potent candidate they are not impress ive to strong
Cranston’ supporters, who prefer their man's qualities of
high intelligence and outspoken concern about major
issues. They want a winner, but they want a strong
Senator too. --Alfred Heller
WASHINGTON CALLING
JUSTICE INBALANCE
BEFORE WARREN COMMISSION
WASHINGTON..How difficult is the assignment of
the President's commission to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy becomes painfully clear. It
is hardly less than to restore confidence in the American
judicial process at home and more particularly abroad.
The all-white, all-Protestant jury that foundJack Ruby
guilty of the murder of Lee Harvey Osw ald, the President's
alleged assassin, and sentenced him to die did not serve
this end. Too many questions remain unanswered after
all the extensive press coverage of the Ruby trial.
There has been no satisfactory official explanation of
the confusion bordering on chaos that gave a hanger-on
on the fringes of crime and corruption of the type of Ruby
an opportunity to shoot Oswald. While the shock of this
act cannot be compared with that following the assassination of the President, nevertheless it compounded the
sense of lynch law and the perversion, if not the nullification, of justice.
The final scene in the Ruby courtroom was a shocker.
Judge Joe B. Brown had apparently wanted the. entire
trialtelevised. Itwas the influence of the American Bar
Association that deterred him. But when he let the TV
cameras in for the reading of the verdict the lid was off.
Many whosaw that final scene, including members of
the President's commission, were appalled. It had the
look of a kangaroo court, The situation was ready-made
for Ruby's attorney, Melvin M. Belli, who railed against
’ Dallas justice and the city of Dallas. He suggested that
Ruby be given a special guard to insure against his murder in the Dallas jail. That would be the last straw.
Whether all doubt and suspicion can be allayed by the
report of the commission is questionable. Newspapers and
magazines in Western Europe have poured out long narratives of the assassination, ranging from supposedly circumstantial accounts of an inside plot in which Ruby was
an active participant to lurid accounts of sinister underworld figures controlling the courts and the police.
Partly this has been a vent for anti-Americanism which
takes many forms in Europe today as reviving nationalism
chafes against America's power. Partly it can be put down
to communist inspiration welcoming a chance to discredit the United States. But there can be little doubt
about how deep-seated the suspicion is. To dispel it the
commission's report must supply the answers, insofar as
this can be done, to all the tangled uncertainties now
clouding the air.
Serious European critics have fastened on the unfortunate habit of leaks and counter-leaks emanating from
FBI, the Dallas police and other sources, In the immedio
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ate aftermath of the tragedy this seemed to fix the inescapable guilt on Oswald, whohad no opportunity to try
to prove his innocence, Even before Oswald's murder
the Dallas police were saying the case was already closed.
The magnitude of the commission's task in trying to
put together every last piece of evicence can hardly be
exaggerated. And conscientious me mbers of the staff
and the commission itself are haunted by a nightmare,
such as, the report iscompleted, it is locked up in printed
proofs and the release date announced; then a new ‘and
dramatic piece of evidence comes to light that invalidates the conclusions in the report.
The inquiry has been retarded by the Ruby trial, Even
though testimony taken in Dallas might not touch Ruby
at all, an on-the-spot investigation was considered improper so long as the case was before the court. It is not
excluded that the commission will itself go to Dallas.
But the likelihood is that staff members will take evidence there.
A grave handicap has been the fact that most of the
commission members have overriding outside interests
that take them away from the hearing room as important
téstimony is being heard. Congressional members are
frequently called away to answer roll calls in the Senate
and House. Sen. Richard Russell of Georgia is a leader
of the Southern forces opposing the civil rights bill.
Rep. Hale Boggs of Louisiana is Democratic Whip of the
House and, therefore, responsible for the floor management of the majority.
Chief Justice Earl Warren, prevailed upon by the President to be chairman of the commission, is giving every
possible moment of his time to the inquiry. His original
hope had been that the myths growing up in the wake of
the tragedy could be dispelled by a clear, forthright recital of allthe facts. He must continue at the same time
to carry the burden of the chief justiceship.
Belli in railing against Dallas wanted to put the blame
on bigotry and hatred for the Ruby conviction. But it is
wellto understand that Dallas is a mirror, if a distorted
mirror, of justice in the nation.
(Copyright, 1964) ---Marquis Childs
Eee.
HOUSING PROGRAMS AID
10 LUMBER INDUSTRY
The lumber industry is vital to the economy of the
nineteen counties of the Seeond District, and anything
which helps the lumber industry should be beneficial to
the economy of the district.
For this reason general housing legislation which would —
spur construction of housing and increased utilization of
wood products is important to the economy of the Second
District.
President Lyndon B. Johnson proposed several programs
inhis housing message submitted in the Congress a short
time ago. These have been incorporated into a bill, Two
weeks of hearings have been completed and soon after
Easter the Banking and Currency Committee will make
its recommendations to the House of Representatives.
The following are among programs recommended:
Public Housing -60,000 additional units each year
for the next four years, including 35,000 units of new
construction, 15,000 units of rehabilitation of existing:
housing and 10, 000 units to be leased for public housing.
Elderly Housing -$100 million for low ~interest direct
federal loansnext fiscal year for single elderly persons as
well as married couples. :
Rural Housing -Direct loan program broadened; insured loan program for elderly extended; loans and grants
for repair of domestic farm laborer housing broadened;
assistance to non-profit agenciesto provide low -rent
housing for domestic farm labor provided.
Military Family Housing -12,500 additional units
next fiscal year.
FHA Mortgages -Maximums increased from $25,000
to $30, 000 for single family homes, $27,500 to $32,500
fortwo and three family homes, and $35,000 to 37,500
for four family homes. Mortgage limits on low cost housing in outlying areas increased from $9,000 to $11,000.
Other Housing improvements provided in the Federal
Housing Administration program inelude:
1. Authorization for the FHA to finance necessary Cor
rections of substantial defects in FHA inspected homes.
2, Encouragement of temporary withholding of foreclosures against homeowners who default on mortgages
due to circumstances beyond their control.
These measures should increase home building. This
in turn will mean more demand for lumber which will
benefit the economy of the lumber industry of the Second
District.
---Harold T. Johnson
Congressman, Second District
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
BIG ATTENDANCE
PLEASES JAYCEETTES
Gentlemen:
Please accept the thanks of the committee and all the
members of the Grass Valley Jayceettes for your support
of our 9th annual fashion show, “Fashions in Living
Color”.
That attendance surpassed all expectations was due in
no small measure to the generous coverage given the
event by your newspaper. Once again we are able to
benefit worthy causes, through generous assistance of
local business people and the press.
Very sincerely,
Claire O' Brien
General Chairman