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Page: of 12

6 The Nevada County Nugget May 2, 1973
Prominent people
M.J. Brock Published
TALLMAN HATHWAY ROLFEA native of Maine, Tallman
Hathaway Rolfe was born in Rumford, Oxford County, on September 7, 1824, and when he was ten years old his father moved
with his family to Caldwell County, Mo.; four years later the family
removed to Nauvoo, Hancock County, Ill. The subject of this sketch
was of a studious disposition and although the opportunities for
obtaining an education, in what was then called the ‘‘West,’’ were
unfavorable, yet his love for books, aided by a retentive memory,
enabled him to teach himself, so that when he was fourteen years of
age he was regarded as an authority in matters relating to history,
and he was an excellent mathematician. He served four years in a
printing office, as an apprentice, mastering the business in all its
details and devoting all of his spare time to the well-stocked library
of his employer. At eighteen years of age he commenced to study
law in the office of C. L. Higbee, and continued there two years. In
1845, when Rolfe still lacked six months from reaching his
_ Majority, he determined to see the ‘Far West,’’ and he was
engaged to drive.an ox team to Oregon for a man named Stevens,
who gave the law student his ‘‘grub”’ in consideration for his services as a ‘‘bull whacker.’’ They started in March, 1945, from
Pontoosack, or Spillman’s Landing, on the east side of the
Mississippi River, a few miles below Burlington, Iowa, and reached
Oregon in the fall, and Rolfe located a claim on land fifty or sixty
miles east from where Oregon City now stands. He lived on his
claim, in company with a fellow-settler named Stump, until the
summer of 1847.
Rolfe related an incident connected with his life in Oregon,
which shows the primitive life the pioneers lived; some of the party
with whom he crossed the plains traveled farther westward than
where he had settled, and stopping at a small settlement, found the
families located there without a school for their children; they
wanted a school and the new-comers told of their traveling companion who could read and write, and whom they warmly
recommended for the teacher. A committee was appointed, sent for
Rolfe, and when they met an arrangement was made without delay
that Rolfe should take charge of the school, with a salary of twelve
dollars a month and board, stipulating that he should board
around with the parents of his scholars. The committee was
compelled to admit that the twelve dollars must-be paid in wheat;
Rolfe did not want wheat, and finally a compromise was effected;
the salary should be one-half money and one-half wheat. After
~. Making a canvass of the settlement the committee informed him
that the money could not be raised, so he returned to his own claim.
In 1847, in company with a party of eight men, Rolfe came from
Oregon to California, overland through Pitt River Indian country,
finally arriving at Monterey. Here the young pioneer found
congenial employment as a printer on the California Star, and he
remained in the Star office until after the discovery of gold, in 1848,
and he got out two copies of the paper after nearly everybody else
had rushed to the “Diggins”! He then started for the mines with
one companion, going from San Francisco in a whaleboat up the
Sacramento and Feather Rivers. He worked in the mines, a part of
the time on Bidwell’s Bar, and was successful until the river rose
and drove the miners from the bar.
He then went down to Sutter’s Fort, where Sam Brannan had a
store, and there he was engaged as a salesman in Brannan’s store,
and remained there until the winter of 1848-1849. During the summer of 1849, Rolfe entered into a partnership with David A. Chever,
to open a store in Yuba City, which town had been laid out by Sam
Brannan, Henry Chever, and others. Rolfe and Chever took a
flatboat loaded with building
Sacramento to Yuba City, where h
erected in Yuba City, in August, 1
down from the mines in September
three men formed the entire white
There was an Indian village on the
judge when the new constitution wa
elected in Sutter County, as the off
when California became a State.
Judge Rolfe was universally re:
for his earnest determination to do t
simplicity and sincerity were so mai
his sentiment or his purpose.
He became best known to the §
nection with the press. He was
Sacramento in 1850, and in 1853, in «
and I.J. Rolfe, his brother, he bou
newspaper of Nevada City, and ch
Democrat, and on the retirement o
Rolfe became the editor. In 1863
remained there until the later par
Nevada City and became proprietor
Gazette, which he published until
reengage in mining. In 1872 he wa
after he had become much debilitat
regain his health by residing in Sz
useful life was nearly closed and he
November 18, 1872, aged forty-eigl
The character of Tallman Hath
pioneer deserve rememberance.
pioneering enterprise, energy, reso
life by a sturdy manhood, and f1
through life alone, having never n
7
Sa a
CURTH ST ABOVE SOUTHEAST SIDE.
HORSES. CARRIAGES & YEH
HORSES TAKEN AT
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