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Page: of 12

THE BEAUTY OF the magnificent
Fish and Game Department.
Mountain Lion becomes big gam
The new law will provide the,the exception of northeastern (A reprint from Outdoor California)
By JERRY. HARRELL
Once @ despised outlaw with
a price on its head, the mountain lion is now officially a big
1969 Legislature and became
e July 1, 1970. The regulation of hunting the big cat—
also known as the cougar, puma,
on the list of “nonprotected" spe“¢ies, which many be taken at
any time. In fact, from 1907 to
1968, bounties were paid by the
state for lions, and at one time
Jay Bruce (Outdoor California,
March-April 1970).
In 1963 ‘the bounty was removed for .a four-year trial.
tions provide for an all-year
season with no limit‘on the trophy game animal, The commission also adopted a regula: tion . prohibiting possession .of
. live mountain lions except under
permit from the Department of
_Fish and Game—a rule designed
to stop. the unsportsmanlike
practice of "put-and-take" lion
hunting in which a guide. releases a lion just ahead of the
, hounds for a paying hunter. .
¥ a Fe
Department of Fish andGame
with a count of the lions killed
each year and other information
on which knowledgeable management of the animal canbe based,
said Wallace G, Macgregor, DFG
big game coordinator."When the status of the moun
tain lion was discussed before
the Legislature in 1969,"he said
"we indicated that we would attempt to gather information:
on the take of mountain lions
through the return of tags for
at least one year before putting
further restrictions .on them.
"Our information indicates
that. mountain lions have been
increasing since the bounty was
abolished, but: we feel we should
get more information on the
status of the lion before making
restrictive regulations."
The idea of predator control
has changed throughout the
years. Today it is believed that
mountain. lions donot harm wildlife populations, andthey actually .can help keep game animal
populations in balance with their
habitat.
Jn some cases. where natural
predators suchas mountain lions .
: have\been removed and hunting
restricted, the game animals
-have increased to the extent that
‘source of foods.
~The mountain lion (Felis concolor) was-found over most of:
the temperate North America,but is now rare or entirely: absent in eastern states, Some
reportedly exist in. Nova Scotia
anda few lions may: be found in
the Florida swamps, but by and
large the big cat.is now limited
to the mountains of the West.
In California. there are two
species of mountain lions—the
California (F. c, californica) and
the Yuma (F. ¢. browni), The
latter .is an. inhabitant .of the
southeastern desert ranges and
is pale yellow. in appearance,
The California mountain lion
is common in mountains and
Jbrushlands all over the state with
RAE
mountain lion captured by Paul B, Johnson of the California
CHP special
Officer, John York, auto theft
investigator in the Sacramento
Zone II headquarters of the California Highway Patrol, works
. in civilian garb in his detective
; activities. He and. his fellow
investigators are concerned pri-marily with commercial auto
theft -"theft for profit."
York's confrontations are with.
professional criminals. He believes, however, that he has an
advantage over the men on traffic patrol on the road.
"We know who we're dealing
with -felons!" York asserts,
"But the beat officers make the
lion's share of the arrests because of their many contacts.
We investigators are supplied
with leads from the officers in
the field and from informants.
After careful investigation, we
make arrests,"We have the advantage when
making an arrest of knowing
whether the suspect carries a
gun, and we often know exactly
where he carries it, or which
drawer he keeps it in. And, we
have another advantage: we take
all. the help we can get when
making an arrest. We take city
police, sheriff's deputies or FBI
California, the desertregionand agents along. We often take unithe coast range just north of formed beat officers with us.
San Francisco Bay, where it is We take no chances.
rare, It appears in two color "The man on the road, on the
phases. the red and the gray, other hand, could bedealing with
with gradations of these between. hardened criminals at any time
~ eee and not know it. The officer who
The adult mountain lion may stops a truck for a missingtailmeasure six to eight feet from light may be stopping a load of
the tip of the nose to the end of contraband. The patrolman
the tail and may weigh from 110 never knows, when dealing with
to 165 pounds. an auto thief, how many other
They may breed at any time crimes the driver has commitof. the year, but most commonly ted. He may be leavingthe scene
produce kittens between April of a burglary or a murder."
and August. Since the gestation York says the stolen car is
period is 91 to 97 days, thepeak often used to commit a crime,
of mating probably.occurs durto get away, to travel, or for
ing the period from January to ‘financing. :
June, Recently, a commercial ofYoung are born with eyes ficer (a beat officer who specclosed and usuallyweigh about ‘ializes in enforcement of truck
one pound, measuring about a weight and loading laws) stopped
foot in length, They are spotted a truck for a routine check,
with black markings, some of He weighed it and made his
which occasionally remain check of mechanical safety dearound the -shoulders until the “vices with the driver at his side.
animal is a year old. A few months later the same
The young cats are cared for driver and helper were arrested
by the female and accompany her. as part of a syndicate directed
until. well over a year of age. A cross-country vehicle theft ring.
year-old cat will: weigh about They told the arresting officer
The DFG has evithat they had a load of contrato show that one female band beneath the tarp when they
; young. every were stopped by the commercial
> over an eight-year officer
trained on the unsuspecting
trolman, The plan, the
on their range. ‘the officer on’ the routine truck
have . helper had.'a gua /
“skull or .by. disemboweling
prey, : CEs
keys, chickens, grouse, rabbits,
marmots, squirrels, .skumks,
fish, bob-cats, and mice. Mounranges as deer and are capable
of killing these animals, In fact,
deer make .up a large part of
their diet.
The . mountain. lion usually
stalks its prey to within a short
distance and then. captures in a
sudden,. bounding attack, It kills
either by. biting the base of yes
s
BA Yar 8 «
tA.
said, was to kill the officer if.
he discovered the stolen prop-"
erty or showed any curiosity
‘Among. non-traffic arrests
made by the’ California Highway
Patrol, auto theft outranks.even —
narcotics in economic impact.
"Some. people think of joyriders. when theythink of auto
thieves," York states, "They
think of juveniles. Actually,
there is one adult auto thief -one real pro -for every 1,1
juveniles who steal a car. The .
typical auto thief is clever; he’s
not .4 .punk, stick-up artist;.be .
PELL ELL L LEE LE LEE PEELE POTEET L OP OCTET EO EEE CCE
ednesday, October 28, 1970 The Nevada County Nugget, : 9
unit fights
auto theft rings
uses his brain." :
It's difficult to talk about nar
cotics arrests and auto theft
arrests completely separately,
because narcotics dealers are
often also vehicle thieves. They
may use auto theft as a means
to get moeny to start their nar‘cotics operations. Some auto
thieves set up. methadrine factories as part of their total
criminal business.
Auto theft is the.second ranking felony crime in thenation, in
terms of monetary loss. It is
topped only by larceny. In 1969,
approximately 130,000 vehicles
were stolen in California and
103,000 recovered.
The loss attributed to vehicle
theft nationwide is about $800
million annually. By contrast,
bank robberies amount to less
than $20 million per year. In
1967, for instance, bank robberies totaled only $12 million
but vehicles valued at $93 million were stolen and never recovered that year. When vehicles
are recovered, they have often
been stripped or so misused that
the loss is great.
All~types of vehicles are
‘stolen. Although commercial
rigs comprise only about 10%
of the stolen vehicles in the state,
they represent a*major crime —
problem. About two or three
trucks and trailers are stolen
in this state each week, The engine of a big truck is worth
about $6,000 alone, so thieves
sometimes take a torch to expensive new trucks and chop
them up for salvage parts, Although this makes detection difficult, it is not impossible, Recently a nationwide truck theft
ring was uncovered by CHP, FBI,
National Auto Theft Bureau personnel and police departments
in New York and New Jersey.
The accused slayer of Traffic
Officer Ambers Shewmaker, who
was shot November 23, 1969,
when he stopped a speeding vehicle on Route 10 east of Banning, was allegedly leaving the
scene of a robbery of a Riverside drive-in, driving a 1970
model automobile stolen in Sacramento. The youth who killed
Traffic Officer Raymond Carpenter in Auburn, February 17,
1970, was driving a stolen car.
Sit back. and let. classified ads do the selling, renting or buying
— ee >
LUMBER CO.
TOWN TALK, GRASS VALLEY
265-4521.
DOWNIEVILLE YARD
289-3351
Sh, Yas