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Page: of 12

wilh eta ar 2m
Serving the communities of Nevada City, Grass Valley, Red Dog, You Bet, Town Talk, Glenbrook, Little York, Cherokee, Mooney Flat, Sweetland, Alpha, Omega,
ee
PERIODICALS
SACTO. CAL.
French Corral, Rough and Ready,
Union Hill, Peardale, Summit City, Walloupa, Gouge Eye, Lime Ki
Hill, Gold Flat, Soggsville, Gold Bar, Lowell Hill, Baqurbon Hill, Scotch Hill,
‘SECTION.
95814
Graniteville, North ‘San Juan, North Bloomfield, Humbug, Relief Hill, Washington, Blue Tent, La Batr Meadows, Cedar Ridge,
In, Chicago Park, Wolf, Christmas Hill, Liberty Hill, Sailor Flat, Lake City, Selby Flat, Grizzly
‘North Columbia, Columbia Hill, Brandy Flat, Sebastopol, Quaker Hill,
Newtown, Indian Flat, Bridgeport, Birchville, Moore's Flat, Orleans Flat, Remington Hill, Anthony House, Delirium Tremens,
NUMBER 95 VOLUME 49 10 Cents A Copy. Published Wednesdays, Nevada City WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1970
Willow Vailey,
Men and mines. of Nevada Cou nty
t+
ee ee ae ea
The men and mines of Nevada
County as written by A. B,
Foote, a well known miner in
the days of the past. Foote was
mostly associated with the North
Star Mine, but in this series
reveals much information on
most of the Golden Empire area
mines.
The. tower was not high. .
enough, but I planned to build:
an embankment out of the tailings transported by it and lay.
-Girection
Me 7 nD bey at
it: back ay ano i Orta
high enough. Because it was too
small for the job, it was.fre—
quently breaking down, but. by
replacing the cast iron gears
with cast ‘steel, we finally got ~
it to work pretty steadily. This
was only one of the extra expenses. Taxes kept going up
until they amounted to as much
as forty cents per ton of ore;
as much.as it cost to put the
ore through the stamp mill.
MUCKER HOISTS
The only way of overcoming
high costs is. to increase the
production per man. The only
producers in a gold mine are
the miners and shovelers -all
of. the rest of the men are
waiting on these. The production
of the shovelers was increased
by using "mucker hoists," which
were coming into use at this
time in other parts of the country, dragging the ore down from
the stopes to the cars with
scrapers pulled back and forth
by the hoists instead of being
hand shoveled. The hoists. on
the market were: too big and
heavy for our small _stopes,
and they pulled such a big load
that the waste could not besort-.
ed out, I designed a small light
one by putting two drums on @
shaft operated by a pneumatic
drill. A pneumatic drill is the
name of a machine for boring
holes in: wood or iron and not
a rock drill.
to go up, to 1930, the tonnage
per man in stopes, was increased from 5-1/2 tons per man in
1915 about 9-1/2 tons in 1928.
Unfortunately on account of
MINERS PREPARE to go down the cage at the North Star
Mine. A; B,-Foote in this week's issue talks about increase
in production when ore was lacking.
$8,000,000 was not produced at
a profit. In Nevada County, I
believe the only mines that continued running were the North
Star, Empire and Idaho Maryd. ; high taxes and prices and the ‘lan
necessity of handling the ore
through more than one shaft,
this increase in tons per man
employed in stoping did not —
keep the over all costs down
‘much, Only about one third of
the men were working in the
stopes.
From 1918 on until 1930 was
a difficult period for gold oor:
. ducts at prices that would pay
TONNAGE PER MAN them a. profit in spite of high
INCREASED _ costs deonacemr Nyy SA 5
From 1915, when wages began veiguaioosuet bh gh i a
2 Northern Mines: dectined trom: about $24,000,000
; Hets TT “in 1918 = to a little over
= Page 6& = $8,000,000 in 1929, and I am
SPEND OR QUIT?
In 1923 it became apparent
that a very much more extensive development plan must be
when we found this impossible in any other way, development work had been curtailed
until there were only two alternatives left, either spenda large
money to develop
or close the mine
a Nevada County
Supervisors Report
Now that Nevada county's historical landmarks commission
is gathering together old
records, it needs aplace to store
+them.
An’ old building in keeping
with the historical nature of the
overall effort is being sought,
‘and. the group has hopes of obtaining one such structure on a.
$1 yearly lease for. 99 years.
This was explained to the
board of supervisors Tuesday
because if the building is secured to hold historic records,
the county will be responsible’
for maintenance.
and other destructive occurrences,
The commission's primary
and. marking.
old landmarks, which requires
that "a great deal of historic
data be assembled and authenticated," Ruess said, For this
reason, the commission secured
the services of Doris Foley as
county historian, a position for
which she receives no pay from
the county. .
Items such as old letters,
magazines, papers and manuscripts should be preserved to
“authenticate old landmarks,
buildings and colorful people
in our past" and to "be used by
writers which would generate
much publicity for our county,"
Ruess said.
pital death and birth records
back to the 1850s and maps and
mining records of the late his-