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Page: of 10

Page 10..Wednesday, September 26, 1962..The Nevada County NUGGET
ROMANTIC MISTLETOE
Mistletoe is said to make
boys bold and girls blush.
That's the romantic side of
it. But insome regions of the
world the parasite is known
as a genuine menace, according to Dr, John Parmeter,
assistant professor of plant
patholoyy on the University .
of California's Berkeley campus.
Parmeter's main interest
is in a particularly destructive group called the dwarf
mistletoes, which are serious
pests of western coniferous .
forests, Each year these parasites cause untold losses in
volume of timber and quality
of lumber,
These plants have little
resemblance to the leafy
Christmas mistletoes. The
dwarfs have no leaves, only
short shoots, from one inch
tosix inches long, ordinarily
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Avocados
Large-size ‘Haas
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Bananas
Big, golden-ripe
Central American
select
Grapes
Thompson Seedless
or Tokay; sweet
juicy, full of flavor
4~49 Miracle Whip 49:
449°
Apples se cicy 46 ede bad gag pee
Celery Hearts eF riicpackaeet . es
Tomatoes Fresh. *e¢-tipe 2 1vs29¢
Artichoke Hearts Fatthed' ora; Sfor8]
Yellow Onions new crop "= 4lbs2.5¢
Menu of the Week
Tiss Mandarin-Orange-Glazed Ham Dl
i Potato Salad on Lettuce leaf i
Asparagus tips”
. Pear halves in ‘cream \
Mandarin-Orange t
Glazed Ham
Over tap of scored hot baked ham, pour
a litde of jhe syrup from a can of mandarin oranges. Pat on some light-btown
sugar. Bake in hot oven, 400°F., about
15 minutes. Remove from oven, and in
i the center of each diamond, put a mani
i darsin orange stuck with a whole clove.
A j
a NY] el
ea
cot na Re ET ee gS ge meggggD
in little clumps on swellings
of the branches.
Dwarf mistletoes have a
built-in mechanism for
spreading. They literally
shoot their way through the
forest. When the dwarf mistletoe fruit is ripe the casing
is ruptured from its base,
leaving one end of the sac
Open. Then an explosion
takes place, andthe expelled
seed follows a trajectory like
LT his-Little-PiggyWent-to-Market Sale/
Canned Morrell Pride. Give it our Menu
of the Week glaze, and watch the family
@ dig in. You, too! 5-Ib Oval Ham
a mortar shell, Expelled
seeds usually travel from 20
to 40 feet horizontally--sometimes more than @ feet.
Ordinarily, the tiny projectile first strikes the needle
of a nearby tree. There it
holds fast because of a small
amount of sticky material it
carries, In order to cause an
infection inthe new host the
seed must somehow manage
to leave the needle and reach
CY
al
a favorable position on the
the branch, After a rain, a
viscous coating on the outside of the seed begins to
swell and becomes slimy.
This allows the seed to slide .
down toa place where it can
establish its destructive residence,
The following spring, when
the seed germinates, a priMary rootlet, or infection
peg, begins to force its way
Poppy Brand, Genuine Beltsville birds averaging 5 to 8 Ibs.
Stuff ’em, truss ’em up and stick
into the tender bark of the
tree. Once underneath the
bark, the infection peg
branches outinto the host
tissue. This root-like process
is the means by which the
young mistletoe draws its
nutrient fromthe victimized
tree. Sometime later, the
mistletoe produces crops of
tiny aerial shoots, These are
difficult to see at first; but
after the infection is ten or
AS KISS OF DEA’
twelve years old there may
be clumps of shoots the size
of a large softball, or even
a volleyball,
Once established, the misletoe will live on for the lifetime of the tree, and many
individual infections are
over a hundred years old.
Thus, mistletoe is not primarily a killer. It doesn't do
its damage sensationally,
like fire or ravaging insects,
‘Turkeys
Pork Steak
Fine for an old
Spare Ribs
Lean,
flavorful Ground Beef
Beef Liver
Sliced Bacon Buttes 1-1b pig 65¢. Veal Steak Breade.Kine 1b G9
Franks Baer ~~ 39¢ . Fishsticks eee aes © Sere
Lunch Meats Fickoy Pra es 19¢ . Oysters freat'12-b0 jar ea 59¢
fashioned barbecue
Sliced, chuck full of
iron and vitamins
on a spit, lb
Tender, luscious, semi-boneless steaks for pan broil-4.Qc
ing or frying, lb
Ib 49c
2 ibs 89¢
1b 49¢ . Salami
‘em into the roaster or barbecue
Dry, Marconi, slice
paper-thin, 9-oz chub
45
Giant
for
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Bisquick
Snowadrift
Golden Cube, for good cook’
Oleo ing and good spreading, Ib 5 tor 8 9c Baby Food Stained, 4%: 1 Ofor 99c
Royal Danish inition Iee Milk, 3.9 .
Pe Dog Food (3; fofors) Stor89¢
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Py-O-My Frosting Yt", 10¢ :
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Chunk Tunagnrg PP" 3 tor7 9c
Red Ribbon, solid or cubed,
Butter first quality, Ib
Bake ’em fresh, bake ’em
quick . . . with Bisquick, 40-oz pkg
Makes crusts light and fluffy
as new fallen snow, 3-lb
0%
74¢ . Meat Pies
With giant muscle Cc
those
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39:
69: can
Golden Holly,
Morton, chicken, beef. c
turkey, 8-oz frozen 5 for 99
How about that!
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Apple Juice Ws, ve 3 tor$ .
Tomatoes Scie cm chilled, 2¥4 can. 4 for$ .
Diced Beets wicr'tp s saled,'303 can 7 for$ .
Unpeeled Apricots [scious 2% ean 3forS }
Fruit Cocktail esq: fatads 3% can 3 for]
Bartlett Pears wiser cheese No 503 can 4for$ 1
A for$]
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Tomato J uice have some on the rocks, 46-0z
Asparagus Tips pcscn nies pene’ 3 for$ ]
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Table size,
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Syrup, Lady’s Choice, big serving from 2-Ilb bottle 45¢
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Fleischman’s Margarine, golden corn oil, 1-Ib pkg 39¢
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Cucumber Slices, Western Kitchen, best quality, $8-oz jar 69
Duncan Hines Cake Mix, 5 varieties, regular 39c
Nucoa Oleo, the better spreader Ib 29¢
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Rather it drastically reduces
the growth of trees by feeding off their lifeblood, Where
mistletoe infestation is extremely heavy, says Parmeter, tree growth may virtually cease,
Another important source
of loss is the poor quality of
wood produced, When mistletoes infect trees they often
cause "witches broom” abnormally bushy, heavy branches, What the forester w ants
is a nice, clean trunk, and
he wants it as high as: possible
sohe can get good logs, But
with heavy mistletoe infection he gets just the opposite
persistent branching resulting in knotty wood,
Oftentimes the infection
comes down the branch and
into the main stem where it
causes a canker or a weakened spot on the tree trunk.
At the point of infection the
trunk of some tree species
may swell to nearly twice the
normal diameter. The swollen section is difficult to saw
and often has to be cut out
entirely.
Furthermore, says Parmeter, a 50 cr 60-year-old
trunk canker provides an
ideal entry point for destructive decay fungi. These organisma enter at a place
where the bark has been split
by swelling. Once underneath the protective bark,
the fungi proceed torota
little section out of the middle of the trunk. Such a
weakened spot easily gives
way to a strong wind.
Though a dwarf mistletoe
invasion is not rapid, it is
steady andsure, When it becomes established in a timber stand, it's there to stay
unless some factor works
against it.
Researchers are studying
the possibility of an eradicant spray that would kill
mistletoe without damaging
the tree. So far, no such
chemical hasbeen found.
But Parmeter is hopeful.
"It's like looking for a cancer cure," he says. “Everyone assumes that somewhere
there's a drug or chemical
that will combat cancer. I
have the same faith that
somewhere there is a compound to do the job on mistletoe, It may take years or
even decades to find such a
compound, It's a matter of
chance. "
Meanwhile, UC plant pathologists are trying to locate
some weak spot in the life
cycle of the dwarf mistletoe.
Perhaps the cycle can be
broken at the point of pollination. Mistletoes have
male and female flowers,
Every indication suggests that
insects are the pollinators,
crawling on the male plants
and taking the pollen to the
female plants. If this could
be interrupted, the problem
might be solved,
In any event, somewhere
in the hundreds of factors affecting the mistletoe 's growth, researchers are confident
of finding one that can be
manipulated in such a way
as to break the cycle and
stop the disease.
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Sree
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