October 13, 1860 (4 pages)

E VIII. VOLU Mevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, j On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. . 1,J.ROLFE, A+ P. CHURCH, G.I, LAMMON, { T. H. ROLFE. OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. ; Yee Trt-WeekLy Democrat will be delivered to town . subsctibers at 75 cents per month, payable to the . Carrier; single copies 10 cents, Mail subscribers, . $6 per annum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; three monthr, $2. ‘ Rares of ADVERTISING—For one square of ten lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. “ne hundred words on an average make a square, Jon PrivtinG, of all kinds, neatly executed. A ELD, City Business Cards. “ “J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Notary Public and Commissioner for ™ the Atlantic States. Orricb—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, Nevada, California. . oct2-tf GEO, 8. HUPP, ©. WILSON HILL, HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Orrick—Over G. W, Welch’s Book Store, in Williams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada. a M° CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judicial District, and in the Supreme Court. Orre—Kidd & Knox's Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada, PHOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC.Orrice—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts, Nevada. DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor ‘at Law. Particular attention given to. procuring United States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military Service. : Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, : Physician and Surgeon. @rrice—At Wickes & Co's. Deag Store, Broad st., Nevada. DR.LEVASON, _ Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—Up es‘ airs, next to Chas. Kent's Meat Mar. ket, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevida, Witoss FEE FOR EACH OPERATION IS ONLY $2,50. . ‘FREDERICK MANSELL, Signand Ornamental Painter. Ne BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. . ee . oe Prints Mixed & Gilt Frames made to Order.-@@ CHAS. W. YOUNG, . IMPORTER AND DEALER IN . WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods. KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, ga" Watches Carefully Repaired; and Jewelry made to order, All Articles Guaranteed. Ht, W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H. LORING, LORING & KNOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. . Be” Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in . the best style, . x ————— . Mouldings, of every variety. H. W. GALVIN, SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, . BROAD STREET, NEVADA. . . Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, SADDLE TREES, PACK-SADDLES, HAR.NESsS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. . . shortest notice. Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Rea. sonable rates. *DENPISTRY. ———— . ly attended to: 'EANGTON'S PIONEER EXPRESS. DR. A. CHAPMAN, DENTIST, . eva Hotels and Restaurants. wn , da Democrat, NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1860. NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. } HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still has charge @f . the well known and Popular Hotel, knownas the Na= . Honal Exchange, on Broai st., Nevada. The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, Having stood two fires, The several apartments have ecently been fitted up in a style thut cannot be surpassed, * The Beds and Furniture are New, And for Comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will af all times be supplied with all the Varieties the Market alfords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Partfcular attention will be paid to accommodating -. LADIES AND FAMILIES. The Stages, running in all directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange, ‘ a OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@ The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had, Having had long’ experience at the business, I am confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES, A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. ‘UNITED STATES HOTEL. BROAD 'ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. ' GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND com ly renovated the building occupied by them for the past few rs, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are new prepared to accommodate Travelers in as good a style as any other Z HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated, and are furnished with the best of bedé and bedding. Pheale,..scevceeess Fifty Cents. Lodgings per night,. 50 and 75 cents. The Table will be bountitully supplied with all the varieties found in the Market, GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. PAINT, OIL, GLASS AND WALL PAPER DEPOT. KENT & MACKAY, Proprictors. HE SUBSCRIBERS RESPECTFUL! Y ANNOUNCE tothe public that they have connected the . above with their former business of Carpenters and Builders, . At their old Stand. They have constantly on hand a full assortment of Paints, Gilt Mouldings, Oils, Window Shades, Glass, Paint Brushes, Wall Paper, Kee. Ete. Etc. Painting and Paper Hanging dome with neatness and dispatch, N. B.—Furniture Repaired and Vanished. The advantages derived from the connection of the above business enable them to scft at lower rates than any other house in town. Persona wishing articles in their line would do well to give them a call, P. KEN, A, €. MACKAY. oct2-tf No. 97 Broad street, Nevada, NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & HUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH and Blinds, Window Frames, Casings, and BQ JOWBING ATTENDED TO AT SHORT NOTICE. “@O UNDERTAKING. WM. C. GROVES, Undertaker. AVING JUST FINISHED A NEW HEARSF, I am now prepared to do Undertaking on the Ba Orders jeft at the CARPENTER SHOP, foot of Broad street, opposite Withington’s, will be promptoct2-tf <a, Calls particular attention to his Teoth . To all parts of California and Utah Territory, conAnodyne, which, when applied, will stop the touth-ache in five minutes, and effectually destroy the nerve, leaving it in fit condition to be filled withnecting at Marysville aud Nevada with Reliable Expresses to all parts of California, the Atlantic States and Europe. out causing pain, where it would otherwise have to . we will dispatch Daily Expresses to and fiom all be extracted. All Dental operations performed in a neat and sub. stantial manner, and satisfaction guarantied. Orrick—In Kidd & Knox's Brick Building, corner of Broad & Pine streete, Neyada. J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Nevada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL. DREN’S SHOBS, and GIATERS, and Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sule at Reasonable Rates, 7 Boots Made to Order, -@x Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. J. F. HOOK, J. B. PAINTER, Type, Presses, Printing Material, CARDS, & PRINTERS STOCK GENERALLY. . ] t i . . . { 1 . . . Potnts North of Nevada, And every Saturday Morning, to the following places A Western Utah: . Franktown, Washoe Valley, Chinatown, Genoa, Carson Valley, Gold Canon, Truckee Meadows, . Johnstown, Carson City, Virginia City, And Walker River Mines. All letters for the Western Atlantic States, enclosed in our Government franked envelopes, and endorsed “Overland, via. Salt Lake,” will be forwarded and reach their destination sooner than by any other fine. Treasure, Packages and Letters transmitted to and from the above points with unrivaled dispatch and security. Gold Dust and Coin, forwarded to all parts of the United States and Europe, insured or uninsured, at as low rates as can be p ade by any house with secue rity. dur Treasure Express will always be accompanied by faithful Messengers. Sar Notes, Dratts, Bills, &c., collected or negotiated, and all orders attended to promptly. Purchases of every description made. Forwarding of Merchandize and Commissions of every nature, at 13% CLAY STREET, NEAR SANSOME, . tended to intelligently and with promptitude. SAN FRANCISCO. 12-ly 8H Office in Nevada, next door below Wells, Fargo & Co’s JOHN PATTISON, Agent. Bankers and Assayers. . *@R0O. W' KIDD, BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. OLD DUST Purchased atthe Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8, Mint. Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento, at Pak, DRAFTS oathe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. ‘g@™ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, J. C, BIRDSEYE, C, N. FELTON. J. C. BIRDSEYE & C0., . BANKERS. NUMBER 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA. urchase Gold Dust and Bullion, at the Highest Market Rates. Advances made on Gold Dust for Assay or Coinage at the U. 8, Branch Mint. CHECKS AT PAR, on San Francisco, Sacramento, and Marysyille. an Gur SIGHT EXCHANGE on, METROPOLITAN BANK, New York, for sale in sums to suit, Purchase State and County Securities at the Highest Rates. Deposits received, Collections made, and a general Banking Business transacted. CHAS, W. MULFORD, A. H. HAGADORN, C. W. MULFORD & CO., BANKERS, AT THE OLD STAND, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD DUST BOUGHT at the HIGHEST MARKET RATES, SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisco AT PAR, DUST forwarded to the United States Branch Mint, for Assay or Coinage, and advances made on the same if required, * Highest Price paid for County Scrip. NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD ANP ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours, My Assays dre Guarantied. BARS disceunted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Btack Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT. PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., [Successors to Harris & Marchand,} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, Will continue to carry on the business of —®e Melting, te, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We gnarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN. Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco, & H. HARRIS & CO. ATA SE NTE ST PE WM. H. CRAWFORD & CO., (Successors to J. M. Hamilton & Co.) GENERAL DEALERS IN HARDWARE, IRON, STEEL, Nails, Bellows, Anvils .nd —PAINTS.— Linseed, Lard, Sperm and Polar Oils, LEATHER AND RUBBER BELTING, TACKLE BLOCKS, CORDAGE, DUCK AND RUBBER THOSE, Hydraulic Pipes, Quicksilver, Lead Pipe Plows, Straw Culters &c. W. H. CRAWFORD, H. L, COYE, At the Old Stand, No. 27 Main St., Nevada. WE WILL NOT BE OUTDONE!! TALLMAN & TURNER, POWDER, FUSE, BRICK BUILDING, COMMERCIAL ST., NEVADA, FFER TO THE CITIZENS OF NEvada and vicinity, the best selected stock of STOVES, TIN, AND HARDWARE, ROPE, LEAD PIPE} HYDRAULIC PIPES, BENCH TOOLS, TABLE CUTLERY &c. That can be found this side of the Valley. wea Copper Work and Job Work done to order, with neatness and dispatch. SIGN OF THE PAD LOCK. D. H. TALLMAN, G. E, TURNER. NEVADA FOUNDRY & MACHINE SHOP. *HAVING ESTABLISHED OU R{ selves in the above business, we are i "ie now prepared to do all kinds of Castvo mm ing with neatness and dispatch. We . mw A) pit have tools superior to those of any other Foundry in the Mountains, and Patterns for all kinds of Saw and Quartz Mill Machinery, Pumps anti Car Wheels, from 8 to 15 inches in diamIron Fronts for Brick Buildings eter. Baleony and Awning Posts, &c. We also manufacture Steam Engines of all kinds, from 8 to 40 horse power. Bar Any one wanting work done, will do well to . call and examine our extentive lot of Patterns, Mr. Heugh will attend, as heretofore, to manfacturing and fitting Duors, Window Shutters, and all . : other Iron Work about Brick Buildings, . All Orders Punctual Attended to. . . HEUGH, JNO, McARTHUR, D. THOM. Coe oct2-tf Aevada Democrat, Interesting to Business Men—The Statlonery Trade. . Gradually the light dawns upon us, and one by one the facts break forth, that we, a nation of a ten years’ growth, are fast becoming civilized. Not only the ruder marks of intellect, as manifested in the various mechanical contrivances of our mines and farms, but literature and the fine arts are taking unto themselves a local habitation and a name in our midst. Stationery follows closely upon the heels of refinement, and few persons are aware of the extent and importance of this branch of our trade. The word Stationer, originally, signified Bookseller, from his occupying a stand or station, but as the publication and sale of books increased, it was separated from that of the other, the name Stationer remaining with the vender of paper, ink, pens, ete. At this day, in our country, a Book and Stationery store is a perfect themometer of the nature, extent and quality of the community. Wherever you see a neat, well kept establishment of this kind, with a gentlemanly and intelligent proprietor, you may be sure you are in the midst of an intellectual, refined and well informed people. , About two years ago Mr. Albert L. Bancroft, brother of the eminent Publisher and Bookseller of San Francisco, conceived the idea of taking Stationery and making it a separate and distinct branch of trade, devoting his best energies to that'alone. No house exclusively Stationery had as yet been started upon the Pacific Coast. Accordingly after having spent one year in preparation, the requisite arrangements were consymmated for receiving regular supplies from the Mills and Manufactories of the United States, England, France and Germany, and the enterprise launched in San Francisco, early in 1860, under the name of A. L. Bancroft & Co., Mr. H.' H. Bancroft becoming junior partner in the firm. So far it has proved a decided success, there not being a town of any consequence in California, Oregon, Washington or Utah which does not contain one or more customers of this house. Closely allied to the interests of this new firm, stands the old house of H. H. Bancroft & Co. with its large warerooms crowded to overflowing with books in every department of literature. The customers of these two houses derive great advantages in their being able to make up their entire stock from them, and by’each department of their business being capried on’separately and upon its own merits. We heartily say, patronize the new house of A. L. Bancroft & Co., they deserve it. * Tue Carrrornta Syop AND THE SaBBATH. —The Synod of Upper California, whose session was held in Sau Francisco has just cloned. The following in reference to the NUMBER 370. Rothschild and the Kingdom of Pal‘ estine, __Itis questionable whether Napoleon's . idea of establishing a Jewish Kingdom in Palestine is practicable. Whatever contumely the Hebrews have suffered elsewhere, they have had infinitely more to endure in the country made illustrious by their historical associations and peculiar theology. They are more hated and oppressed in the . city of Jerusalem than in any other city on earth, and to restore them to power would require the complete expulsioa of Mabomedans and the continual presence of large forces:to keep back the hordes of intractable semi-savages, who hold them in immeasurable detestation, The Arabs might be held in check, but they would not be subdued or restrained from rebellion’ and could not exist under a Jewish government, The Hebrews, themselves, would be satis. fied with nothing less than their ancient Theocraey, aud it is questionable whether a system adapted to the times‘of the Prophets would be effective after so long a time; and under any other system their treasured traditions and statutes would be no more applicable than at present. Neither Tark nor Christian could remain under a government which Moses found adapted to the requirements of the great camp in the wilder. ness, Nor do we think that the American Jews would care to be thos colonized and separated from the world of commerce. Their mercantile instincts lead them to the most active places of commerce. They are among the first in the founding of cities, and their congenial atmosphere is that of new enterprise; they are patriotic, freedom loving, and loyal to the government which gives them equal protection, and differ from other citizens in notbing but the observance of certain religious rites and “set times” which interfere with none of the first laws of Christian nations, We doubt whether if the crown of Jerusalem sparkle to-morrow on the -heights of Mount Zion five thousand Jews in America would abandon republican freedom, even for the eplendid empire of the :restoration, Napoleon’s proposition is romantic and startling. rendered so by the historical romance of the ancient people; but when viewed through the lens of practical political economy, it becomes visionary and unstatesmanlike. Rothschild has already enough empire; he will bardly yield the despotic sovereignty of England, France and other national debtors for the narrow territory of Palestine, where ramparts of gold would not protect his remains from the wandering, penniless son ef the desert, orenerecetiaianetsaineintiinninetbains Potar Daxaers—Much has been said of the risks to be’ incurred by Hayes and his party, recently sailed for the pole; in fact, our whalers undergo more risk each year than he, so far as marine risk is concerned. The latter are not eaten up by the Kequimaux land-sharks, but whales have run into such latitudes of Jate years as to give our vessels a taste of floating ice, and plenty of them had holes knocked in their sides, Hayes and his craft only bas to run through Sabbath was adopted by tinanimons vote of . the ice and make a berth ashore, His danthe Synod: “Your Committee on Sabbath Observance report that the Sabbath continues to be desecrated, as in years past, throughout the State, They would have changed God's holy day into a holliday, and even many Christians, insensibly yielding to the prevuiling tendency, do not ballow it as its sacreduess demands, nor as their spiritual interests require. : We believe that this disregard of the Sabbath is one of the greatest barriers against the promotion of morality and religion among the people; that it neutralizes a large share of our Christian efforts, and that it is fatal to our social, commercial, and natioval prosperity. To counteract this evil, we recognize— 1. The duty of every Christian to set before the world the example of a Sabbath kept strictly holy. 2. The duty of every Christian minister to give the subject of the Sabbath special attention in his pulpit ministrations. 3. The duty of the Governmeet to protect the people in their right to the enjoyment of a quiet and peaceful day of rest from secular labor. : 4. The duty of every friend of the Sabbath to usé every legitimate influence to secure the election of such men to the Legislature as will restore to the people the right of which they have been unjustly deprived. We also recommend that this Synod, in conjunction with the Congregational Association of California appoiut a committe to act in concert with similar committees appointed by other religious bodies in this State, in devising measures for securiug the passage, by our Legislature, of a law for the protection of the people of this State, in their right to the enjoyment of the peace and rest appropriate to the Sabbath day.”’ More Trova THAN Portry.—Capt. .Asa G. Houghton said in his speech the other night, “your fathers fought, bled, and died for liberties, which now, yon d—n fools cannot appreciate,”’— Yreka Journal. ger is from the failure of food, scurvy, and the awful effect which the absence of sunlight produces on human beings, when, like vegetables ‘uader barrels, they got blanched. The polat cold can be endured for about two seasons by ordinary explorers ; after this, the body loses its resisting powers.—[New Bedford Mercury. TroTarcL Apvice.—Professor Silliman closed a recent Smithsonian lecture by giving the following sensible adyice to young men : “If you wish for a clear mind, and strong muscles, and quiet.nerves and long life, and power prolonged into old age, permit me to say, although I am not giving a temperance lecture, avoid all drink but water, and mild infusions of that fluid; shun tobacco, opium, and everything else that disturbs the normal state of the system; rely upon nutricious food and mild dilutant drinks of which water is the base, and you will need nothing beyond these things, except rest and due moral regulation of all your powers, to give you long, happy and _, lives and a serene evening at the close. Nort Caroiina.—Hon. D. K. McRae is considered one of the most talented men in the State of North Carolina; was consul to Paris under Pierce’s Administration; independent candidate for Governor tw years ago, and is now a Douglas Elector. He is 4 brilliant man, and a grent favorite of the young Democracy. There are not a few, but many more, in North Carolina, of the same sort. igillcimsie ine rendiantiaa nai Tue Uran Jupaes.—The Carson Valley correspondent of the Sacramento Union an‘icipates trouble between Judges Cradle. baugh and Flenniken. The President has . removed Cradlebaugh and appointed Flenniken. Cradlebaugh denies the right of the President to remove him, and the upshot ef ho ial will be that two courts will be

E VIII. VOLU Mevada Democrat. PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, j On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. BY I. J. ROLFE & CO. . 1,J.ROLFE, A+ P. CHURCH, G.I, LAMMON, { T. H. ROLFE. OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS. ; Yee Trt-WeekLy Democrat will be delivered to town . subsctibers at 75 cents per month, payable to the . Carrier; single copies 10 cents, Mail subscribers, . $6 per annum, in advance; for six months, $3,50; three monthr, $2. ‘ Rares of ADVERTISING—For one square of ten lines, first insertion, $2; each subsequent insertion, $1. “ne hundred words on an average make a square, Jon PrivtinG, of all kinds, neatly executed. A ELD, City Business Cards. “ “J. 1. CALDWELL, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Notary Public and Commissioner for ™ the Atlantic States. Orricb—On Broad street, over Harrington’s Saloon, Nevada, California. . oct2-tf GEO, 8. HUPP, ©. WILSON HILL, HILL & HUPP, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Orrick—Over G. W, Welch’s Book Store, in Williams’ Brick Building, Commercial st., Nevada. a M° CONNELL, JOHN GARBER, McCONNELL & GARBER, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Will practice in all the Courts of the 14th Judicial District, and in the Supreme Court. Orre—Kidd & Knox's Brick Building, Broad st., Nevada, PHOMAS P. HAWLEY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, AND NOTARY PUBLIC.Orrice—Up Stairs, in Kidd & Knox’s Brick Building, Corner of Broad and Pine sts, Nevada. DAVID BELDEN, Attorney and Counselor ‘at Law. Particular attention given to. procuring United States Land Warrants for persons entitled to the same by Military Service. : Orrice—At the Court House, Nevada. DR. R. M. HUNT, : Physician and Surgeon. @rrice—At Wickes & Co's. Deag Store, Broad st., Nevada. DR.LEVASON, _ Surgeon Dentist. Orrice—Up es‘ airs, next to Chas. Kent's Meat Mar. ket, over Block & Co’s Store, Commercial street, Nevida, Witoss FEE FOR EACH OPERATION IS ONLY $2,50. . ‘FREDERICK MANSELL, Signand Ornamental Painter. Ne BROAD ST., ABOVE PINE, NEVADA. . ee . oe Prints Mixed & Gilt Frames made to Order.-@@ CHAS. W. YOUNG, . IMPORTER AND DEALER IN . WATCHES, DIAMONDS, JEWELRY, Cutlery, Silver Ware and Fancy Goods. KELSEY’S BLOCK, COMMERCIAL ST., NEAR PINE, ga" Watches Carefully Repaired; and Jewelry made to order, All Articles Guaranteed. Ht, W. KNOWLTON, GEO, H. LORING, LORING & KNOWLTON, WATCH MAKING, REPAIRING AND Manufacturing Jewelers. Commercial street, opposite Mayers & Coe’s Boot and Shoe Store, Nevada. . Be” Watches Repaired and Cleaned at short notice Every variety of California Jewelry, Manufactured in . the best style, . x ————— . Mouldings, of every variety. H. W. GALVIN, SADDLE AND HARNESS MAKER, . BROAD STREET, NEVADA. . . Manufacturer and Dealer in SADDLES, SADDLE TREES, PACK-SADDLES, HAR.NESsS, RIDING WHIPS, and SPURS. . . shortest notice. Repairing done on the shortest notice, and at Rea. sonable rates. *DENPISTRY. ———— . ly attended to: 'EANGTON'S PIONEER EXPRESS. DR. A. CHAPMAN, DENTIST, . eva Hotels and Restaurants. wn , da Democrat, NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1860. NATIONAL EXCHANGE HOTEL. NO, 32 & 34, BROAD ST., NEVADA. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Proprictor. } HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY announce to the citizens of Nevada and vicinity, and the traveling public, that he still has charge @f . the well known and Popular Hotel, knownas the Na= . Honal Exchange, on Broai st., Nevada. The Building is of Prick, three stories high, and THOROUGHLY FIRF-PROOF, Having stood two fires, The several apartments have ecently been fitted up in a style thut cannot be surpassed, * The Beds and Furniture are New, And for Comfort cannot be excelled, The Table will af all times be supplied with all the Varieties the Market alfords, Game Suppers, Got upto Order. Partfcular attention will be paid to accommodating -. LADIES AND FAMILIES. The Stages, running in all directions from Nevada, have their Offices at, and take their departures from the National Exchange, ‘ a OPEN ALL NIGHT. -@ The Bar, and Billiard Saloon, under the charge ofan experienced man, adjoins the office, where games and drinks can be had, Having had long’ experience at the business, I am confident of being able to make the National, the best Hotel in the Mountains, and a comfortable home for Travelers. CHARGES MODERATE, TO SUIT THE TIMES, A LIVERY STABLE, Is connected with the house and particular attention will be given tothe care of horses, carriages, &c. Horses and Carriages can at all times be procured by application at the office. GEO. R. LANCASTER, Pro’r. ‘UNITED STATES HOTEL. BROAD 'ST., BELOW PINE, NEVADA. ' GRUSH & PARKER, Proprictors. HE UNDERSIGNED HAVE RE FITTED AND com ly renovated the building occupied by them for the past few rs, and will continue to carry on the Hotel Business. They are new prepared to accommodate Travelers in as good a style as any other Z HOTEL IN THE MOUNTAINS, The Rooms are well ventilated, and are furnished with the best of bedé and bedding. Pheale,....scevceeess Fifty Cents. Lodgings per night,. 50 and 75 cents. The Table will be bountitully supplied with all the varieties found in the Market, GRUSH & PARKER, Proprietors. PAINT, OIL, GLASS AND WALL PAPER DEPOT. KENT & MACKAY, Proprictors. HE SUBSCRIBERS RESPECTFUL! Y ANNOUNCE tothe public that they have connected the . above with their former business of Carpenters and Builders, . At their old Stand. They have constantly on hand a full assortment of Paints, Gilt Mouldings, Oils, Window Shades, Glass, Paint Brushes, Wall Paper, Kee. Ete. Etc. Painting and Paper Hanging dome with neatness and dispatch, N. B.—Furniture Repaired and Vanished. The advantages derived from the connection of the above business enable them to scft at lower rates than any other house in town. Persona wishing articles in their line would do well to give them a call, P. KEN, A, €. MACKAY. oct2-tf No. 97 Broad street, Nevada, NEVADA STEAM SASH FACTORY. BLACK & HUGHES, Proprictors. PINE STREET, NEVADA, Corner of Washington street, in the rear of the Court House. ANUFACTURERS OF DOORS, SASH and Blinds, Window Frames, Casings, and BQ JOWBING ATTENDED TO AT SHORT NOTICE. “@O UNDERTAKING. WM. C. GROVES, Undertaker. AVING JUST FINISHED A NEW HEARSF, I am now prepared to do Undertaking on the Ba Orders jeft at the CARPENTER SHOP, foot of Broad street, opposite Withington’s, will be promptoct2-tf <a, Calls particular attention to his Teoth . To all parts of California and Utah Territory, conAnodyne, which, when applied, will stop the touth-ache in five minutes, and effectually destroy the nerve, leaving it in fit condition to be filled withnecting at Marysville aud Nevada with Reliable Expresses to all parts of California, the Atlantic States and Europe. out causing pain, where it would otherwise have to . we will dispatch Daily Expresses to and fiom all be extracted. All Dental operations performed in a neat and sub. stantial manner, and satisfaction guarantied. Orrick—In Kidd & Knox's Brick Building, corner of Broad & Pine streete, Neyada. J. F. HOOK. BRICK BUILDING, OPPOSITE ST. LOUIS HOTEL, Commercial Street, Nevada. A Full Assortment of LADIES’ and CHIL. DREN’S SHOBS, and GIATERS, and Benkert’s Quilted-Bottom Boots, Constantly on hand and for sule at Reasonable Rates, 7 Boots Made to Order, -@x Repairing done at all times, and at short notice. J. F. HOOK, J. B. PAINTER, Type, Presses, Printing Material, CARDS, & PRINTERS STOCK GENERALLY. . ] t i . . . { 1 . . . Potnts North of Nevada, And every Saturday Morning, to the following places A Western Utah: . Franktown, Washoe Valley, Chinatown, Genoa, Carson Valley, Gold Canon, Truckee Meadows, . Johnstown, Carson City, Virginia City, And Walker River Mines. All letters for the Western Atlantic States, enclosed in our Government franked envelopes, and endorsed “Overland, via. Salt Lake,” will be forwarded and reach their destination sooner than by any other fine. Treasure, Packages and Letters transmitted to and from the above points with unrivaled dispatch and security. Gold Dust and Coin, forwarded to all parts of the United States and Europe, insured or uninsured, at as low rates as can be p ade by any house with secue rity. dur Treasure Express will always be accompanied by faithful Messengers. Sar Notes, Dratts, Bills, &c., collected or negotiated, and all orders attended to promptly. Purchases of every description made. Forwarding of Merchandize and Commissions of every nature, at 13% CLAY STREET, NEAR SANSOME, . tended to intelligently and with promptitude. SAN FRANCISCO. 12-ly 8H Office in Nevada, next door below Wells, Fargo & Co’s JOHN PATTISON, Agent. Bankers and Assayers. . *@R0O. W' KIDD, BANKER. GRANITE BUILDING, BROAD ST., NEVADA. OLD DUST Purchased atthe Highest Market Rates, and liberal advances made on Dust forwarded for Assay or for Coinage at the U. 8, Mint. Sight Checks on San Francisco and Sacramento, at Pak, DRAFTS oathe Eastern Cities at the Lowest Rates. ‘g@™ Collections made, and State and County Securities purchased at the highest Market value, J. C, BIRDSEYE, C, N. FELTON. J. C. BIRDSEYE & C0., . BANKERS. NUMBER 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA. urchase Gold Dust and Bullion, at the Highest Market Rates. Advances made on Gold Dust for Assay or Coinage at the U. 8, Branch Mint. CHECKS AT PAR, on San Francisco, Sacramento, and Marysyille. an Gur SIGHT EXCHANGE on, METROPOLITAN BANK, New York, for sale in sums to suit, Purchase State and County Securities at the Highest Rates. Deposits received, Collections made, and a general Banking Business transacted.

CHAS, W. MULFORD, A. H. HAGADORN, C. W. MULFORD & CO., BANKERS, AT THE OLD STAND, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD DUST BOUGHT at the HIGHEST MARKET RATES, SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisco AT PAR, DUST forwarded to the United States Branch Mint, for Assay or Coinage, and advances made on the same if required, * Highest Price paid for County Scrip. NEVADA ASSAY OFFICE, BY JAMES T. OTT, NUMBER 30, MAIN STREET, NEVADA. OLD ANP ORES, of every description, Melted, Refined and Assayed at San Francisco Rates, and Returns made in Bars or Coin, within a few hours, My Assays dre Guarantied. BARS disceunted at the Lowest Market Price. Leaded Gold and Btack Sand lots bought at the Highest Prices. JAS. T. OTT. PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., [Successors to Harris & Marchand,} E STREET, NEAR CORNER OF SECOND STREET, MARYSVILLE, Also—73 J Street, Sacramento, 105 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, Will continue to carry on the business of —®e Melting, te, and Assaying GOLD AND ORES, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, We gnarantee the correctness of our Assays, and bind ourselves to pay the differences that may arise with any of the U. 8. Mints. Returns made in from six to twelve hours, IN BARS OR COIN. Specimens of Quartz Assayed and valued. Terms for Assays the same as in San Francisco, & H. HARRIS & CO. ATA SE NTE ST PE WM. H. CRAWFORD & CO., (Successors to J. M. Hamilton & Co.) GENERAL DEALERS IN HARDWARE, IRON, STEEL, Nails, Bellows, Anvils .nd —PAINTS.— Linseed, Lard, Sperm and Polar Oils, LEATHER AND RUBBER BELTING, TACKLE BLOCKS, CORDAGE, DUCK AND RUBBER THOSE, Hydraulic Pipes, Quicksilver, Lead Pipe Plows, Straw Culters &c. W. H. CRAWFORD, H. L, COYE, At the Old Stand, No. 27 Main St., Nevada. WE WILL NOT BE OUTDONE!! TALLMAN & TURNER, POWDER, FUSE, BRICK BUILDING, COMMERCIAL ST., NEVADA, FFER TO THE CITIZENS OF NEvada and vicinity, the best selected stock of STOVES, TIN, AND HARDWARE, ROPE, LEAD PIPE} HYDRAULIC PIPES, BENCH TOOLS, TABLE CUTLERY &c. That can be found this side of the Valley. wea Copper Work and Job Work done to order, with neatness and dispatch. SIGN OF THE PAD LOCK. D. H. TALLMAN, G. E, TURNER. NEVADA FOUNDRY & MACHINE SHOP. *HAVING ESTABLISHED OU R{ selves in the above business, we are i "ie now prepared to do all kinds of Castvo mm ing with neatness and dispatch. We . mw A) pit have tools superior to those of any other Foundry in the Mountains, and Patterns for all kinds of Saw and Quartz Mill Machinery, Pumps anti Car Wheels, from 8 to 15 inches in diamIron Fronts for Brick Buildings eter. Baleony and Awning Posts, &c. We also manufacture Steam Engines of all kinds, from 8 to 40 horse power. Bar Any one wanting work done, will do well to . call and examine our extentive lot of Patterns, Mr. Heugh will attend, as heretofore, to manfacturing and fitting Duors, Window Shutters, and all . : other Iron Work about Brick Buildings, . All Orders Punctual Attended to. . . HEUGH, JNO, McARTHUR, D. THOM. Coe oct2-tf Aevada Democrat, Interesting to Business Men—The Statlonery Trade. . Gradually the light dawns upon us, and one by one the facts break forth, that we, a nation of a ten years’ growth, are fast becoming civilized. Not only the ruder marks of intellect, as manifested in the various mechanical contrivances of our mines and farms, but literature and the fine arts are taking unto themselves a local habitation and a name in our midst. Stationery follows closely upon the heels of refinement, and few persons are aware of the extent and importance of this branch of our trade. The word Stationer, originally, signified Bookseller, from his occupying a stand or station, but as the publication and sale of books increased, it was separated from that of the other, the name Stationer remaining with the vender of paper, ink, pens, ete. At this day, in our country, a Book and Stationery store is a perfect themometer of the nature, extent and quality of the community. Wherever you see a neat, well kept establishment of this kind, with a gentlemanly and intelligent proprietor, you may be sure you are in the midst of an intellectual, refined and well informed people. , About two years ago Mr. Albert L. Bancroft, brother of the eminent Publisher and Bookseller of San Francisco, conceived the idea of taking Stationery and making it a separate and distinct branch of trade, devoting his best energies to that'alone. No house exclusively Stationery had as yet been started upon the Pacific Coast. Accordingly after having spent one year in preparation, the requisite arrangements were consymmated for receiving regular supplies from the Mills and Manufactories of the United States, England, France and Germany, and the enterprise launched in San Francisco, early in 1860, under the name of A. L. Bancroft & Co., Mr. H.' H. Bancroft becoming junior partner in the firm. So far it has proved a decided success, there not being a town of any consequence in California, Oregon, Washington or Utah which does not contain one or more customers of this house. Closely allied to the interests of this new firm, stands the old house of H. H. Bancroft & Co. with its large warerooms crowded to overflowing with books in every department of literature. The customers of these two houses derive great advantages in their being able to make up their entire stock from them, and by’each department of their business being capried on’separately and upon its own merits. We heartily say, patronize the new house of A. L. Bancroft & Co., they deserve it. * Tue Carrrornta Syop AND THE SaBBATH. —The Synod of Upper California, whose session was held in Sau Francisco has just cloned. The following in reference to the NUMBER 370. Rothschild and the Kingdom of Pal‘ estine, __Itis questionable whether Napoleon's . idea of establishing a Jewish Kingdom in Palestine is practicable. Whatever contumely the Hebrews have suffered elsewhere, they have had infinitely more to endure in the country made illustrious by their historical associations and peculiar theology. They are more hated and oppressed in the . city of Jerusalem than in any other city on earth, and to restore them to power would require the complete expulsioa of Mabomedans and the continual presence of large forces:to keep back the hordes of intractable semi-savages, who hold them in immeasurable detestation, The Arabs might be held in check, but they would not be subdued or restrained from rebellion’ and could not exist under a Jewish government, The Hebrews, themselves, would be satis. fied with nothing less than their ancient Theocraey, aud it is questionable whether a system adapted to the times‘of the Prophets would be effective after so long a time; and under any other system their treasured traditions and statutes would be no more applicable than at present. Neither Tark nor Christian could remain under a government which Moses found adapted to the requirements of the great camp in the wilder. ness, Nor do we think that the American Jews would care to be thos colonized and separated from the world of commerce. Their mercantile instincts lead them to the most active places of commerce. They are among the first in the founding of cities, and their congenial atmosphere is that of new enterprise; they are patriotic, freedom loving, and loyal to the government which gives them equal protection, and differ from other citizens in notbing but the observance of certain religious rites and “set times” which interfere with none of the first laws of Christian nations, We doubt whether if the crown of Jerusalem sparkle to-morrow on the -heights of Mount Zion five thousand Jews in America would abandon republican freedom, even for the eplendid empire of the :restoration, Napoleon’s proposition is romantic and startling. rendered so by the historical romance of the ancient people; but when viewed through the lens of practical political economy, it becomes visionary and unstatesmanlike. Rothschild has already enough empire; he will bardly yield the despotic sovereignty of England, France and other national debtors for the narrow territory of Palestine, where ramparts of gold would not protect his remains from the wandering, penniless son ef the desert, orenerecetiaianetsaineintiinninetbains Potar Daxaers—Much has been said of the risks to be’ incurred by Hayes and his party, recently sailed for the pole; in fact, our whalers undergo more risk each year than he, so far as marine risk is concerned. The latter are not eaten up by the Kequimaux land-sharks, but whales have run into such latitudes of Jate years as to give our vessels a taste of floating ice, and plenty of them had holes knocked in their sides, Hayes and his craft only bas to run through Sabbath was adopted by tinanimons vote of . the ice and make a berth ashore, His danthe Synod: “Your Committee on Sabbath Observance report that the Sabbath continues to be desecrated, as in years past, throughout the State, They would have changed God's holy day into a holliday, and even many Christians, insensibly yielding to the prevuiling tendency, do not ballow it as its sacreduess demands, nor as their spiritual interests require. : We believe that this disregard of the Sabbath is one of the greatest barriers against the promotion of morality and religion among the people; that it neutralizes a large share of our Christian efforts, and that it is fatal to our social, commercial, and natioval prosperity. To counteract this evil, we recognize— 1. The duty of every Christian to set before the world the example of a Sabbath kept strictly holy. 2. The duty of every Christian minister to give the subject of the Sabbath special attention in his pulpit ministrations. 3. The duty of the Governmeet to protect the people in their right to the enjoyment of a quiet and peaceful day of rest from secular labor. : 4. The duty of every friend of the Sabbath to usé every legitimate influence to secure the election of such men to the Legislature as will restore to the people the right of which they have been unjustly deprived. We also recommend that this Synod, in conjunction with the Congregational Association of California appoiut a committe to act in concert with similar committees appointed by other religious bodies in this State, in devising measures for securiug the passage, by our Legislature, of a law for the protection of the people of this State, in their right to the enjoyment of the peace and rest appropriate to the Sabbath day.”’ More Trova THAN Portry.—Capt. .Asa G. Houghton said in his speech the other night, “your fathers fought, bled, and died for liberties, which now, yon d—n fools cannot appreciate,”’— Yreka Journal. ger is from the failure of food, scurvy, and the awful effect which the absence of sunlight produces on human beings, when, like vegetables ‘uader barrels, they got blanched. The polat cold can be endured for about two seasons by ordinary explorers ; after this, the body loses its resisting powers.—[New Bedford Mercury. TroTarcL Apvice.—Professor Silliman closed a recent Smithsonian lecture by giving the following sensible adyice to young men : “If you wish for a clear mind, and strong muscles, and quiet.nerves and long life, and power prolonged into old age, permit me to say, although I am not giving a temperance lecture, avoid all drink but water, and mild infusions of that fluid; shun tobacco, opium, and everything else that disturbs the normal state of the system; rely upon nutricious food and mild dilutant drinks of which water is the base, and you will need nothing beyond these things, except rest and due moral regulation of all your powers, to give you long, happy and _, lives and a serene evening at the close. Nort Caroiina.—Hon. D. K. McRae is considered one of the most talented men in the State of North Carolina; was consul to Paris under Pierce’s Administration; independent candidate for Governor tw years ago, and is now a Douglas Elector. He is 4 brilliant man, and a grent favorite of the young Democracy. There are not a few, but many more, in North Carolina, of the same sort. igillcimsie ine rendiantiaa nai Tue Uran Jupaes.—The Carson Valley correspondent of the Sacramento Union an‘icipates trouble between Judges Cradle. baugh and Flenniken. The President has . removed Cradlebaugh and appointed Flenniken. Cradlebaugh denies the right of the President to remove him, and the upshot ef ho ial will be that two courts will be