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Page: of 4

ae i is Seat Raver: Se
‘NEVADA DEMOCRAT,. __
PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY MORNING,
_ BY I. J. ROLFE & CO.
~~" a, P. CHURCH. 1. H. ROLFE, I. J.ROLFE,
OFFICE—CORNER BROAD AND PINE STREETS.
TERMS:
For one year, in advance, $5 00
Six months, 3 00
Three months, 200
Single Copies, 25 cts
Tv ale *
BUSINESS CARDS.
ae. BIRDSEYE, Bes ahi ~"@. N. FELTON
J.C. BIRDSEYE & CO.,
BANEERS.
Ne. 30 MAIN STREET, NEVADA.
PURCHASE GOLD DUST AND BULLION,
AT THE HIGHEST MARKET RATES.
Advances made on Gold Dust for Assay, or Coinage at the
Us: 6. Mint. Sell CHECKS on San Francisco, Sacramento,
end Marysville.
= ites received, Collections made, and transact
a general Banking business.
‘evada, March 9th 1868.—23-tf
CHARLES W. MULFORD,
BAaANHREF!:
At his Old Stand, Main St., Nevada.
GOLD DUST BOUGHT at the highest market
rates. x
SIGHT CHECKS on Sacramento and San Francisee AT PAR.
DUST forwarded to the U. S. Branch Mint for Assay
er Coinage, and advances made on‘the same if required.
* Nevada Dee. Ist 1857.—-9-tf
MORRIS ROSENHEIM,
WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER,
AND DEALER IN
Watches, Jewelry, Diamonds, &c.
MAIN STREET, NEVADA.
CHAS. W. YOUNG,
MANUFACTURER OF
CALIFORNIA JEWELRY,
WATCHMAKER,
-—AND—
DEALER IN FINE WAICHES, JEWELRY,
MOND WORK, ec.
Junction of Main and Commercial Streets, Nevada.
DIAve GEORGE H. LORING,
MAWUFACTURING JEWELER,
ext door below C. W. Young's, Main Street.
N. B.—All work pertaining to the Jewelry business
neatly performed.
Nevada, Jan. 8th 1858.—16-tf
THOMAS MARSH,
SIGN AND ORNAMENTAL PAINTER,
ON COMMERCIAL STREET. 20-1f
F, MANSELL,
Sign and Ornamental Painter,
All work promptly attended to, and in the best style of
the art. Commercial street, above Pine, Nevada. 46-tf
STANTON BUCKNER, C. WILSON MILL,
BUCKNER & HILL,
AVING associated themselves together in the practice
of the Law, will attend promptly to all business confided to their care in Nevada and adjoining counties,
Ovrnce—In Kelsey's Brick Building, Commercial street,
Nevada.
July 2, 1856,—43-tf
a. ©. NILES, g. B. M'CONNELL,
MeCONNELL & NILES,
ATTORNEYS & COUSELLORS AT LAW,
Will practice in all the Courts of the Mth Judicial Dis
tret, and in the Supreme Court.
Orrice—Kidd's Brick Building, up stairs. 46 tf
JAMES CHURCHMAN,
ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
Will hereafter confine himselt solely to the practice of
his profession—and will be found always at his office, ex
eept when absent on professional business.
Ovricr—Corner of Broad and Pine Streets, Nevada.
DAVID BELDEN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Particular attention given to procuring U. 8. Land Warrants for persons by Military service entitled to
the samme.
Orvice.—Second story of Flagg’s Brick Building, Corner
Bread and Pine Streets, Nevada. u
lM. F. ANDERSON, .
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW.
District Attorney.
Ovricr—At the Court House, Nevada.
FFEENRY L. JOACHIMSSEN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, AND
Notary Public.
Orrice—On Commercial street, in Kelsey's Brick Building,
»
Nevada. 24-tf
40-tf
WM. J. KNOX, ©. T. OVERTON,
KNOX & OVERTON,
PHYSICIANS & SURGEONS,
Orrice—On Pine Strevt, opposite Kidd & Knox's Brick
Building.
Nevada Jan, 12th 1858.—14-1f
D.& B. LACHMAN,
NO. % COMMERCIAL STREET, NEVADA,
DEALERS IN-—
Hlarware,
Stoves,
Tin-Ware,
Crockery, &c. &e.
All kinds of Tin Ware made to order. -@B
Sept. 1856.—49-3m D. & B. LACHMAN.
G. E. WITHINGTON,
DEALER IN
French and American Paper Hangings,
INDOW SHADES, Brass cornice, Gold Mouldings,
Paints, ke. Fainting of all kinds, and paper bangexecuted in the best style, at shost notice. —
No. 7 Broad Street, Nevada.
ms.
49-tf
L. SAMUEL, JOUN SAMUF
NEW CORNER CIGAR TORE!!
SAMUEL & ROTHER,
Wholesale & Retail Dealers in
Cigars and Tobacco,
AVE opened in Elegant style, at the “Now Corner CtH gar Store,’’
Corner of Broad & Pine sts., Nevada,
Ww fe different brands of ‘igars and Chewing
wy dee oo a complete assortment of Carda,
Pipes, Matches, andevery article pertaining to the Trade 7
ing to the “SAMUEL & BROTHER.
Wevada July 12th 1868.—41-tf : npn aitoon de
COUNTY SURVEYOR'S OFFICE.
(COURT HOUSE, NEVADA.)
Joun L. GAMBLE, } Joun Ostrom,
j Deputy. S or, £ ye
td een are hereby cautioned against employing
wiker Surveyors than such as may be deputized from
this office.
(Extract from Laws of California.)
Cuar. 20, Sec, 3 No survey or re-survey hereafter made
by any person except the County Surveyor or his deputy
phall be considered legal evidence in any ( ourt within this
ptate. JOHN L. GAMBLE,
34-tf County Surveyor.
NOTICE TO MILL 0 aRS !!
WOULD CALL YOUR PARTICULAR ATTENTION TOA
New and Superior article of :
LUBRICATING OIL, FOR ENGINES,
And Machinery of all kinds. It will wear without gumming up, and will be a saving of 15 per cent over lard.
‘Also for sale a large stock of Linseed, Lard, Polar and
ether Oils at leas than ever before offered in Nevada FUR
s
— GEO. 0. KILBOURNE.
Nevada March 10th, 1858.—23-3m
460, PEARL BARLEY & TAPIOCA,
For Sale at G. 0. KILBUURNE’S .
Drug Store, 18 Commercial Street.
JQNEST FLORENCE SALLAD OIL,
Put Op in ground glass Bottles, TRY IT,
seg 'For Bale'at G. O. KELBOURNE'S —
Drug Store 78 Commercial ct
. azo. R. LANCASTER, Proprietor.
4
.
.
.
.
}
i
.
j
NATIONAL EXCHANGE,
HOTELS.
(From Paris Correspondent of the N. Y. Times.]
_ The Duke of Malakoff, whose projected mar. tiage you have already beard of, left Paris yes. terday for his post at London, after having ar. ranged all the preliminaries of the marriage.
. The future Duchess, the sister of the Marquis
. Paniega, is well known in Paris society, having
. attended the Countess Montijo, the mother of
. the Empress Eugenie, for the last two seasons,
} as companion. The fair Senoritais without
fortune, and in this respect, the Duke is making
a marriage after the fashion of the two Napoleons. But the lady isa relative of the Empress, is much loved by ber, and will receive
. from this source a handsome marriage portion.
She is twenty six years of age, and is ranked
Fac: parece’ our tments bane roqaatig:te:i84el wp te . as one of the beautics of Paris society. Like
© RAgte (ASS Ghunet be Perpaesed. . the Empress, she is an Andalusian; but, unlike
The Beds and Furniture are New, . ber, she has dark bair and eyes, is not tall,
pee Panett a cannot be execlled. we ve! hasa a on and full ne and persoun—
will at all times be supplied with vite another ¢ of beauty. Mile de Paniega
the VARIETIES the Market affords, fae present a few. nesioui ete at the Grand
GAME SUPPERS, Opera, with the Countess-de Montijo, and now
pills fo pina ere ce ih be Cerrone: to the brave Marshal is
cular attention will be paid to the accommodation . Known, she was the center of all eyes.
of LADIES AND FAMILIES. ; I have an indistinct sevetleetion of having,
THE STAGES, running in all directions from Ne. 99 g former occasion, given you the history of
vada, have their Offices at, e thei ture fi 4
the NATIONAL EXCHANGE. take their departure from . the Marshal's first courtship, and how it hap. . .
; pens that he remains to this day a bachelor,
ae. eee HALL UI Oxz. — i . although now sixty-five years old. I received
cbdlent Wines, Ugeors aut Genta’ it from his own family, and is, no doubt, corHaving had long experience in the business, [am con-. Teet. The Marshal graduated at the military
fident of being able to make the NATIONAL the best Ho. school in company with the Marshal Count
SS ee ERIN, ON 8. CEE yr for Trav. Vaillant, now Minister of War. He took his
‘ ye “ill : : . rank at once as sous-lieutengnt, and bas raised
Tharges will be moderate, to Suit the Times. . gradually through all the grades of the army
—— to his present position, While Lieutenant he
oe Is A eevee veer. axp . became acquainted with and loved a young
particular attention will be given to taking care of Hurees, lady, the daughter of a rich merchant. The
Caringes, &e. Horses and Carriages can at all times be . passion was reciprocated, and, when the Lieuproccured, by application atthe Bar, tenant, became Captain, he demanded her hand
Nevada Sept. 21 Teak eg yp ANCASTER, Proprietor. . in marriage. The father refused, becwuse Pela issicr had no fortune, and the salary of an officer
ANTELOPE RESTAURANT!! . in France scarcely provides for his essential
BROAD STREET, NEVADA . wants, A Captain's salary is not more, I beThree Doors from Pine Street. lieve, than $450. Captain Pelissier was deeply
MPALS TO ORDER las (+) . offended at the father’s refusal, for the marriage
: ‘0 ORDER ; i : MEAIS tDER. &. portion of the daughter was sufficient to more
Xp 2 ii Bip <<) than maintain her. Both, however, remaived
true to their pledged love, and soon the Captain
No. 32 & 34 Broad St. Nevada.
THE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTgts
fully anounce to the citizens of Nevada and § Ea
vicinity, and the Traveling public, that he bas
leased the well-known anc POPULAR HOTEL,
known as the NATIONAL EXCHANGE, on Broad
Street, Nevada.
The Building is of Brick, three stories high, and
THOROUGHLY FIRE-PROOF,
(Having stood two Fires,)
Porter Hou Stes S734 Pork Steak, .cckcsveses 25 :
tot -vdls m= Dbaaaieedl UE St i OR * Sp . was promoted Lieutenant-Colonel, for Pelissier
Kidney ... wi hove oe Se Pe ae 25 . had the good fortune to = han nearly all his
aes lg aaa Ye pl seen eaee 9g Sort ' life in active service, an is promotion was
Kidnev oi Becrise Gm gat SPN . rapid. Again he demanded the hand of the
Frep—-Tripe 25 Liver 25 Sausages 25 lady. and again he was refused. This time be
Onions 124g Smelts 25 Salmon 25 Ham & Eggs 50 . determined never to renew the demand, and he
DINNER. . kept his resolution, Both, however, remained
Oyster Stews, and Oyster Soup 50cts . single, the lady refusing all the matches sought
Sovr—Soup 1214 Soup 25 Chowder 25 for her.
Roast—Beef 25 Mutton 25 Pork 25 Pelissier passed Colonel. and later on, toVeal25 Lamb 26 Chicken 26 ward the end of the Abdel-Kader war, Geveral.
Mutton 25 Corned Pork 25
Lamb's Tongues 25
Hot Cakes 1244
Boitep—Corned Beef 25
Entrees—YPigs Feet 25
Pork and Beams 25 Hot Rolla 1214
The young lady was now advanced in years,
and the father despairing of any better pecuniDipped Toast 25 Dry Toast 12%2 Dry Hash 123, . ary mateh, offered her to General Pelissier.—
Cold Meats 25 Hash 124% Two Eggs 25 The General refused, although still loving the
Ple--12 1-3 Padding 12 1-3 lady. He assured her that wer tatoer’s conduct
was the sole cause of his refusal, and that he
should remain single as long as be lived on her
account, She yet remains single, and is now
. fifty years old, but the Lieutenant of ber youngALE, PORTER, CIDER, WINES Kc. jer days, the impetuous Afriean soldier, is now
Opem Day and Night! (a Marshal, a Duke, aSenator, and Ambassador .
Terms Cash Only. at the Court of Queen Victoria, with an annual
Coffee = 12 1-2 Ten ««#«#«= = 12 1-2
All kinds of Roast and Boiled Meats, Vegetables, and
in fact the Table will be supplied with the best the market affords,
Nevada Sept. Ist 1858,—48.3m income of more than half a — of ee
“TH “Siar wrAew Ur With the title of Duke came a change in the
NEW YORK HOTEL!! Marshal’s intention, for the title is a Sevedilat?
Broad St., Nevada. one, and the Emperor ardently desired its transMRS. ADAMS, Proprietress. . mission to posterity. Pelissier, therefore, could
ae HAS BEEN . not well refuse the request of the Emperor,
more especialy as the Empress found the lady,
and furnished the marriage portion and the
troussean,
THE ABOVE HOTEL
Bl without regard to cost. The ROOMS are well
made Ventilated, and provided with
New Beds & Bedding Throughout.
The Table ix well supplied with the best in the market, and no pains shall be spared to render the guests at
home. Those who visit Nevada by Stages or otherwise,
are invited to call, where they will find a quict place of
resort during their sojourn in the city,
Nevada, Sept. lst 1858.—48-tf
UNITED STATES HOTEL!!
On Broad St. Nevada, a few doors below Pine st.
THE UNDERSIGNED HAVE REfitted and renovated the building formerly known .
Scientific Discoveries.
The Nile! The name reminds us that Moses
has at length settled. The first chapter of Genesix, or rather the miserable Hebrew chronology of Archbishop Usher's Jew teachers, will
no more torment the geologists. Ninety-five
shafts bave been sunk by Hakekeyan Bey
tnrough the floor of the valley, eight miles
an: above the apex of the delta. An American eni as the “Democrat Building” for the purpose of . gineer, at the expense of a Mussulman Viceroy,
ieee carry ing on the Hotel business, . has {determined beyond dispute a question
Take weet Tee travelers ID 88 . which was deliberately buried in falsehood by
RY he eee db ea ; a Rabbi in the venerable school of Tiberias in
pee sbehbidegs pragh fahslegene? teh the third century of the Christian era. The abBg ory pes aapirlig i rata and are furnished . stract of the second part of the memoir in the
The Table will be bountifully supplied with the best . Uwenty-seventh number of the proceedings of
the Market affords. the Royal Socicty is well worthy of the careful
Meals, = = = * © = Fifty Cents, study of theologians, and all others who scoff
LODGINGS, per night,...... 50 and 75 cents, without knowledge at Agassiz’s human bone in
GRUSH & PARKER, Propri’rs, the coral reef of Florida, and Mott's human
P Formerly of the Monumental Hotel. . skeleton under the fiftheypress layer of the delNevada, September 1st 1858.—48-4m j ta of the Mississippi. These shafte, eunk in
—n . rows from the foot of the Lybian rocks across
Nevada Iron and Brass Foundry, to the banks of the Nile, around the lonely obpI ig ce . elisk of Heliopolis, and alongside of the equally
MACHINE SELOP. . colitary statne of Rameses If. sole relic of that
AVING established ourselves in the above business we . first of Egyptian cities. ,bave made known the
are now prepared todo all kinds of CASTING with . following facts:
Pea a ee a tte i Pertcran foral{ , Poatthe allaviam consists of desert sand and
re vane yr ieustnaall Mnanleery, Pumps, and river mud, alternately, all the wa A down, the
Car Wheels from 8 to 15 inches in diameter, Iron Fronts bettom layer of mud being exactly ike the top;
for Brick Buildings, Baleony nad Awning Posts, ke. We! that no extinct organic forms are present in it,
A a ee oT ee eee tie eee O horsepow, . vat only microscopic infusorial shell, and retr Engine just completed, which we will sell as cheap aa . Cent land-ehells and bones of domestic animals;
can be sold in this State. . that no rock was touched by any of the shafts,
Everything Is New, & Warranted Pereet! . the deepest of which was sixty feet; that neighHaving THREE LARGE LATHES in running order we can . boring shafts showed very diverse sections of
fill orders quicker than avy other shop in the ee . sand and mud. but not a trace of lamination,
“GR. AU Orders Punctually Attended to» “G% . the winds were so fierce, that sunburnt bricks,
T. J. WILLIAMS, . in a half (or nearly quite) destroyed condition,
D, THOM, . made up mach of the ground, and that, in nearPosmia ott CSOT A at ly every part and at the very lowest depth
FAMILY SEWING MACHINES!!! . reached, fragments of barnt brick and pottery
HOADLEY, having received the Agency from . were obtained. Now the statue of Rameses II.
e H.C. Hayden, of San Francisco, of . is known by Legsius to date between 1394 and
heeler & Wilson's Family Sewing . 1328 B.C. ' Yet its foundation rests on a bed of
Machines, . pand but twelve feet heneath the surface, while
Will keep a supply on band at the late residence of J./ the borer brought up a fragment of pottery
Il. WARREN, in Nevada. . from amnd layer twenty-seven feet further
A lot of MACHINE NEEDLES, SEWING COTTON, nd . gown The French engineers of the last cenSILK on hand. . tury decided the rate of vertical increase of the
Families supplied, and instructions given for using delta to be five inches in s century. The ret sin Nevada. the adjacent t at ‘ mw
a po, ache rh ly 0 Preight. searches at Heliopolis give 3.18 inches to a cen@ rebuilt since the fire, and fitted up in good style, .
.
}
————
NIA, WEDNESDX¥_ MORNING, OCTOBER 27, 1858,
N, B, DRESS MAKING, and all kinds of Family Sew.
ing, done to order—witb an endeavour to give
‘tury. But the statue of Rameses fixes it within
a small fraction of 3} inches inacentury. The
last fragment of pottery lifted to the surface by
Entire Satisfaction--by Mrs. H., . its side must, therefore, have been fashioned by
ne ne Bence, "A, Oe. en en Reet civilized men 10,285 years previous to its erec; M. HOADLEY. . tion, 11,646 B. C., and 13,500 years ago.—. F.
Tribune.
Nevada Royal Arch Chapter No. 6, meets . Tar Rvixe Passion.—Gen. bagel pig: rear
every Monday evening, at Masonic Hall, Nevada. Visiting . to the letter writers. is hard at work in . a
Companions are respectfully invited to attend. . ington; and when he becomes too weary to ho
: T. H. CASWELL, M.E.H-P. . 1 his head, lies just long enough to gather up
4. ¥, Braoiee, See'ylds . his waning strength for a new effort with head
E. K. Kane Lodge, No. 72, F & AM, holds . and pen. In this. Gen. Cass only manifests the
i i -ery Wednesday evening, at Masonic Hall, .
Nereta, tated anestings are held on the first Wednesday common propensity of such men as have spent
ing of each month: . the chief business portion of their lives in the
para . public service. He is only, in —¥ at do. ing as Adams, Clay, Benton and others bave
As Fo AM, holde te done before, each of whom — nents pe
: . : * * * in the city 0
s t the second Saturday of . dying in the public service, and in
om cai: ae here Te HAWLEY, W.M. . Washington. But in the case of Col. Benton
J. F. Ropourn, Sec'y. pecuniary necessity, as well ae ambition and
Dibble Lodge, No. 109, F. & A. M., holdsitsmeet. the force of habit, came in as auxiliaries. Gen.
ings every Monday evening, at Alpha, Nevada county. . Cass, on the contrary, is in possession of imy
Stated meetings, Monday of or Hr fr oe Ww. . mense wealth, and why he should be working
. Sec’y. . like a galley slave is to be accounted for only
mone mand Ready Lodge, No. 52, F. and A. . apon the supposition that he designs to die at
Mo mest at Mazonic Hall, Rough & Ready, every Satur. the Federal Capital with the harness on. It is
da . strange—paseing strange—that it should be to
day evening. Stated meetings, Saturday of or next prece.
with men in the evening of their days,
Nevada, July 26th 1858.—43-tf
MASONIC DIRECTORY.
T. H. ROLFE, W. M.
C. C. Green, Sec'y.
Nevada Lodge, No.
meetings on Saturday evening of each week, at Masonic
ding full moon. E. W. ROBERTS, W. M.
Wa. Coomps, Sec’y.
uitman Lodge, No. 88, F. & AM., meets
oa Saturday evening, at Orleans ery sone county
i ird 5 of each month. Stated meetings, third waiting ¢ YES. ©. M.
Ley
“Wow't that boa constrigtor bite me?’ said
a litvleboy to a showman, “On, no, boy, he
titers never bites, he rwallers bis wittles wBole.
. L. A. SacKEer
es
A DEMOCRA
we ee . wa o Se oe
—————— ee
"a
Claimants to Royalty. . Bearful Adventure of Two Children in a
The recent death of Eleazor Williams, claim. ae
ant for some years past to the style and dignity
of a French Prince, naturally enough suggests
to us rememberance of many other, names, as
those belonging to individuals who have promalgated their own near connection with
thrones, if, indeed, they have not insisted on
being the legal occupants of thrones themselves,
The first is one who claimed precisely the
same dignity as the deceased had done since the
ear 1853. Passing under the title of Duke of
ormandy, he was known to the European public for a loog time between the restoration of
the Bourbons to the throne of France and the
thirteenth and fourtcenth year of Feuis Philippe’s reign. He, too, claimed to be the son of
the unfortunate Louis the Sixteenth, and Marie
Antoinette—Dauphin of France by birth, and
legitimately Louis the Seventeenth, king from
the date of his father’s beheading.
. By the many, the claims of this idividual were
ridiculed, but there were some whom itwat only reasohable to suppose better informed on
the subject, who accredited this Duke of Normandy just for what he assumed to be. In person and feature he bore a strong resemblance
to Louis and Marie; in age he was the same the
bona fide prince would have becn, if spared ; he
also had various marks about his body, which,
in challenging an examination into his claims,
he said would identify him with the son suppos: .
ed to be dead, in the eyes of people who had
been made acquainted with the same in the days
of his infancy. To several of the French royal
family he pointed, indicating them as the witnesses he desired to be called to the stand ina
court of justice. But useless were all bis endeavors, There was no court of competent
jurisdiction for his case, and so he continued in
obscurity, He was a man of high scientific acquirements, and at the date of his death was
busily employed on the perfecting of a machine
that must have put an end, it was supposed, to
war forever. He left a large family, in poverty, to mourn bis loss; and what may be instanced as some evidence of the justice of his claims,
oe iife has been often imperilled by an unknown
hand,
But France ia not singular among European
nations for its claimants to royalty. Hngland
has taken her part in that game. Cilia on further back than the commencement of Queen
Victoria’s reign, we find first, an elderly gentlemau anxious for recognition as King, on the
assumption that he was the only son of George
the Fourth by a marriage pre-dating that of
the monarch, while Prince of Wales, with Caroline of Brunswick, Then up starts another,
who prefers a claim to the paternity of the Duke
of York. And then a third, who claims to be
the Queen’s brother himself, and therefore entitled to the purple in precedence of her.
Instances of this kind could be multiplied,
and of course never gained a convert. At the
same time others have risen of a complexion to
inspire a shrewd suspicion that a crown is often
diverted from its proper head and placed upon .
one not legally entitled to wear it. An example .
occurred some years ago in the case of one}
Caspar Hauser, a youth freed from a dungeon
through the benevolent exertions of Karl Stanhope, a British nobleman, Everythiog connected with this young Hauser—his imprisonment,
what he could reveal, the efforts made to get.
him back a prisoner—pointed to one plain hypothesis; it was that in him Baden would have
recognized her Grand Duke and ruler, had the
many outside the curtain of State politics been
as wise as the few inside.—N. YF. News.
Derressions oF THE Eantu.—Surprise has
been manifested and inquiries bave been made
asto the cause of mountains, but the cause .
whieh produced the valleys or depressions of .
the earth is just as much a matter of wonder, .
Some suppose—indeed, it is a very general
opinion, that all the lower parts of the earth’s)
surface are covered with water, but this is not .
exactly 60. Seas, lakes and rivers are only
lower than surrounding lands, but there are
many inhabitable portions of our globe whieh
are much lower than some great seas and lakes,
Thus the wacers of Lake Erie are about two
hundred feet higher than the rich cultivated
plains surrounding Lake Ontario, but the latter
lake is some feet lower than these plains, and
is the receptacle of their drainage waters.
The most extensive and wonderful depression
of the earth isin Asia, Itis avast region of
about 18,000 square leagues ; it is occupied, to
be sure, mostly by the Caspian Sea, but it also
contains populous cities and extensive cultivated districts situated ina depression of three
hundred and twenty feet below the level of the
Black Sea. It isan opinion pretty generally
admitted by scientific men of the present day,
that mountains have been formed by the upheaving of their materials, and that they have
issued from the bosem of the earth. Asia
abounds in lofty mountains, and the vast depression of the Caspian Sea and its adjacent
plains is surrounded with great mountain chains,
hence it is supposed that the elevation of these
masses cause the consequent depression of the
Caspian valleys.—[Scientific American.
carried off accidentally in a balloon, at Centralin, Missouri, oceurred on the 17th of Sept. An
arvnaut, named Wilson, had made a successful
ascent, and descnded again sixteen miles from
his starting point, about two miles from Rome,
Jefferson county,
entangled in a tree, and Mr. Benjamin Harvey,
his family and otbers, disentangled it, and towed it to the house of Mr, Harvey, where they
attempted to haye some sport by ascending the
length of the rope / which it was held. Proving
teo heavy to rise, Mr. Harvey stepped out and
put in his three children, a lad of three years, a
girl of eight, and a still older girl. At this point
Mr. Wilson called out to those holding the rope
to be sure and hold fast, But the three children were’ too heavy, ‘and the eldest was taken
out. At this instant, through the unwatchfulness of the persons at the cords, the balloon
group. The children ecreamed, with horror,
and the piteoas appeal, “pull me down father!”
as it grew fainter and fainter, rendered the parents, and indeed all present, for the time, perfectly frantic. It was now past eeven o’clock,
and becoming dark, and ihe balloun was soau
lost sight of, A period of more intense wretchedness to the paternal heart can scarcely be
imagined. As there was little wind, the balloon
had gone almost directly upwards, till its disappearance in a southerly course. Messengers
were dispatched through the region in every
direceion, and the alarm spread rapidly, creating everywhere the most intense excitement.
In all quarters the men and boys ralied in parties to scour the country and search the woods,
with the expectation that the victims would,
somewhere descend, and be subjected to the
perils of drowning, or starving, undiscovered.
At Centralia the intelligene ecaused an indeseribable sensation, The idea became current
that they must encounter a friged atmosphere
which they could not survive,
It was about three o’clock on Saturday morning that Mr, Ignatin Atchison, living on Moore’s
prairie, eight miles from Mount Vernon, got
“to see the blazing star’’—the comet. An immense spectre rising from a tree, about twenty
yards distant, rather appalled him, and he reentered the house and awakened his family, On
his coming out again, a weak and piteous voice
called to him from the spectre, “Come here and
let us down; we're almost froze!’’ Mr. Atebison speedily preceived the astonishing nature
of the case, mustered help, cut away several
limbs of the tree, and drew the ear in safety to
the ground!
The little boy was first lifted out, and when
placed upon his feet. he instantly ran for several
yards, then turned, and for a moment eontemplated the balloon with apparently intense euriosity, The little girl told her sorrows and
adventures, with an almost broken heart, to
these people, who, strange to say had not heard
of the disaster,
A messenger arrived at Mr. Harvey's, cightransporting tidings that the children were safe.
We will leave it to our reader's heart to suggest
the joy which the intelligence caused. It was
late in the afternoon when the little ones arrived,
their parents.
The little girl is nanied Martha Aon, and her
little brother David Isam. She says that he
soon cried himself to sleep, and that she cried
till she slept a little, and then awakened in the
tree.
Tuk Herxpon Mrpat.-—-The medal ordered
to be prepered by the Virginia Legislature, in
honor of the late Capt. Herndon, of the ill-fated
steamship Central America, and to be presented to his widow, has been finished. From a
description of it in the Richmond Anguirer, we
copy the following :
The Hernden medal is of pure gold, about
two inches in diameter, On one side is depicted in bold relief the scene of the tempest, the
life-boat crowded with passengers aud etruggling with the waves, the steamer half dismentled and the heroic commander standing resolutely on an elevated part of the wreck,
necesvarily small scale of the picture does not
admit of any strict accuracy in the depiction of
the human figures, but, like the beautiful symbolic engravings from the antique, it is sufficiently distinct to relate in an unmistakeable
form the now well known story of the Christian bero’s self-sacrificing devotion. Around
this deviee are inscribed the following words:
“Devotion to duty, Christian conduct. and genuine heroism respected snd revered.”’ The reverse of the medal bears the following inseription, surrounded by a delicate olive wreath,
wrought with exquisite finish and minuteness:
“Presented to the widow of Captain William
Lewis Herndon, United States Navy, by Virginia, us a testimonial of respect for her virtuous sou, &® noble and gallant officer. 1858.”
RalLroaps in Cuite.—Private correspondence infurms us that the Chileans, and particularly those of Valparaiso and Santiago, are
greatly incensed at the Americans residing
there mainly for the reason that these latter
obtained the late lettings for constructing railPreparations For AnoTner State.—The increase of population in the upper peninsula of
Michigan and in the northern counties of Wisconsin and Minnesota, has become so numerous
that movements are now making for the creation of a new Territory from a portion of these
respective States. Petitions are in circulation
for presentation to the Legislatures of those
States, asking them to cede to the general government such territory aa borders on Lake
Superior. They allege that the interests of the
country proposed to be separated, are distinct
from those of the remaining portions ef the
States; that the principal occupation of the inhabitants of the country bordering on the lake
must ever be that of mining, while that of those
other portions of the respective States must
necessarily be that of agriculture. The people
also complain that in their remote position from .
the State capitals, it renders it impossible to
communicate to the seats of government for .
more than one-half of the year, and that in the
summer season. The present population of the
roposed Territory is now excecding twenty
thousand, and rapidly increasing. By allowing @ Territorial confederation. a seat of government could be so located as to render the
the distance of travel to it by the masses
of the people less than two hundred miles ;
while neither of the three State capitals ean
at present be reached by a journey of less
than one thousand miles, Under those difficulties on the one side, and the anticipated
benefits on the other, there seems no reason
why the new Territory of Ontonagon should
not be created.—[N. Y. News.
ny competitors. In this connection we may
mention the fact stated by the Panama coriespondent of the Alta, that the branch railroad
to Copiapo is nearly completed, and that on a
late experimental trip the engine attained the
hight of 4,075 feet above the leve! of the sea.
The Vienna and Trieste railway, in crossing
the Alpsin Austria, ascends about 3,000 feet
above the level of the sea, while the Baltimore
and Obio railway, which goes over the Blue
Ridge, in Virginia, attains a hight of 2,700
feet—these two have always been considered
the highest. e
Copiapo road is to be completed, is 4,479 feet, .
The average grade of this road is 160 8-10ths .
feet per mile, while the steepest grade is 227 .
feet to the mile.—ASac. Bee.
Representatives, in a recent speech, expressed
his desire for Douglas’ success; and Reverdy
Jobneson, of Maryland, bas written hint a symatbizing letter. Soutbern politicians evidentif fear the Little Giant’s power at the North.
or the aged President they care little.
term of office draws to a close, and his advanced years forbid that he should remain in
the political field. Not ¢o the little field-marsbal of the prairies. The Democratic party
cannot escape his influence for a long time to
come. Whether elected or beaten, he will continue to make himself felt, So, at least, think
leading Southera Democrats,
A Cvuniova Estas.
Zablagen, Wurtemberg,
OnrextaL Story or THR Paaxix.—On the
boundaries of Central India there is a unique
bird, called Semenda, in the beak of which
there are, as it were, several distinct pipes
with many openings. When death approaches,
this bird collects a quantity of dry wood in its
nest, and, sitting upon it, sings so sweet with
all its pipes that it attracts and soothes the .
hearers in a marvelous degree; then lighting
the wood by flapping its wings, it allows iteelf
to be burnt to death, Ita shart time a worm
is produced from the ashes, and from this worm
the same kind of bird is again produced. The
inhabitants have made a pipe of admirable ;
sweetness fog singing imitation to the bill of . ferred an him a lar
thie bird. 9° 'reclamation from ¢
odore Helgerad.
preas-men are deaf and dumb, to t
one hundred and sixty;
are women,
wengagedin. The king has con
poe yal, « b “a gold. medal for this grea
¢ social and moral waste.
: Balloon,
A frightful adventure of two children, being .
suddenly and very swiftly went up! The anup, as he says, and went out upon his porch .
teen miles distant, at two o’clock rp. M. with the .
and were olasped once more in the cinbrace of .
The .
roads in that Republic, although they had ma-.
The highest point over which the .
His .
NEWS ITEMS.
Kiu.ep ny a Grizziy.—On Sanday, Oct. 10,
. ® party of hunters found the remains of a man
. of the supposed name of Campbell, jadging
from papers found on the body. He was @iscovered in Yolo county, about three miles from
Cache Creek Caiion,in a pool of water, horribly
Here the balloon became’! mutilated, his head being crushed, and his neck,
breast, and other parts of the body torn and
bitten in a dreadful manner, He had with him
. a donble-barrelled shot gun, the stock of which
. was broken in several places, showing that the
poor fellow made a desperate fight with hie
opponent, which ‘was probably a grizzly bear.
The ploce where he was found is some ten miles
from a house, and it is probable that he had
been dead some two months, Nearly all. the
. flesh on bis bonea had been pulled off, in the.
. desperate death struggle. ‘ bina
Horrmir Mcrper ann Lyxentna.—A most
. brntal marder was Committed on Monday afternoon, Oct. 18th. at Cook’s Bar, Sacramento
, bya Chinaman. The Chinaman enstruck in a rail fense,. but tore it away, . county
While a cry ar Horror burst from the agonized . tered the cee of Mrs, Sarah Neal, while she
was the only occupant, and stabjed her three
. times with a knife, inflicting a’ mortal wound
each time. She died instantly. The murderer
was taken by the people of the Bar, hastily
tried, and hung to atree, It is supposed that
his object was robbery. Mra. Neal's husband
had gone to Frazer river, and she was keeping
. ® provision store on ber own account,
. SICKNESS AT OroviLLE.—A gentleman recent. ly from Oroville, states that the people there
and in the surrounding country are still suffering from the nnusual prevalence of febrile
diseases that have appeared there during the
. past summer. There has never, we believe,
been so much sickness in any part of the coun. try as there bas been during this season in that
region of country; but the disease is, and bas
. been, of a type more disagreeable than dan. gerous—fatal cases being extremely rare.
. Deatu or a Parrtarci.—The Los Angeles
. Star notices the death of Don Antonio Ygnacio
. Abila, at that place, on the 25th ult, His age
was not koown, but he is supposed to have
; been over ninety years old, We was born in
. the Villa de Fuerta, Mexico, and came when
very young to California; served his country
as a soldier, and by industry and integrity accumulated great Wealth—the greater part of
which he gave away in works of charity,
.
.
Bapty Soup.--The English government haa
been badly sold in regard te the Fraser river
mines, By the late steamer a detachment of
engineers, under command of a captain, arrived at San Francisco, on their way to Van. couver Island, to erect block houses to hold the
. gold! and a force of 300 constables and a regiment of soldiers were shortly to have been dispatched to enforce order in the mines,
Tue San Joaquin.—The exploring party, under Capt, Hight, have returned from the Upper
San Joaquin, They ascended the river one
. hundred and seventy-five miles in small boats.
' Tho steamer Henrictta will commence running
{as soon as there isa slight rise of the river,
} and will probably be able to run eight or nine
inontbs of the year,
. Convicren.—Joseph Ennis, indieted for killing « Mexican at San Antoine, Calaveras coun
ty, last spring, was convicted of murder.at the
last session of the District Court in that county.
At the same time, the Chinaman, Chung Lug,
. was found guilty of morder in the first degree,
for the killing of another Chinaman in August
. last. ‘
. Crime in Siprra.-The grand jury lately in
; session at Downieville, foundythirteen indict. nents, as follows: Two for assault with intent
/ to commit murder; three for assault with deadly weapons; one for grand larceny; three for
. felony; two for embezzlement; one for misdemeanor; one for assault and battery.
Scuoor Cuitpren 1x Srockrox.—-The whole
number of children in Stockton, under the age
of 18 years, is 720; between the ages of 4 and
18, 450. Of these, 274 were born in California,
Of those between the ages of 4 and 18, about
235 are females and 215 are males.
.
.
.
Preachine to THe INsane.—Rev. O, P. Fitzgerald, editor of the Pacific Methodist, addressed the inmates of the [Insane Asylum, at Stockton, on Sunday, Oct. 17th, and it is remarked
. that they paid the most dovout attention to the
services,
No Use ror Tem.—Capt. Cole, of the Royal
sritish Engineers, who arrived at San Francisco on the last steamer, on his way to Victoria, was robbed of a fine scarlet suit of regimentals. The thief, having no use for them,
sent them back to the captain.
Truaxr Curpren.—The number of children
attending the public schools of San Frangiseo,
. who play trhant, has become so large that the
. County Superintendent recommends the em. ployment of an officer or beadle to bunt them
Wurre Wneat ror Distripution.—U. S. Marshal Solomon received by the last steamer from
Hon. C. L. Scott, at Washington. a number of
packages of superior Carolina wheat for distribution among the farmers of California,
Cauivorsta Lioxs.—Mr. Charles Hudspeth, &
. farmer of Senoma county, killed four lions on
. his farm during one week. He bas killed six. teen of these ‘‘varmints’’ since a year ago last
February.
. SarLine or THe Steamen.—The steamer J, L.
. Stephens sailed for Panama on the 20th, with
. $2,177,391 in treasure, and about four hundred
. passengers, Hon. J. ©. McKibbin was among
. the passengers.
.
. Farat Acctpent.—A man named Dennis Roe,
. a native of Mead county, Ireland, was killed at
Alder creek, on Tuesday, Oct. 19th, by tho
{caving of a bank ina mining claim. His age
. was 23 years,
Cursese IN Martrosa.—The revenue from
foreign miners’ licenses, paid into the county
treasury of Mariposa, from September. 1857 te
September 1858, amounts to $22,000.
Cost or Scnoois.—Superintendent Janes, in
. his annual report, states that the expense of
Sovuruers Syuparuy For Doveias.—Mr. Orr, . the public schools of San Francisco, for the past
of South Carolina, Speaker of the House of . year, has been $104,502 43.
. Quanta Excrrement.—Much excitement exists
. in the vieinity of Campo Seco, on account of
. the recent diseovery of a very rich quartz lode
. near that place. 80
.
. GCacen.—Stock Whitley, a celebrated chief
lof the Des Chutes, isin confinement at Fort
. Vaneouver. The old fellow is.as morose as &
. caged lion.
FrustraTep.—An attempt to rob the Sonora
. stage, near Stockton, on Wednesday last, was
. frustrated by the energy of the driver.
. Suictoz.—A man named Douglas shot him. self through the head, near Crescent City, on
isuMENt.—In the town of . the 3d inst. He died immediately.
there has been lately) _Tomas Brows,
opened a new printing establishment by M. The. _ MiLeD. Thome
il We fom phe. Base . horse recently, and instantly killed.
eleven of the sped Pn
They haye all been educated at .
Mr. Helgerad’s pd cost to the employment . 48y,
a winer at Brown’s
. Flat, Tuolumne county, was thrown from bis
ranch Mint will be saad 8, B Tae Mivr,—The U. business on Monnea for the transaction, of
Nov. Ist.
a4 Watnvts.—Wolfskill, of Los Anper aera in his orchard, this year, 290
has raised 1 a 3c
, . Crate of malauta, recembliog the English,