June 15, 1861 (4 pages)

Staessen ne ne PPL PLAL LLLP PLL PP ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING W. BAUSMAN, Editor and Proprietor. Terms for the Paper. Bne Year, invariably in advance ..srrseeeesen GS 00 <—ewee, o 3 00 Three * oS Bde ee eee tee . 2 00 Terms for Advertising. One Square, (12 lines) first insertion,... wnduaes $3 00 Each subsequent insertion,.cssvescccersecoveeeeserenenes 4g~ Business cards notexceeding four lines of this type, will be inserted fur $6 00 a quarter. Pee eenereceneeesrseeeeee SN RTS RL MES Chronology of Treason. We learn from the Alta that it waz on December 28th, that the traitors seized Fort Moultrie, Castle Pinckney, the Custom House, Post Office and arsenal, at Charleston. On the 23d of January they seized Forts Pulaski, Jackson and the United States Arsenal, at Savannah. On the 4th of January they seized Fort Morgan and the Arsenal at Mobile. On the 9th of January. they fired into the Star of the West. On the 11th of January they seized the United States arsenal at Baton Rouge, and Forts Pike and Jackson. On the 12th of January they seized the United States Navy Yard at Pensacola and Fort Barrancas. On the 31st of January they seized the United States Custom House at New Orleans, and the Mint with its treasure. On the 20th of February they took, by the surrender of the arch-traitor Twiggs, the munitions of war and other public property in Texas. On the 17th of April Mr. Jefferson Davis invited offers for letters of marque, waging war upon private citizens, as well as the Government of the United States. On the 13th of April the rebel Secretary of War publicly proclaimed their intention to attack the national capital, and boasted that by the first of May, the rebel flag would float from the capitol. s At a subsequent date they menaced the Arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, and the Gosport Navy Yard, and in both places forced the Government to destroy property worth millions of dollars. At sundry and divers times they have assaulted and maltreated, and in some cases murdered loyal citizens, deprived them of their property and drove them forth into the world without a dollar. And now all they “want is to be left Alone,” ee (nl Wetsu Names anp Surnames.—Two very ‘important statutes having reference to Wales -~were passed in the 27th, 34th and 35th years of Henry VIII., by the latter of which England and Wales were legallyjunited. At this time, and by one or other of these two statutes, it was ordered, with a view to facilitate business in courts of law, (some of the English judges having complained of the inconvenient length of Welsh names of jurymen and witnesses,) that the Welsh should discontinue the ap, (son,) and take surnames, as the English did. At the commencement of the 17th century, however, the Welsh ap, was in general use, as may be seen by reference to Levys Dwn’s Jferaldic Visitations of Wales, though there are several instances therein of the English mode of permanent surnames. After the end of the 16th century the ap was frequently absorbed into the paternal Christian name, to form a family surname: thus John ap Owen became John Bowen ; ap Evan, Bevan ; Howell, Richard, Robert Rhys,&c., became respectively, Powell, Prichard, Probert, Price. Others merely took the Christian name of their parents as their surname, thus: Howel son of David became Howel David ; if he had a son John, he would be John Howel David ; and often the names of four or fivegenerations were retained; and thus the names became ‘as lengthy as when the proscribed ap was msed. This system was very prevalent until “within two or three generations ago, when the surnames became permanent, except ‘among some of the common people among the mountains, by whom the formation of surnames on the old Welsh plan is still persisted in, but is rapidly giving way to the English system.—Gentlemen’s Magazine. Use or THE Sun Frower.—The editor of ‘the N. O. Bulletin urges his readers to plant the sun-flower in their gardens for the ‘purpose of preventing fevers : “Lieut. Maury’s conclusions and experin.ents have been tested by many planters, and we have frequently seen certificates from the latter to the surprising effects of this simple and beautiful method of warding off febrile complaints in the spring and summer from localities subject to them. We suggest, therefore, to all persons living in the outskirts of the city, and those having gardens residing within it, the propriety of planting abundantly the seeds of the sunfluwer. It has a showy kind of beauty, and is desirable in that respect, contrasting well, by its brilliant yellow crown, with roses and other flowers; add to this its powers to absorb the noxious vapors which arise from the earth, and which are supposed to produce fevers, and its combined advantages are quite sufficient to cause it to be planted extensively in every garden. _—_—_—— OOO ‘Too Suarp ror Him.—Professor Johnson, ‘of Middleton University, was one day lecturing before the studerts of Mineralogy. He had before him quite a number of specimens ‘of various sorts, to illustrate his subject. A reguish student, for sport, slyly slipped a piece of brick among the stones. The Professor was taking up the stones, one after another, and naming them. “This,” said he, “is a piece of granite ; this is a piece of feldspar,” etc. : Presently he came to the brickbat. Without betraying any surprise, or even changing his tone of voice— : “This,” said be, holding it up, “is a piece f imptdence.” ; oF there was a shout of langhter, and the ee ee NORTH SAN JUAN, NEVADA 00, SATURDAY, JUNE 15, 1861. THE HYDR AULIC PRESS ci italaibeie of Postage Stamps. The public at large have so much to do with postage stamps, that they must feel more or less interested in everything relating to the manufacture and distribution of these useful articles, and the degree of risk incurred in the production and sales of spurious or counterfeit representatives of postage. We therefore copy from an Eastern exchange the fullowing interesting article on the subject: The whole business is done by the eminent firm of bank-note engravers of Philadelphia, Toppan, Carpenter & Co., and its details are personally directed by the Messrs. Carpenter. The fourth story of the fire proof building of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company is exclusively occupied by the operations connected with the preparation of postage Stamps, all the materials being received there in the simplest form, and the completed stamps are delivered to the Government itself in one of the rooms. Every step in the process is as rigidly guarded as is the engraving and printing of bank-notes, the conductor of each process carefully accounting to the next for each sheet of paper which enters his hands, and the superintendent requiring the delivery to him at last of every sheet, whether accidentally injured or not, and every item of defaced paper is preserved with proper labels for a time, and burned when that stated time haselapsed. In short, the process in this respect is identical with that observed in printing bank notes, notwithstanding the value expressed by the stamps is comparatively trivial. The engraving itself is by the best artists employed on bank-notes, and each stamp may be said to embrace several distinct branches of the art. But one original die or stamp is cut for each denomination of postage, and from this single die two hundred copies are produced on steel plates actually printed from—the sheet taken by the Government being balf this sheet, or of one hundred stamps each. As every stamp of the denomination of three cents, for instance, is thus actually struck from a single die, the ridiculous absurdity of the assertion that they may differ when closely examined, is apparent. In the single point of engraving, every difficulty experienced by the counterfeiter of a bank-note is in the way of counterfeiting the three cent stamp, while the reward of success is too trivial to repay the attempt. Again, the inks and colors used are peculiar; all are prepared in the establishment, where they are the subject of careful experiment, and both indelible and fleeting elements are used for particular purposes. The color is perfect security against photographic counterfeiting, since they cannot be discharged and again produced on the photograph. The perforation is also a perfect security against photography, and all the sheets now issued are perforated. This process of perforation is effected by costly and peculiar machines, worth several thousand dollars each, and entirely beyond the power of counterfeiters to reproduce. <A greatimprovement has been made on the British machines used for this purpose, adjustable cylinders now replace the direct action press first used for this purpose, enabling the artists to work the sheets without loss. Another process, which involves much cost and risk to the counterfeiter, is that ot gumming and re-pressing the sheets. The guin used is peculiar, and not easily imitated; the drying of the sheets after it is applied, and their subsequent pressure until the original dimensions and texture are perfectly restored, are all processes requiring peculiarly favorable circumstances and much expense. Very slight differences of texture or finish in any stamps used would at once attract notice from the officers, and no second establishment could exactly reproduce fac similies of the work of the first and genuine one, even if working without care for secresy or reserve. The establishment of the Messrs. Carpenter is a model of care and accuracy throughout, and less energy of supervision, or a less heavy investment of skill and capital, would render it impossible to prosecute the business. Indeed, itis clear that these gentlemen state the case truly in saying that they could not themselves counterfeit the work at a profit, so expensive would the processes become when the risks of counterfeiting were to be encountered, and so small would be the profits “of the vending of values so small as are expressed by postage stamps. The Government also knows perfectly well what is the quantity of stamps it has in hand, what is the number cancelled, and what is the number distributed to the various districts It is safe to say that the officers of the Post Office Department would have detected the introduction of ten or fifteen dollars’ worth of counterfeit stamps at any part of the country by this simple rela tion of demand and supply. The whole affair has its origin 10 a corrupt combination to discredit stamps and exalt other modes of paying postage, and, out of the confusion it is hoped to excite, fat contracts are anticipated for certain parties. . The opportunity was given by this incident to witness the accurate and unerring working of the machinery of bank-note engtaving (for such is this making of postage stamps). Cavilers may be assured that the process now in use by the best engravers is unusually secure from imitation. For the values represented by these stamps, couaterfeiting is simply impossible, and error in the establishment itself is impossible, the checks and registry, which are rigidly adhered to, rendering material error out of the question; and if the operations at Washington do not greatly change from the babit and the order enforced at present, there can be no serious confusion any where. So Mason Anperson said of the men he had with him at Fort Sumter: “Until a man is half-starved, half-smothered, half-poisoned, and on the voyage to eternity in this state, be can never know what men I had, or understand the measure of the valor that made surrender the last thought with them.” Secs ica i nichdellasichsieneiteniieade Lake Superior Mines.—The value of the copper and copper ore shipped from tbe Lake Superior regions, during the year 1890, student concluded that he had made little by . was $2,944,000; the value of the iron ore that trick. jand pig-iron chipped was $488,559. MARYSVILLE PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., {Successors to Harris & Marchand,] E st., near the corner ofSecond MARYSVILLE. Also--73, J street, Sacramento, AND 105, Sacramento st., San Francisco. Also—At AURORA, Esmeralda District Willcontinueto carry on the businessof MELTING,REFINING & ASSAYING Gold and Ores, Of every Description. ADVANCES MAD ON GOLD DUST. GOLD BARS BOUGHT AND SOLD. RETURNS MADE IN BARS or COIN ! IN SIX HOURS. Shippers of Dust can draw, against consignment, on our houses at Marysville, Sacramento and San Francisco, and Check Books for that purpose, will be furnished by us. They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and Dealers their patronage. As vouchers for the correctness of their Assays, they refer with permission, to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years, have shipped Bars assayed by them to the Eastern Statesand Europe: B. Davidson, Esq,, Messrs. L. Parrot & Co., Sather & Church, Tallant & Wilde, Reynolds, Reis & Co., San Francisco; B. F. Hastings & Co, D. O. Mills & Co., Sacramento; Low Bros. & Co., Decker, Jewett & Paxton; Reynolds Bros. Marysville; Messrs. B. Berend & Co., Trevor & Colgate, N. Y. H.HARRIS & CO. o8tf Dissolution of Copartnership. HE Copartnership heretofore existing between the undersigned in the manufacture and sale of our Patent Water Distributor for Hydraulic Mining, was dissolved on the first instant. bv mutual consent. FRANCIS SMITH, J. B. LOW. North San Juan, May 13.1861. N. B.—I have rold all my right, title and interost in and to the said Patent, to Francis Smith. All debts due the late firm will be collected by him. may18 J. B. LOW. SINGER’S SEWING MACHINE NAVE BEEN REMOVED TO 47 MONTGOMERY STREET, NEXT TO CORNER OF BUSH. I am prepared to demonstrate, to all who feel an interest in Sewing Machines, that SINGER’S FAMILY SEWING MACHINES WILL DO BETTER WORK On a greater range of fabrics—that is, on as light fabrics and on heavier fabrics—than any Family Sewirg Machine before the public is capable of doing; that the work can be done WITH GREATER EASE And with fewer interruptions: and that in all the important requisites of a Sewing Machine, Singer’s Machines at $100 are cheaper than any other kind at $50, I am now selling our FAMILY SEWING MACHINES PLAIN at ....000 eecccesccesece ceccscerenses seeeee POO CABINETS at..cccccccscee eoeseseesoscee sooseces . 75 LETTER A, or Transverse Shuttle Machine, an entirely new and incomparable Family Sewing Machine, and adapted to light manufacturing.. ccscsncocccccesossoevesesss OO Do not allow yourself to purchase a chain stitch machine, either double or single thread, all of which will ravel. All chain stitch machines have a cord on the under side of the fabric, and the work soon wears out. Work done on Singer’s Machines will out wear any other, and is more beautiful. No tailor or manufacturer buys a chain stitch machine, J. H. DUNNELL, 47 Montgomery street, apr27-6m San Francisco. OPPOSITION STAGE LINE ecoeeFROMecece North San Juan to Marysville. “LIVE AND LET LIVE.” Y Line of tages from Sau Juan to Marysville is firmly established. I will leave San Juan for Marysville on TUESDAY, THURSDAY and SATURDAY of each week, Connecting with the Opposition Steam boats for Sacramento and San Francisco. Will leave Marysville for San Juan on MONDAYS, WEDNESDAYS, and FRIDAYS. All EXPRESS MATTER to or from Marysville, Sacramento or San Francisco, directed to my care, will be promptly delivered. I respectfully solicit the patronage of the traveling uvlic. ™ At San Juan at Sierra Nevada Hotel; at Marysville at Young America Saloon, corner 2d and High sts. « J. 3.McCUB. April 22d, 1861. am 874t FOR SALE CHEAP. DOZEN HIVES OF BEES, stron healthy. apr27-tf FRANCIS SM . and . For Families or other Special Notices. Manzanita Lodge, No. 102, F. & A. M., meets every Saturday at 8 o’clock p.m. Regular meetings Saturday of or next preceeding full moon. L.C. McKEEBY, W. M. E. FRANCHERE, Sec’y. junel xr Oo. oro. F. ~ SAN JUAN LODGE, NO.67, I. 0. of 3 O. F.meetsevery Monday evening, at “7% o’clock, at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, East Main street, North San Juan. Brothersof the Order in good standing are invited to attend. Cus. H. Hares, N. G. L. McGuire, Sec’y. GOOD TEMPLARS Meet on Tuesday evening of each week, at Odd Fellows’ Hall. JO. THOMAS, C. T. J. WINNIE, Sec’y. may25 NEW 00D ae A. BLOCK & CO., Nevada, DAN. FURTH, San Juan. BLOCK & FURTH DEALERS IN CLO'THIN G! BooTrTrs ! HATS, &C., Have just received a large and well assorted stock of spring and summer goods, which they offor for sale cheap. They also keep always on hand a large supply of Duck, Twine and Quicksilver. STRICTLY ONE PRICE! GOLD DUST Purchasedat the highest rates, by BLOCK & FURTH. 27 North San Juan. DRAFTS ON NEW YORK, SAN FRANCISCO’ RATES, AND Checks on San Francisco AT PAR. North San Juan, Nov. 6, 758. 12tf Great Reduction IN THE PRICE of DUCKING The undersigned would announce that they HAVE ON HAND A LARGE SUPPLY OF All Sizes and Varieties OF DUCKKIN G! UPON WHICH THEY HAVE Reduced the Price! And which they will dispose of At Cheaper Rates Than the same qualities have ever been purchased for in TEs MARR ET . p@e-CALL, EXAMINE, AND JUDGE FOR YOURSELVES. BLOCK & FURTH. February 2d, 1861. tf FIRE! FIRE! John R. Sims, Successor to Sims & Fraser, Oregon st. between Front and Davis, SAN FRANCISCO. ANUFACTURER of Fire-Proof Doors and Shutters, Bank Vaults, Grating, Railing, Balconies, &c., &c. N. B.—A very large assortment of very superior doors and shutters, manufactured in New York city for Messrs. Lecount & Strong and Johnson & Canfield of San Francisco, all new and thorougly fire and thief roof. < Also—a very large Jot of second-hand shutters of various dimensions. all for sale at very low rates. All orders from the interior, Oregon and Washington Territories, or any piace on the Pacific coast, attended to with promptness and dispatch. way-Oregon street is in front of the Custom Mouse, north side of the United States Court buildings, San Francisco. apr20-3m Sierra Nevada Hotel. J. GORDON, INFORM the traveling community and citizens generallv that having newly plastered, refitted xnd Ht = Thoroughly Furnished theabove well-known stand, he has now opened it > the public, and intends that it shall acquirethename A FIRST-CLASS HOTEL. Sa Bods of unexceptionable comfort and clean!iness. Private Rooms persons desiring them. . North San Juan, Nov. 6th, 1859. Variety. “FRESH ARRIVALS! NEW FALL AND WINTER GOODS! A. CORN, Has just received and opened, at bis old stand, on Maia street, a large and well selected stock of Fancy Goods, Of all varieties, to which the attention of the Ladies is particularly invited. Also,an extensive lot of CUTLERY! Embracing Colt’s Revolvers, Derringer Pistols, Butcher, carving and Bowie Knives, &c. Also—a large assortment of Poetical, Standard, Misce'laneous, and Historical BOOK , Which it is determined to close out at cost. Cigars and Tobacco At Wholeseale and Retail. Besides other articles in the line of a general varlety store; being, on the whole one of the best selected and most extensive stocks of Goods ever brought to San Juan. Call,see, and judge for yourselves. Oct. 13, 1860. febl1 THE CELEBRATED MAGNETIC OIL, The Greatest Linimentin Use. A CERTAIN CURE FOR Rheumatism, soreness and swelling of the breast, pain and weakness in the back and joints, sprains, bruises, cramps, numbness, frozen limbs, bites of insects, goitre or swelled neck, paralysis or loss of power in the limbs, burns, inflamations, tuMors. wounds, swellings, salt rheum, &c., &c. And effectually and speedily cures most of the diseases of Horses, as fistula and poll evil inthe beginning; also sweeny, big-head. spavin, splint, bruises, galls, strains, scratches, wounds, swellings, &c., &c. : Manufactured only at the Drug Store of §. T. WATTS, wholesale druggist, Nos. 90 and 92 First st., Marysville. Janl93 m FLUME STREET MARKET, H. C. DEAN, Proprietor, NORTH SAN JUAN. HOICE American Beef, Pork and Mutton. Also, a fine lot of superior San Juan cured HAMS, Bacon, and Salt Meats. Prices accordlIng to quality of Meats. 4a5-A splendid article of fresh LARD always on hand. mrchi6 DAGUERREOTYPES, AMBROTYPES. HE undersigned is prepared to execute Daguers reotypes, Ambrotypes, etc., in the most superior manner, and at short notice. Terms reasonable. AUGUSTE WETTIG W. B. PIANO MUSIC also taught. Deel Sm Cheap John’s ENTIRE STOCK MUST BE CLOSED OUT! We Guarantee to UNDERSEMI1I. ANY HOUSE IN NORTH SAN JUAN! AUCTION EVERY EVENING. The Most Direct Route to Washoe! PASSENGER LINE —BETWEEN— DOWNIEVILLE AND VIRGINIA CITY! THROUGH IN TWO DAYS! Ww are how making two round a ; trips a week. =, . From Downieville, Passengers are taken by our saddle horses and mules, Ba EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY, -@e stopping the first night at Howk’s Warm Sulphur Springs, in Sierra Valley; thence, next morning, by Concord Coaches, (stopping at Steamboat Springs), through to Virginia City. From Virginia City, Passengersare taken by stage—via Steamboat Springs and Howk’s, through in two days to Downieville; the third day to Marysville. There is no snow on this route, and passengers are guaranteed a pleasant trip in the time named: having the advantage of anight at the Hot Sulphur Springs, where all the comforts of a good hotel are found, with the addition of that invigorating luxury, a bath in the Springs, which are furnished with the usual facilities pertaining to such places of resort. may4-1m J. A. RETICKER, Agent. Epwarp Hutt, 8. F.] [Isaac Loumann, Sac Hull & Lohmann, ‘Wholesale dealers in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, Grain, Flour, Liquers, Ete., Ete., Fire-proof Brick Store, No. 186, J street, between 6ik and 7th, Sacramento. UP Ordere frem the coun attendpe HE a on: ES A LT A NT SER wrt THE HYDRAULIC PRESS, TT Variety. LOW TARIFF! NEW SPRING GOODS. Mr. Go. LEVY Having just returned from below with an extensive stock of SPRING and SUMMER DRY GOODS; Embracing a more complete stock than he has ever heretofore brought to the mountaius, now offers the same for sale AT GREATLY REDUCED RATES ! FOR CASH. This being the only Dry Goods establishment ir North San Juan, is fitted out with a view to the accommodation of the mountain public, and particularly the ladies, with every article of Staple, Fancy and Toilet Goods Suitable for spring and summer wear, Also, a spleadidly selected assortment of Ladies’ Misses’ and Childrens’ Boots and Shoes. Carpets, Oil Cloths, Mat# tings, Paper Hangings, Window Shades; Cornices, ete., etc. BS~ The Ladies of San Juan and the surrounding country are respectfully invited to call, and patronize their Home Dry Goods Store, resting assured that the quality and prices of the articles so'd shall give entire satisfaction. apr27 CABINET MAKING AND JOINING. The undersigned respectfully in* 4 forms the citizens of San Juan and ® Vicinity that he has opened a Cabinet Making and Joiner’s Shop; On Flume streét, where heis prepared to do all kinds of business in his line, promptly ,and inthe best style of workmanship. Wardrobes, Bedsteads, Washstands, Bureaus, Tables Safes, and in fact ail kindsof Furniture kept constan tly on hand, made to order, and repaired. %&SSecond hand Furniture bought and sold. JOHN G. KLINK Aug. 4, 1860. 3m Summons. State of California, County of Nevada, ss. District Court of the Fourteenth Judicial District. of said State The People of the Slate of California.to GEORGE H: ACKLER; Greeting: rOU are hereby summoned to appear and answer to the complaint of Arminda Ackler, filed against, you, within tea days from the service of this writ, if served on you in this county, within twenty days if served on you in this District and out of thiscounty; and within forty daysifserved on youin the State and out of this District, in an action commenced on the 21st day of March, A. D. 1861, in said Court, wherein plaintiff prays judgment against you for a judgment of divorce from the bonds of Matrimony now existing between you and plaintiff; that plaintiff have the care, guard=ianship and custody of the infant children Margaret and William Ackler,and that she recover of and from said defendant the costs of this suit, and for such other and rurther relief as to the Court may seem just and equitable in the premises. And you are hereby notified thatif you fail to answer said complaint as herein di= rected, plaintiff will take jadginent against you therefor by default, together with all cost of suit,and also demand of the Court such other relief as is prayed for in plaintiff’s said complaint. —— __In testimony whereof I, John 8. Lambert; j anit ‘ Clerk of the District Court aforesaid, do hereunto set my hand andimpress the seal of the “~ said Court,at office,in the city of Nevada, this 21st day of March, &. p. 1861. JNO. 8S. LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jos. M. Levey, Deputy. By order of Hon. Niles Searls, District Judge, 14th Judicial District. A true copy. Attest: JNO. S. LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jos. M. Levey, Deputy. T. B. McFartanp, Att’y for PI’ff. mar23-3m 2a ines ‘Summons. Btate af California, County of Nevada, ss. Distreti Court of the 14th Judicial District of said State. The People of the State of California to WARREN PARKER, Greeting: OU are hereby summoned to appear and answer to the complaint of L. H. Fowler, filed against you, within ten days from the service of this writ, if served on you in this county, within twenty days if served on you in this district and out of this county, and within forty days if served on you in this State and out of this district, in an action commenced on the 18th day of April, A.D. 1861, in said court, to obtain a decree of this court for the foreclosure cf a certain mortgage, bearing date the Ist day of May, a. p. 1860, executed by the said defendant to Sylvester Bryant and for the sale of the premises therein, and in said complaint particularly mentioned and described, and the application of the moneys arising from such sale to the payment of the amount due on a certain promissory note set forth in said complaint, made and delivered to said Sylvester Bryant by the defendant and by said Bryant assigtied to this plaintiff, bearing even date with said mortgage and thereby intenced to be secured, to wit: The sum of $500 with intgrest thereon from the Ist day of May, 4. D. 1860, at the rate of two per cent. per month till paid; and if any deficiency shall remain after applying all of said moneys, properly so applicable thereto, then that plaintiff may have execution therefor against the said defendant. also that said defendant and all and every person claiming through or under defendant subsequertly to the date of plaintiff’s mortgage and the commencement of this action, may be barred and foreclosed of all right, claim, lien and equity of redemption inand to the said mortgaged premises, or any part thereof, and for sich other or further relief, oF both, in the premises as may be just and equitable, And you are hereby notified that if you fail to answer said complaint, as herefn directed, plaintiff will take judgment against you therefor by default, together with all costs of suit, and also demand of the court such other relief as is prayed for in plaintiff’s said complaint. In testimony whereof I, John S. Lambert, Clerk of the District Court aforesaid, do hereunto set L. s.; My hand and impress the seal of said court, i’ “pat office, in Nevada city, this 18th day of eoore April, A. D. 1861.JNO. § LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jot Roserts, Jz , Deprity. By order of Hon. Niles Searls, Judge of District Court aforesaid. . JNO.S. LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jot Rosenkts. Jr, Deputy. apr27-2m A. L. Grezver, Att’y for plff. PAINTER & Co. Practical Printers, and Dealers in Type, Presses, Printing Materials Ink, Paper, Cards, &c. 510 Olay Street, above Sansome, J. B. PAINTER San Francisco. J. M. PAINTER T. Pf. PAINTER ) Aap Offices fitted out with dispatch march2-ly :

Staessen ne ne PPL PLAL LLLP PLL PP ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING W. BAUSMAN, Editor and Proprietor. Terms for the Paper. Bne Year, invariably in advance ....srrseeeesen GS 00 <—ewee, o 3 00 Three * oS Bde ee eee tee . 2 00 Terms for Advertising. One Square, (12 lines) first insertion,...... wnduaes $3 00 Each subsequent insertion,..cssvescccersecoveeeeserenenes 4g~ Business cards notexceeding four lines of this type, will be inserted fur $6 00 a quarter. Pee eenereceneeesrseeeeee SN RTS RL MES Chronology of Treason. We learn from the Alta that it waz on December 28th, that the traitors seized Fort Moultrie, Castle Pinckney, the Custom House, Post Office and arsenal, at Charleston. On the 23d of January they seized Forts Pulaski, Jackson and the United States Arsenal, at Savannah. On the 4th of January they seized Fort Morgan and the Arsenal at Mobile. On the 9th of January. they fired into the Star of the West. On the 11th of January they seized the United States arsenal at Baton Rouge, and Forts Pike and Jackson. On the 12th of January they seized the United States Navy Yard at Pensacola and Fort Barrancas. On the 31st of January they seized the United States Custom House at New Orleans, and the Mint with its treasure. On the 20th of February they took, by the surrender of the arch-traitor Twiggs, the munitions of war and other public property in Texas. On the 17th of April Mr. Jefferson Davis invited offers for letters of marque, waging war upon private citizens, as well as the Government of the United States. On the 13th of April the rebel Secretary of War publicly proclaimed their intention to attack the national capital, and boasted that by the first of May, the rebel flag would float from the capitol. s At a subsequent date they menaced the Arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, and the Gosport Navy Yard, and in both places forced the Government to destroy property worth millions of dollars. At sundry and divers times they have assaulted and maltreated, and in some cases murdered loyal citizens, deprived them of their property and drove them forth into the world without a dollar. And now all they “want is to be left Alone,” ee (nl Wetsu Names anp Surnames.—Two very ‘important statutes having reference to Wales -~were passed in the 27th, 34th and 35th years of Henry VIII., by the latter of which England and Wales were legallyjunited. At this time, and by one or other of these two statutes, it was ordered, with a view to facilitate business in courts of law, (some of the English judges having complained of the inconvenient length of Welsh names of jurymen and witnesses,) that the Welsh should discontinue the ap, (son,) and take surnames, as the English did. At the commencement of the 17th century, however, the Welsh ap, was in general use, as may be seen by reference to Levys Dwn’s Jferaldic Visitations of Wales, though there are several instances therein of the English mode of permanent surnames. After the end of the 16th century the ap was frequently absorbed into the paternal Christian name, to form a family surname: thus John ap Owen became John Bowen ; ap Evan, Bevan ; Howell, Richard, Robert Rhys,&c., became respectively, Powell, Prichard, Probert, Price. Others merely took the Christian name of their parents as their surname, thus: Howel son of David became Howel David ; if he had a son John, he would be John Howel David ; and often the names of four or fivegenerations were retained; and thus the names became ‘as lengthy as when the proscribed ap was msed. This system was very prevalent until “within two or three generations ago, when the surnames became permanent, except ‘among some of the common people among the mountains, by whom the formation of surnames on the old Welsh plan is still persisted in, but is rapidly giving way to the English system.—Gentlemen’s Magazine. Use or THE Sun Frower.—The editor of ‘the N. O. Bulletin urges his readers to plant the sun-flower in their gardens for the ‘purpose of preventing fevers : “Lieut. Maury’s conclusions and experin.ents have been tested by many planters, and we have frequently seen certificates from the latter to the surprising effects of this simple and beautiful method of warding off febrile complaints in the spring and summer from localities subject to them. We suggest, therefore, to all persons living in the outskirts of the city, and those having gardens residing within it, the propriety of planting abundantly the seeds of the sunfluwer. It has a showy kind of beauty, and is desirable in that respect, contrasting well, by its brilliant yellow crown, with roses and other flowers; add to this its powers to absorb the noxious vapors which arise from the earth, and which are supposed to produce fevers, and its combined advantages are quite sufficient to cause it to be planted extensively in every garden. _—_—_—— OOO ‘Too Suarp ror Him.—Professor Johnson, ‘of Middleton University, was one day lecturing before the studerts of Mineralogy. He had before him quite a number of specimens ‘of various sorts, to illustrate his subject. A reguish student, for sport, slyly slipped a piece of brick among the stones. The Professor was taking up the stones, one after another, and naming them. “This,” said he, “is a piece of granite ; this is a piece of feldspar,” etc. : Presently he came to the brickbat. Without betraying any surprise, or even changing his tone of voice— : “This,” said be, holding it up, “is a piece f imptdence.” ; oF there was a shout of langhter, and the ee ee NORTH SAN JUAN, NEVADA 00, SATURDAY, JUNE 15, 1861. THE HYDR AULIC PRESS ci italaibeie of Postage Stamps. The public at large have so much to do with postage stamps, that they must feel more or less interested in everything relating to the manufacture and distribution of these useful articles, and the degree of risk incurred in the production and sales of spurious or counterfeit representatives of postage. We therefore copy from an Eastern exchange the fullowing interesting article on the subject: The whole business is done by the eminent firm of bank-note engravers of Philadelphia, Toppan, Carpenter & Co., and its details are personally directed by the Messrs. Carpenter. The fourth story of the fire proof building of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company is exclusively occupied by the operations connected with the preparation of postage Stamps, all the materials being received there in the simplest form, and the completed stamps are delivered to the Government itself in one of the rooms. Every step in the process is as rigidly guarded as is the engraving and printing of bank-notes, the conductor of each process carefully accounting to the next for each sheet of paper which enters his hands, and the superintendent requiring the delivery to him at last of every sheet, whether accidentally injured or not, and every item of defaced paper is preserved with proper labels for a time, and burned when that stated time haselapsed. In short, the process in this respect is identical with that observed in printing bank notes, notwithstanding the value expressed by the stamps is comparatively trivial. The engraving itself is by the best artists employed on bank-notes, and each stamp may be said to embrace several distinct branches of the art. But one original die or stamp is cut for each denomination of postage, and from this single die two hundred copies are produced on steel plates actually printed from—the sheet taken by the Government being balf this sheet, or of one hundred stamps each. As every stamp of the denomination of three cents, for instance, is thus actually struck from a single die, the ridiculous absurdity of the assertion that they may differ when closely examined, is apparent. In the single point of engraving, every difficulty experienced by the counterfeiter of a bank-note is in the way of counterfeiting the three cent stamp, while the reward of success is too trivial to repay the attempt. Again, the inks and colors used are peculiar; all are prepared in the establishment, where they are the subject of careful experiment, and both indelible and fleeting elements are used for particular purposes. The color is perfect security against photographic counterfeiting, since they cannot be discharged and again produced on the photograph. The perforation is also a perfect security against photography, and all the sheets now issued are perforated. This process of perforation is effected by costly and peculiar machines, worth several thousand dollars each, and entirely beyond the power of counterfeiters to reproduce. <A greatimprovement has been made on the British machines used for this purpose, adjustable cylinders now replace the direct action press first used for this purpose, enabling the artists to work the sheets without loss. Another process, which involves much cost and risk to the counterfeiter, is that ot gumming and re-pressing the sheets. The guin used is peculiar, and not easily imitated; the drying of the sheets after it is applied, and their subsequent pressure until the original dimensions and texture are perfectly restored, are all processes requiring peculiarly favorable circumstances and much expense. Very slight differences of texture or finish in any stamps used would at once attract notice from the officers, and no second establishment could exactly reproduce fac similies of the work of the first and genuine one, even if working without care for secresy or reserve. The establishment of the Messrs. Carpenter is a model of care and accuracy throughout, and less energy of supervision, or a less heavy investment of skill and capital, would render it impossible to prosecute the business. Indeed, itis clear that these gentlemen state the case truly in saying that they could not themselves counterfeit the work at a profit, so expensive would the processes become when the risks of counterfeiting were to be encountered, and so small would be the profits “of the vending of values so small as are expressed by postage stamps. The Government also knows perfectly well what is the quantity of stamps it has in hand, what is the number cancelled, and what is the number distributed to the various districts It is safe to say that the officers of the Post Office Department would have detected the introduction of ten or fifteen dollars’ worth of counterfeit stamps at any part of the country by this simple rela tion of demand and supply. The whole affair has its origin 10 a corrupt combination to discredit stamps and exalt other modes of paying postage, and, out of the confusion it is hoped to excite, fat contracts are anticipated for certain parties. . The opportunity was given by this incident to witness the accurate and unerring working of the machinery of bank-note engtaving (for such is this making of postage stamps). Cavilers may be assured that the process now in use by the best engravers is unusually secure from imitation. For the values represented by these stamps, couaterfeiting is simply impossible, and error in the establishment itself is impossible, the checks and registry, which are rigidly adhered to, rendering material error out of the question; and if the operations at Washington do not greatly change from the babit and the order enforced at present, there can be no serious confusion any where. So Mason Anperson said of the men he had with him at Fort Sumter: “Until a man is half-starved, half-smothered, half-poisoned, and on the voyage to eternity in this state, be can never know what men I had, or understand the measure of the valor that made surrender the last thought with them.” Secs ica i nichdellasichsieneiteniieade Lake Superior Mines.—The value of the copper and copper ore shipped from tbe Lake Superior regions, during the year 1890, student concluded that he had made little by . was $2,944,000; the value of the iron ore that trick. jand pig-iron chipped was $488,559. MARYSVILLE PIONEER ASSAY OFFICE. H. HARRIS & CO., {Successors to Harris & Marchand,] E st., near the corner ofSecond MARYSVILLE. Also--73, J street, Sacramento, AND 105, Sacramento st., San Francisco. Also—At AURORA, Esmeralda District Willcontinueto carry on the businessof MELTING,REFINING & ASSAYING Gold and Ores, Of every Description. ADVANCES MAD ON GOLD DUST. GOLD BARS BOUGHT AND SOLD. RETURNS MADE IN BARS or COIN ! IN SIX HOURS. Shippers of Dust can draw, against consignment, on our houses at Marysville, Sacramento and San Francisco, and Check Books for that purpose, will be furnished by us. They would respectfully solicit from the Miners and Dealers their patronage. As vouchers for the correctness of their Assays, they refer with permission, to the following Bankers, who, for nearly four years, have shipped Bars assayed by them to the Eastern Statesand Europe: B. Davidson, Esq,, Messrs. L. Parrot & Co., Sather & Church, Tallant & Wilde, Reynolds, Reis & Co., San Francisco; B. F. Hastings & Co, D. O. Mills & Co., Sacramento; Low Bros. & Co., Decker, Jewett & Paxton; Reynolds Bros. Marysville; Messrs. B. Berend & Co., Trevor & Colgate, N. Y. H.HARRIS & CO. o8tf Dissolution of Copartnership. HE Copartnership heretofore existing between the undersigned in the manufacture and sale of our Patent Water Distributor for Hydraulic Mining, was dissolved on the first instant. bv mutual consent. FRANCIS SMITH, J. B. LOW. North San Juan, May 13.1861. N. B.—I have rold all my right, title and interost in and to the said Patent, to Francis Smith. All debts due the late firm will be collected by him. may18 J. B. LOW. SINGER’S SEWING MACHINE NAVE BEEN REMOVED TO 47 MONTGOMERY STREET, NEXT TO CORNER OF BUSH. I am prepared to demonstrate, to all who feel an interest in Sewing Machines, that SINGER’S FAMILY SEWING MACHINES WILL DO BETTER WORK On a greater range of fabrics—that is, on as light fabrics and on heavier fabrics—than any Family Sewirg Machine before the public is capable of doing; that the work can be done WITH GREATER EASE And with fewer interruptions: and that in all the important requisites of a Sewing Machine, Singer’s Machines at $100 are cheaper than any other kind at $50, I am now selling our FAMILY SEWING MACHINES PLAIN at .......000 eecccesccesece ceccscerenses seeeee POO CABINETS at...cccccccscee eoeseseesoscee sooseces . 75 LETTER A, or Transverse Shuttle Machine, an entirely new and incomparable Family Sewing Machine, and adapted to light manufacturing.... ccscsncocccccesossoevesesss OO Do not allow yourself to purchase a chain stitch machine, either double or single thread, all of which will ravel. All chain stitch machines have a cord on the under side of the fabric, and the work soon wears out. Work done on Singer’s Machines will out wear any other, and is more beautiful. No tailor or manufacturer buys a chain stitch machine, J. H. DUNNELL, 47 Montgomery street, apr27-6m San Francisco. OPPOSITION STAGE LINE ecoeeFROMecece North San Juan to Marysville. “LIVE AND LET LIVE.” Y Line of tages from Sau Juan to Marysville is firmly established. I will leave San Juan for Marysville on TUESDAY, THURSDAY and SATURDAY of each week, Connecting with the Opposition Steam boats for Sacramento and San Francisco. Will leave Marysville for San Juan on MONDAYS, WEDNESDAYS, and FRIDAYS. All EXPRESS MATTER to or from Marysville, Sacramento or San Francisco, directed to my care,

will be promptly delivered. I respectfully solicit the patronage of the traveling uvlic. ™ At San Juan at Sierra Nevada Hotel; at Marysville at Young America Saloon, corner 2d and High sts. « J. 3.McCUB. April 22d, 1861. am 874t FOR SALE CHEAP. DOZEN HIVES OF BEES, stron healthy. apr27-tf FRANCIS SM . and . For Families or other Special Notices. Manzanita Lodge, No. 102, F. & A. M., meets every Saturday at 8 o’clock p.m. Regular meetings Saturday of or next preceeding full moon. L.C. McKEEBY, W. M. E. FRANCHERE, Sec’y. junel xr Oo. oro. F. ~ SAN JUAN LODGE, NO.67, I. 0. of 3 O. F.meetsevery Monday evening, at “7% o’clock, at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, East Main street, North San Juan. Brothersof the Order in good standing are invited to attend. Cus. H. Hares, N. G. L. McGuire, Sec’y. GOOD TEMPLARS Meet on Tuesday evening of each week, at Odd Fellows’ Hall. JO. THOMAS, C. T. J. WINNIE, Sec’y. may25 NEW 00D ae A. BLOCK & CO., Nevada, DAN. FURTH, San Juan. BLOCK & FURTH DEALERS IN CLO'THIN G! BooTrTrs ! HATS, &C., Have just received a large and well assorted stock of spring and summer goods, which they offor for sale cheap. They also keep always on hand a large supply of Duck, Twine and Quicksilver. STRICTLY ONE PRICE! GOLD DUST Purchasedat the highest rates, by BLOCK & FURTH. 27 North San Juan. DRAFTS ON NEW YORK, SAN FRANCISCO’ RATES, AND Checks on San Francisco AT PAR. North San Juan, Nov. 6, 758. 12tf Great Reduction IN THE PRICE of DUCKING The undersigned would announce that they HAVE ON HAND A LARGE SUPPLY OF All Sizes and Varieties OF DUCKKIN G! UPON WHICH THEY HAVE Reduced the Price! And which they will dispose of At Cheaper Rates Than the same qualities have ever been purchased for in TEs MARR ET . p@e-CALL, EXAMINE, AND JUDGE FOR YOURSELVES. BLOCK & FURTH. February 2d, 1861. tf FIRE! FIRE! John R. Sims, Successor to Sims & Fraser, Oregon st. between Front and Davis, SAN FRANCISCO. ANUFACTURER of Fire-Proof Doors and Shutters, Bank Vaults, Grating, Railing, Balconies, &c., &c. N. B.—A very large assortment of very superior doors and shutters, manufactured in New York city for Messrs. Lecount & Strong and Johnson & Canfield of San Francisco, all new and thorougly fire and thief roof. < Also—a very large Jot of second-hand shutters of various dimensions. all for sale at very low rates. All orders from the interior, Oregon and Washington Territories, or any piace on the Pacific coast, attended to with promptness and dispatch. way-Oregon street is in front of the Custom Mouse, north side of the United States Court buildings, San Francisco. apr20-3m Sierra Nevada Hotel. J. GORDON, INFORM the traveling community and citizens generallv that having newly plastered, refitted xnd Ht = Thoroughly Furnished theabove well-known stand, he has now opened it > the public, and intends that it shall acquirethename A FIRST-CLASS HOTEL. Sa Bods of unexceptionable comfort and clean!iness. Private Rooms persons desiring them. . North San Juan, Nov. 6th, 1859. Variety. “FRESH ARRIVALS! NEW FALL AND WINTER GOODS! A. CORN, Has just received and opened, at bis old stand, on Maia street, a large and well selected stock of Fancy Goods, Of all varieties, to which the attention of the Ladies is particularly invited. Also,an extensive lot of CUTLERY! Embracing Colt’s Revolvers, Derringer Pistols, Butcher, carving and Bowie Knives, &c. Also—a large assortment of Poetical, Standard, Misce'laneous, and Historical BOOK , Which it is determined to close out at cost. Cigars and Tobacco At Wholeseale and Retail. Besides other articles in the line of a general varlety store; being, on the whole one of the best selected and most extensive stocks of Goods ever brought to San Juan. Call,see, and judge for yourselves. Oct. 13, 1860. febl1 THE CELEBRATED MAGNETIC OIL, The Greatest Linimentin Use. A CERTAIN CURE FOR Rheumatism, soreness and swelling of the breast, pain and weakness in the back and joints, sprains, bruises, cramps, numbness, frozen limbs, bites of insects, goitre or swelled neck, paralysis or loss of power in the limbs, burns, inflamations, tuMors. wounds, swellings, salt rheum, &c., &c. And effectually and speedily cures most of the diseases of Horses, as fistula and poll evil inthe beginning; also sweeny, big-head. spavin, splint, bruises, galls, strains, scratches, wounds, swellings, &c., &c. : Manufactured only at the Drug Store of §. T. WATTS, wholesale druggist, Nos. 90 and 92 First st., Marysville. Janl93 m FLUME STREET MARKET, H. C. DEAN, Proprietor, NORTH SAN JUAN. HOICE American Beef, Pork and Mutton. Also, a fine lot of superior San Juan cured HAMS, Bacon, and Salt Meats. Prices accordlIng to quality of Meats. 4a5-A splendid article of fresh LARD always on hand. mrchi6 DAGUERREOTYPES, AMBROTYPES. HE undersigned is prepared to execute Daguers reotypes, Ambrotypes, etc., in the most superior manner, and at short notice. Terms reasonable. AUGUSTE WETTIG W. B. PIANO MUSIC also taught. Deel Sm Cheap John’s ENTIRE STOCK MUST BE CLOSED OUT! We Guarantee to UNDERSEMI1I. ANY HOUSE IN NORTH SAN JUAN! AUCTION EVERY EVENING. The Most Direct Route to Washoe! PASSENGER LINE —BETWEEN— DOWNIEVILLE AND VIRGINIA CITY! THROUGH IN TWO DAYS! Ww are how making two round a ; trips a week. =, . From Downieville, Passengers are taken by our saddle horses and mules, Ba EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY, -@e stopping the first night at Howk’s Warm Sulphur Springs, in Sierra Valley; thence, next morning, by Concord Coaches, (stopping at Steamboat Springs), through to Virginia City. From Virginia City, Passengersare taken by stage—via Steamboat Springs and Howk’s, through in two days to Downieville; the third day to Marysville. There is no snow on this route, and passengers are guaranteed a pleasant trip in the time named: having the advantage of anight at the Hot Sulphur Springs, where all the comforts of a good hotel are found, with the addition of that invigorating luxury, a bath in the Springs, which are furnished with the usual facilities pertaining to such places of resort. may4-1m J. A. RETICKER, Agent. Epwarp Hutt, 8. F.] [Isaac Loumann, Sac Hull & Lohmann, ‘Wholesale dealers in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, Grain, Flour, Liquers, Ete., Ete., Fire-proof Brick Store, No. 186, J street, between 6ik and 7th, Sacramento. UP Ordere frem the coun attendpe HE a on: ES A LT A NT SER wrt THE HYDRAULIC PRESS, TT Variety. LOW TARIFF! NEW SPRING GOODS. Mr. Go. LEVY Having just returned from below with an extensive stock of SPRING and SUMMER DRY GOODS; Embracing a more complete stock than he has ever heretofore brought to the mountaius, now offers the same for sale AT GREATLY REDUCED RATES ! FOR CASH. This being the only Dry Goods establishment ir North San Juan, is fitted out with a view to the accommodation of the mountain public, and particularly the ladies, with every article of Staple, Fancy and Toilet Goods Suitable for spring and summer wear, Also, a spleadidly selected assortment of Ladies’ Misses’ and Childrens’ Boots and Shoes. Carpets, Oil Cloths, Mat# tings, Paper Hangings, Window Shades; Cornices, ete., etc. BS~ The Ladies of San Juan and the surrounding country are respectfully invited to call, and patronize their Home Dry Goods Store, resting assured that the quality and prices of the articles so'd shall give entire satisfaction. apr27 CABINET MAKING AND JOINING. The undersigned respectfully in* 4 forms the citizens of San Juan and ® Vicinity that he has opened a Cabinet Making and Joiner’s Shop; On Flume streét, where heis prepared to do all kinds of business in his line, promptly ,and inthe best style of workmanship. Wardrobes, Bedsteads, Washstands, Bureaus, Tables Safes, and in fact ail kindsof Furniture kept constan tly on hand, made to order, and repaired. %&SSecond hand Furniture bought and sold. JOHN G. KLINK Aug. 4, 1860. 3m Summons. State of California, County of Nevada, ss. District Court of the Fourteenth Judicial District. of said State The People of the Slate of California.to GEORGE H: ACKLER; Greeting: rOU are hereby summoned to appear and answer to the complaint of Arminda Ackler, filed against, you, within tea days from the service of this writ, if served on you in this county, within twenty days if served on you in this District and out of thiscounty; and within forty daysifserved on youin the State and out of this District, in an action commenced on the 21st day of March, A. D. 1861, in said Court, wherein plaintiff prays judgment against you for a judgment of divorce from the bonds of Matrimony now existing between you and plaintiff; that plaintiff have the care, guard=ianship and custody of the infant children Margaret and William Ackler,and that she recover of and from said defendant the costs of this suit, and for such other and rurther relief as to the Court may seem just and equitable in the premises. And you are hereby notified thatif you fail to answer said complaint as herein di= rected, plaintiff will take jadginent against you therefor by default, together with all cost of suit,and also demand of the Court such other relief as is prayed for in plaintiff’s said complaint. —— __In testimony whereof I, John 8. Lambert; j anit ‘ Clerk of the District Court aforesaid, do hereunto set my hand andimpress the seal of the “~ said Court,at office,in the city of Nevada, this 21st day of March, &. p. 1861. JNO. 8S. LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jos. M. Levey, Deputy. By order of Hon. Niles Searls, District Judge, 14th Judicial District. A true copy. Attest: JNO. S. LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jos. M. Levey, Deputy. T. B. McFartanp, Att’y for PI’ff. mar23-3m 2a ines ‘Summons. Btate af California, County of Nevada, ss. Distreti Court of the 14th Judicial District of said State. The People of the State of California to WARREN PARKER, Greeting: OU are hereby summoned to appear and answer to the complaint of L. H. Fowler, filed against you, within ten days from the service of this writ, if served on you in this county, within twenty days if served on you in this district and out of this county, and within forty days if served on you in this State and out of this district, in an action commenced on the 18th day of April, A.D. 1861, in said court, to obtain a decree of this court for the foreclosure cf a certain mortgage, bearing date the Ist day of May, a. p. 1860, executed by the said defendant to Sylvester Bryant and for the sale of the premises therein, and in said complaint particularly mentioned and described, and the application of the moneys arising from such sale to the payment of the amount due on a certain promissory note set forth in said complaint, made and delivered to said Sylvester Bryant by the defendant and by said Bryant assigtied to this plaintiff, bearing even date with said mortgage and thereby intenced to be secured, to wit: The sum of $500 with intgrest thereon from the Ist day of May, 4. D. 1860, at the rate of two per cent. per month till paid; and if any deficiency shall remain after applying all of said moneys, properly so applicable thereto, then that plaintiff may have execution therefor against the said defendant. also that said defendant and all and every person claiming through or under defendant subsequertly to the date of plaintiff’s mortgage and the commencement of this action, may be barred and foreclosed of all right, claim, lien and equity of redemption inand to the said mortgaged premises, or any part thereof, and for sich other or further relief, oF both, in the premises as may be just and equitable, And you are hereby notified that if you fail to answer said complaint, as herefn directed, plaintiff will take judgment against you therefor by default, together with all costs of suit, and also demand of the court such other relief as is prayed for in plaintiff’s said complaint. In testimony whereof I, John S. Lambert, Clerk of the District Court aforesaid, do hereunto set L. s.; My hand and impress the seal of said court, i’ “pat office, in Nevada city, this 18th day of eoore April, A. D. 1861.JNO. § LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jot Roserts, Jz , Deprity. By order of Hon. Niles Searls, Judge of District Court aforesaid. . JNO.S. LAMBERT, Clerk. By Jot Rosenkts. Jr, Deputy. apr27-2m A. L. Grezver, Att’y for plff. PAINTER & Co. Practical Printers, and Dealers in Type, Presses, Printing Materials Ink, Paper, Cards, &c. 510 Olay Street, above Sansome, J. B. PAINTER San Francisco. J. M. PAINTER T. Pf. PAINTER ) Aap Offices fitted out with dispatch march2-ly :