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Collection: Newspapers > Nevada City Daily Transcript

June 15, 1894 (4 pages)

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Te HR 9 an “Gt. It amounts to 20.488 seconds of aro, ' founders of astronomy. __Jength with one of the recent-measures . Sun, every one of them would end in the “consequence of the fact that we are look-fu the calculated distance of VOL. LXVI--NO. 10307 NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA. FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 15, 1894, Established Sept. 6, 1860, by N. P. Brown & Co, HOW FAR 18 THE SON NEW LIGHT WHICH HASBEEN ehabine ON THE PROBLEM. Results of Observations Made by the Coast Survey at the Sandwich Islands—The Distance to the Sun Is Something Like ‘Ninety-five Million Miles, More or Less. A little new light has recently been thrown on the problem of the distance of the sun. This is the great yardstick of astronomy. For more than a century every effort has been made to asccrtain the distance as accurately as possible. Methods direct and indirect have been employed. Considering the fact that the’ ~ knowledge thus sedulously pursued can serve no utilitarian purpose, the generous expenditure in the pursuit does credit to the intellectual aspirations of the human race. From the time of Captain Cogk’s expedition to the Society islands to qbscrve the transit of Verius in 1769 until the present day millions of dollars have been spent in this effort to drop 'a sounding lino to thé sun. Copernicus believed that the sun was “not more than 5,000,000 miles away. There were philosophers before the Christian era who knew as much as that. For several years past we have been assured that the distance could not be far from 92,800,000 miles’ But almost a century ago Laplace assumed a parallax for the sun which gave almost exactly that distance. Since his time various astronomers. have attacked the problem, and their results have varied from “91,000,000 to 95,250,000 ‘miles, the difference between these extreme es-. timates being nearly as great as the entire distance was believed to be*by the Yet these facts carry no challenge to the soundness of modern astronomical methods or the substantial correctness of the results attained by them. The distance of the sun is not yet known with absolute accuracy, for the same reason that the height of Mount St. Elias or of Mount Everest has not yet been exactly ascertained. But the limits of error are known, and in the future we shall not see estimates of the sun’s distance varying by millions*of miles. If a series of wires should be cut, each agreeing in of the solar parallax,-and-all should then be stretched from the earth toward the sun, though none might stop precisely at its center. As to the recent light upon this problem, it is furnished by the result@s f observations by the United States coast survey at the Sandwich Islands to determine the constant of aberration of the stars. .By this is meant the amount of displatement that the stars undergo in ing at them from a globe which is not standing still, but is moving in an orbit around the sun at. the rate of about 184] ~ miles in a second. Light travels “186,880 miles in-a second. “The ratio of the velocity of the flying earth to that of lighé measures the displacement in the position of the stars that. is called their aberration. -But; manifestly, if we can learn precisely how far the earth travels in @ second, we shall know just how long its orbitis. We know that the earth “takes one your, of, mbré otactly; 81,568,-. 150 seconds, to go once around ‘that orbit. If, then, we can find out.with rigorous accuracy how far it goes in a second, we can at once calculate not only the length of the orbit, but the distance of the sun, which depends directly upon the size of the orbit. Of course allowance must be made for the fact that the Srbit, instead of being a circle, is an ellipse, and that consequently the earth’s rate of traveling varies a little. But mathematics take care of that. Now, we have seen that the displacement, or aberration, of the stars furnishes a.means of determining the ratio of the earth’s velocity in its orbit to the known velocity of light. If that aberration is accurately measured, it must give, by a simple caloulation, the velocity of the earth and the distance of the ‘sun. The aberration as ascertained at the Sandwich Islands is slightly smaller than previous measurements had made This gives for the average tooo A the earth in its orbit 18.4582 miles in.a second, and for the distance of the sun 92,709,000 miles. Thedistance derived from the observation of the transit of Venus in 1874 was about 620,000 miles less than this, while that calculated from the transit of 1882 was about 190,000 miles greater. But Laplace’s value of the solar parallax, adopted by him in 1799, gives a distance differing by only 80,000 or 90,000 miles from that shown by the calculation based on the new constant of aberration. -—So Laplace wag probably nearer to the truth than many of the later astronomers have been. It is evident that the final solution of the great problem has not even yet been obtained. There is an uncertainty of perhaps as much as 100,000 miles still remaining. Since the distance of the sun forms a base line for calculating the distance of the stars, an error of ‘100,000 . niiles in that*base line would make a difference of nearly 30,000, 000, 000 miles nearest fixed star in the sky. ag Abate oo tronomers-of the future,then, to’ determine the real dimensions of the universa, if they can. For our part, we yond the power of imagination to conSPRING — GREETING. Come Early and Don’t Get Left. I am going to sell Goods this Spring by the Irresistible Power of Low Prices. KRKKEKKKKKAAKEKARKKERKEKKRKKKKEK: Read Our List of Bargains. — ‘Every Department Complete. RRRKA KKK kK KR RRR KKKEKEKREREER BARGAINS! BARGAINS! BARGAINS! Read Them. MEN’S. SUITINGS—=—Round Cut, Square Cut, Cut-a-Ways. Wopbpy, Stylish and Neat. Three lines of Men’s-Suits $5; worth $10. Four lines of Men’s Suits $8; worth $12. Three lines of Men’s Suits $10; good value at $14. Five lines of Men’s Suits $12; reduced from $17 50. Dress Suits reduced to low figures. Just. received from the East, a large invoige of Boys’ Stylish Knee Suits—latest cuts and latest pattern. I offer same at’ astonishingly low prices, $2 50. to $6 00 will buy an All-Wool Suit. The latest. Don’t miss this chance. Parents, bring your boys in my store and buy them one of my stylishlong-pants suits I offer for $6, $7, $8 and $9. ou will save money. = I buy all my goods for Cash, direct from the factory, ing jobbers, I make that gain yours. I have secured the Sole Agency of the Largest Hat Manufac— turing Establishment in America. Extra values in Hard Hats. Ask to see my $2 50 Derby—latest style. Fedoras reduced to $1 50. Stylish Boys’ Hats, Fedora shape, reduced ‘to 75 cents. Call and inspect my new stylish line of Shirtings justont. First to receive, first to offer. Stanley. make, they go at $1. Madras, 50-cents, 75 cents and $1 An elegant line of Negligee Shirts—new and nobby. Neckwear in all Styles and Shades. Twenty dozen Scarfs worth 50 cents reduced to 25 cents, 25 dozen Windsor Scarfs—they go at 25 cents, Fancy Bows, all shades, thereby saving the expense paya It will convince you I am the leader in Styles and Fashions. ‘Do not overlook the fact that I have invoiced a large stock of Gents’, Ladies’, Misses’, and Children’s Shoes. I offer Gents’ Mule Skin Shoes for $2 50, best value in America, My $3 50 Kangaroo Goods are bargains. Hand Sewed. ‘Try them. Ten dozen Ladies’ Cloth, Top Kid—they go at $1 75. 25 dozen Dongola Kid, worth $3, they go at $2. Children’s Pebble and Kid $1 25 to $1 75. Correct Styles and Shapes. All sizes and widths. = ; oe SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO COUNTRY ORDERS. gy CITIZENS BANK BROAD STREET, = NEVADA CITY GRADUATES’ BALL. = $50,000] — NEVADA CITY HIGH SCHOOL. CAPITAL PAID UP, = We issué Sight Drafts payable in : ONEW YORK SAN FRANCISCO, .SACRAMENTO. A e
Exch e payable at sight in the , Ae ited elthes or Gres Britain and Europe. ARMORY HALL, Collections on any part of the United States a specialty. Highest price paid for County and State Warants. Gold and Silver Bullion purchased. Assay Office at the Bank. Friday Evening, Jane 29th, °94. OFFICERS: : Floor Director,.... J. M. Hussey. &.M. HUNT.. as aoe VICE Les Smt oomome Sodas vcas bce ues 2) CO DET MORGAN, AsesGsentsn ondlnds FLOOR COMMITTEK ; -_— G, J, Rector, G. M, Noyes, DIRECTORS: © Mouakn L, A. Garthe. Ralph Gaylord, ps. R. M. Hunt, OuN T. Ralph Webber MM. Basch a . Hvexn D, EB. Monean, ’ ’ ‘ p poky Seinen L. Houseman, George Barton, W. H. Smith, Jr, 5. M. Passron, New Yori—Npueunt eee 0. North Ane-. Tickets, per couple, $1. Extra Ladies, ri 25 cents. . Admittance to Gallery, Ladies, a Ed ere, ek et Be bo 25 cents ; Gentlemen, 50 cents. C Sacvakheuios Matloual Bank of D. 0. Mills , ee for Grass Valley can be transacted with advantage at this city, DR. .N. E. CHAPMAN, Dentist. NEVADA CITY, Local Anesthetics if desired. Office at the residence on Sacramento street, A New and Beautiful.. . G SWEET BRIER CAMP. Castie Crags & Mt. Shasta, mse a ee CAL Pastor of the First Congregational Church, Oakland, says of it : Haze. Creex, April 14, 1894. I am more than pleased with it— MT. ORO LUIIBER CO. COOPER BEOS., ° Prop’s delighted. The piace seems to me to s embody all available points for a camp— dry, firm soil, good water (the very best) (Man: f fine chances for dreinage, and scenery person e unsurparsable, The view of Mt. Shasta is ' one of the very best to:be had from any point; . as it is visible from every part of the ground, Lum fr. } The view of the Crags also is fine, The gen le eral environment is of the best. It is an } oval-shaped amphitheater, three miles long 6 i . by one-fourth to three-fourths of a mile Matched Flooring “wide, with receding walls two to three : ' thougand feet in height, with lines and Dressed Siding t shades ef beauty at every reach. I y i doubt if a better place can be found in COND TN AEF he REDUCED RATES SEASONED LUMBER AT LOWEST praain ly haggle Aah = RKET. RATES. ¢ “ding, Cots, Ol-stoves, Folding-chairs, 5 MA ‘. ate., shipped as baggagp. For full information . . address T. J, LOFTUS, Castella, Cal. . Lumber of all kinds-for BUILDING and MIN . or T. HtGOODMAN, Gen. Pass, Agent. ; Orkers left at the Saw Mill arar Quaker “1 ". Sourmgen Pactric Company, San Francisco, BOA oc oA ead . o es View my display of Gents’ Furnishings in_my New Window. Read ‘what the Rev. J. K. McLean, . ” Fine Watch Repairing LLJNERY. gle om Everything is New. Everything is Stylish. Fa verything ts Inexpen‘sive, FE. a 7 Everything is Guaran: teed. Everything ts Correct, SER Continuous Sales Every Day. _————— Qe Mrs. Lester & Grawford. The Glorious FOURTH! NSA Oty IS PREPARING TO CELEBRATE THE FOURTH of JULY In a Manner Never Before Seen in Nevada County. . I wil he &-Great, Grand and Magnificent Affi GOV. H. H. MARKHAM Will Deliver the Oration. a oe —— This Cut Represents the ~~ Best Wateh in the Market, ——~ AND CAN BE HAD OF—— aoe QS ERREREREREREEE LUETJE & BRAND, Se REKKEEKEKK EA OAs also any other FIRST CLASS their line.” “= Our stock in every line is Compretr’ and Prices Low.-We ¢ordially invite _. would-be purchasers to inspect’ the same. Remember that we Repair and Make New Jewelry to order in Any Design. By Skilled Mechanics, ~~ ‘). Sverything Warrantea, = F.C. .LUETJE, Yq, C. J. BRAND, : Watchmakers and Jewelers. _[BROAD, STREET, above Pine, a . shoo Se +. NEVADA CIETY. Goods_ in} {Something New! . mn) A-Chance Now. Owing tothe unusualweather for this time of the year there has not~been a great demand for Spring Goods, and as Summer weather will soon «be with us L. Hyman & Go. -Have marked down everything ‘in their — “three stores to prices.never known before in this city. The goods are: the best manufactured, and yet the new ‘stale of prices are what are charged at’other places for a lower grade of goods, * The Bargains = We are offering are only about ‘the cost of the cloth. Before Pu rchasing « Call at our establishments, see the goods and. prices. It Will Pay You _ Now to lay in enongh to last for a long time, as you will never get-another. such a chance as is now being offered by L. HYMAN @ CO. HERE YOU HAVE IT! Something Fine.. Something You Have Long Wanted! Something You Need! New Samples. Select yout Suits and Trousers from the goods, Have just received a complete assortment of " Cloths, Cassimeres, Worsteds, Suitings & Trouserings BOTH NOVELTIES AND STAPLES. We can suit All Kinds of Dressers in. Business or Dros Suits from the Largest and Most p ~~ * Complete stock in Northern California, And bear. this in mind, Our Surrs Atways Fir. R. T. MORRISON, Merchant Taltor. PINE STREET, (NEVADA CITY, OAL, caine ee ‘SUBSCRIBE FOR THE TRANSCRIPT if You Want to Get the County News. t . 4 , Glubbin ft A i “dpasgis = vv »otehe>Daily S.F. Call Ouly NINE. DOLLARS.A YEAR for the two. by Mail When paid for in advance. — The TRANSCRAPT is the oldest and most newsy paper in Nevada county—bright, pro» fives, fall foreign, domestic and Stato dispatches, fights corporate. groeil and organized attempts of all kinds to rob the people, exposes rascality wherever found and {6 fact is the lnpeniest, uewsieet and most dependable peper printed in San Doinslues aay J The regular subscription price of each of these papers in $6 a your in advance, Hundreds of neople have THE TWO tor only 40, Are you among the namber ey Me Wee Ty * (fer .