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The Nugget is delivered to
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“God grants liberty only to those who love it, and are ready to guard and defend it.”—Daniel Webster-_
«
evada City N uU
eget
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coverage of all local happenings.
If you want to read about your
is paper gives you complete
friends, your neighbors, and your
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e _COVERS RICHEST GOLD AREA IN CALIFORNIA oe
Vol. 20, No. 34
The County Seat Paper _
NEVADA CITY, CALIF ORN 1A
The Gold Cenise
THINKING OUT
LOUD
By H. M. L.
—=a
WHAT GOES ON IN WASHINGTON
Sinee V-J Day Senator Harry F.
Byrd, (Dem. Virginia) chairman of
the Joint Committee on Non-Hssential Federal Expenditures Bee Tedoubled his efforts to reduce the war
swollen federal payroll. Last November the senator released a report
on wide spread overlapping and duplication of functions in~ gevernment. Among the glaring examples
of waste and inefficiency he revealed.
22. agencies or units in 11 departments and indepenent establishments
dealing with housing; 27 units in 12
departments. dealing with standards
and inspection; 44 agencies in 8 departments dealing with agriculture.
The senator recommended sweeping
departmental reorganization and a
reduction of personnel on the federal
payroll from 3,600,000 to 1,000,000.
Since then, official announcements of the liquidation of sugh
agencies as the Office of War Information, Office of Censor ship, the Fed
eral Economic Administration, Surplus Property Administration, Smaller War Plants Corporation and so!
-forth ‘have been well publicized’ and
it hag been generally understood and
accepted that a considerable payroll
reduction was in progress.
‘American taxpayers therefore were
properly set back on: ttheir heels
when last February, Senator Byrd
made public figures which showed an
actual net gain of over ten thousand
employes in civilian departments and .
bureayis of the federal government
since VJ day. On March’ 6 the Civil!
Service Commission revealed an in. }
crease during the month of January .
of 3260 federal employes in Washington alone. Throughout the nation
31 .federal agencies showed a net inerease of 34,569 emiployees exclusive
of war units. The Department of Lab-.
or for instance, has absorbed the
employes” of Several” liquidated agencies and now has 2i5,722 more pereons on its payroll than it had: last
August. The State Department has
mearly doubled its personnel, going
from 11,280 to 18,864 employes; Selective Service which had 18,698 on
August Ist when it was operating at
#ts wartime peak, has retained 16,5161 at a time when itis drafting only
@ comparable handful of men.
The Office of War Information is
@ classic example of what happens
to the employes of a liquidated federal ageney. There were 7383 of the
war workers transferred to the etate
department and 141 were taken over
toy the-Bureau of the Budget. The
Foreign Economic Administration,
another liquidated agency shifted
876. of its emiployees to the State: Department; 1501 went te the Department of Agriculture, 2'36 to the: Department of Commerce and 354 to
the Reconstruction Finance Corperation.
The War Manpower Commission
‘died in name only—its: entire force
of 26,076 employes were divided between the Labor Department and the
Federal Seeurity Agency. The Surplus Property Administration shifted its entire force of 6438 to the
' RIC. The Smaller War Plants Corporation divided its 1800 workers
Wetween Commerce and the RFC.
In making these figures public,
Benator Byrd pointed out that what
xeductions are being made are to be
found in the shipyards and arsenals
of the country. He said. “thousands
of employes who found jobs in the
government as part of the war effort
should be included in drastic reductions as war functions of both war
and peace time agencies are curtailed and eliminated.
' “These agencies are struggling to
find reasons for the continuance. of
their supposedly temporary: war activities and in addition are anxious to
absorb functions and personnel’ of
other’ agencies which on the gurface
are reported to be in the process of
liquidation.
Congressman John Taber, (Rep.
New York) long time advocate of
economy in government has charged
that President Truman’s proposed
budget for 1947 will add 125,000
mew workers to the federal payroll
fn the next fiscal year at a cost to
the taxpayer of $2i32,000,000. Taber
revealed that the budget estimate
calls for 4238 new employes in the
Department of Agriculture: 7632 in
the Commerce Department; 10,698
Temce during picketing, prohibit unt.was expected the committee so emasculated the bill that one senator
BASEBALL FANS
FIX UP DIAMOND
IN THE PARK
A large gtoup of husky baseball
Players and fans yesterday gathered
in Pioneers Park and: proceeded .to
level off the diamond there so that
the Nevada City nine enitered in the
Foothill League will have a place to
practice and it is hoped to meet visiting team’s in the league.
During the last four years baseball locally was a war casualty. But
now thait many of the players are
dicharged from service the sport is
receiving its old time enthusiastic
support. :
The diamond in the park is overgrown with weeds and grass and in
some places eroded .Elton Tobiassen,
local farmer and in his college Yays
Golden Gloves champion yesterday
loaned hig farm tractor to help in
the weed killing and — job.
NEVADA COUNTY
-EMPLOYES GET
INSURANCE CUT
Joseph J. Gallagher manager of
the State Compesnation Insurance
Fund has announced that the County
of Nevada and’ its employees estab-.
lished an excellent safety reeord
during the year ending February 7,
1945. As a result the eounty has reduced its workmen’s
insurance costs by 50% of the premiums. This saving was in the form
of a cash dividend . amounting to!
$770.97.
Attention given. to accident precompensation
‘Santa Cruz where
vention and the cooperation of coun-. ——
PICTURE SHOWS
MOTHER INLAW’S
. AIM WAS GOOD
An X-ray picture taken of Ed Milligan’gs head
Dr. Lang,
indicates, ‘according
Grass Valley took effect in his neck,
back of his head and right ear.
Milligan’s
the task of picking out the shot soon.
The’ fluoroscope ‘portrait of
hiis skull.
gan had little to say, but did
ing an altercation with Mrs.
complaint she has filed against him.
Mrs. Bonnivert declares Milligan
ed to the shot gun.
to
that-the emtire charge of
duck shot fired at him last Monday
afternoon ‘by his mother in law, Mre.
Ann Bonivert, as he was leaving her
home in Taylorville at the edge of
The physician stated yesterdiaay that
chance of recovery. has
improved and he hopes to start* on
the
wound, aecording-to Dr. Lang shows
some of the shot flattened: out against
When his picture: was taken: Millipon
mark: ‘I s’pose in some ways, I had
it comin’.”’ 2
“Milligan was hopsitalized followBonnivert while he was engaged in trying to persuade this wife, Mrs. Ber. nide Milligan to withdraw a divorce; streams and the lower lakes on May
knocked her down before she resort-. be closed. On*many a door will be
TROUT LIMITS —
WILL BE RARE
ON OPENING DAY
The chance of catching a trout
limit on opening day Wednesday,
according to old time fishermen here
is very slim.
Deputy Sheriff Carl Larsen, one
of the most expert of local anglers,
sume it wp briefly, “the water in all
the streams ig too high and in the
lakes it is too cold.”
‘
,
L
As a matter of fact the lakes in
the high Sierras, reportéd to fores:
service men who have visited them.
are just beginning to thaw out.
Those in the higher altitudes still:
have ice fringes around their edges.
(Most likely spots for May Ist aneling will be along streams in the
lower elevations west of ‘Nevada City
and Grass Valley and in the irrigation ditches, when and if fishing is
permitted in them.
(Nevertheless there will be a host
of fishermen lining the ‘banks of
. ist. Schools and business houses in
. 'Grase Valley and Nevada City will
i scrawled the sign: “Gone Fishing.”
'
st EVA DA
SEVENTY-FIVE
. —AND—
YEARS AGO
FIFTY YEARS AGO
CITY.
-. COMMITTEE.
HEARS REPORT
ON ROAD NEEDS
‘Charles. H. Whitmore, district engineer of the State Division of HighWays with headquarters at Marysville, addressing 60 delegates and
committee members at their . highWay meeting in Bret Hare Inn Friday approved all the projects mentioned by the several delegates
though making no promises regarding improvements of several of
them could be made. :
Frank Rowe, chairman of the Nevada County Board. of Supervisors
of reconstruction of the Tahoe Ukiah
Highway through the Rough and
Ready district.and the numerous accidents which had occured there.
Whitmore’ stated that his office
kept an exact record of accidents and ;
that more ~ accidents occured on .
Highway 40 near the Summit than
in any. other section, yet none of the
speakers called attention to them.
He agreed that the road through
Rough and Ready was in need of roconstruction.
H._F. Sofge secretary of the Nevada City Chamber of Commerce .
told of the need of the completion .
of the Downieville highway entrance .
into Nevada City, work on which!
,was dropped at the Weginnineg of the
war. Sofge who has urged for the
past six years, realignment of the,
Tahoe Ukiah Highway as
Bear Valley from the west.
that while
it enters
there were
NEVADA CITY 50 YEARS AGO
Hon. J. M. Walling returned from
he
GAR e neampment.
tty officials has enabled. the fund to
effect: this saving for the Nevada .
County. .
in the Department of Interior; 11,638. in the post office department;
1574 in the> state department and
7500 in the ‘civil funetion
the War Department.
“A‘t the same time,” said Taber,
“we have evidence of entire sections
and divisions of employes not being
utilized. Some federal] agencies are
‘so overstaffed that they cannot operate efficiently. We keep pointing
out this waste of manpower and tax
payers money But the: administration
keeps right on loading them on the
payrol}l.’’
units of
The administrations subservience
to the pressures of organized labor
‘is once again illustrated by’ the watered down version of the now famous:
“(Case Bill” soon te be reported “to
the senate by its labor committee,
The. bill as originally sponsored by
Congressman Francis Case (Rep. S.
‘Dalk.) aimed to make unions as well
‘as companies liable in the courts for
Wwiolations of fabor Management
agreements. It also aimed to ban vioon boycotts whereby employes might
refuse to handle a manufacturer's or
farmer’s product in order to force
him to comply with a union’s demands and provide for arbitration
and eooling: off periods.
The. measure was passed in the
house on February 7th by the devisive vote of 258 to 155 and it was
then relegatéd to the senate education and labor committee, etter
known as “ithe graveyard’ of legislation the unions want buried. As
remarked there was nothing left but
its name and number.
That the bill did not have a ghost’s
chance of passing the biased committee could be gleaned from a statement made by Senator James. C.
(Murray ardent New Dealer from
(Montana who is chairman. Boasted
(Murray before a San Diego Demoeratic club gathering “as chairman
of the labor and education committee
I assure you that the (Case) bill will
not pass the committee. It is an extreme measure desgined to destroy
labor unions. There is not a chance
that it will pass the senate of the
United States.’’
‘The only hope left for restoring
the measure to some semblance of
the original hause bill ig support of
the amendments which Senator Joseph Ball will offer when it comes before the full senate im-the near future. :
fire The new bell for Pennsylvahia Engine Company No. 2 was expeeted within two or three days.
The distribution of keys'was progressing at Wolf’s grocery store. The
‘person securing the key that would
unlock the glass money box was to
get the $20 contained therein. A key
Was given with each $1 purchase.
James Hawke left on
train ‘for
for
the noon.
San Francisco to arrange
having asphalltum brought here
to pave the streets. He had contracts for paving Broad St. from below the National Hotel up to the city.
hall. He aillso had contracts for work
on Commercial St.
John Heyer popular chef of the
‘National Hotel was seriously ill at
his home on Nevada Street.
‘Prof. David Starr Jordan of Stanford University delivered an address:
for the general public at the Msthodist Church. His subject, Rise of the
Common Man, was teeming with instruction and interest. His facta
‘were solid, polished and convincing
and his logic ag Wrilliant as it was
irresistible. His manner of presentation was fully in accordance with
the well known erudition and standing of the man of whose fame the
country is so justly proud. All who
heard him must have felt that they
were in a rare atmosphere and under the sway ofa master intellect.
Emil J. Ott returned on a visit to
his parents from Alaska. He held the
responsible position of assayer and
metallurgical engineer of the Treadwell Mine. When asked about the
gold rush to Alaska and the outlook
there he did not paint a glowing picture. He said the climate there ak
lowed only. 70 working days a year
and he thought there would be much
suffering among the many men going to that cold, icy region.
———_—.
NEVADA-CITY 75 YEARS AGO
The report of Surveyor Harris and .
the heavy estimates’ given by him for
a railroad between Nevada City,
Grass Valley and Marysville did
much to discourage the people. Had
Harris ‘been in the pay of those who
opposed a railroad he could not have
served them better. The entire action of the people of Nevada County
was designed to secure a narrow
gauge road from first to jast. Mr.
Harris surveyed a line for a four
foot eight and a half inch gauge and
calculated the cost of a three foot
gauge on that survey. It was ibeliev-"
ed there was bad faith somewhere.
attended the;
ELECTRICIAN
Ie Miss Olive Litchfield returned
this city from visiting friends in {
TO .
east and brought with her from .
;among the ‘‘Yankee notions” picked .
up in her travels a handy washing:
. machine consisting of a rubber milt.
ten the palm of which was a rigid
surface like a wash board. It’s’ object was to protect the hands in pan .
bing clothes.
Pa grand musical. festival was to
be presented at New Concert Hall in
Grass Valley by the Miner’s Home
Assn. in aid of a home for disabled
miners. $60,000 tickets were sold at
$2.50 each. During the festival the
sum of $90,000 in gold coin was distributed to the ticket holders in
1500 individual prizes ranging from
$20 to $15,000.
‘A mass convention of Republicans
was held in the court house for the
purpose of nominating candidates
for city offices. Judge John Caldwell
Was chosen chairman of the meeting
and T. H. Rolfe secretary.
Following wag the roll of honor
for Miss Miller’s school for the month
“of April. Addie Gray, Braddie Wentworth, Augusta Wentworth, James
Gray, Martha Jack, ‘Nellie Rolfe,
Freddie Bradley, Nellie Hughes, Jennie Munro, Emily King, Walter Lawrence, Thomas H. Lones, Clemence
‘TIsoard and Willie Wentworth.
FALL FATAL TO
Leslie Orren Stevens, for 21 years
electrician and chief electrician of
the Idaho Maryland ,Mine, was instantly killed Thursday in a fall
from a power polle at the edge of late
from a power pole near the residence
of Errol MacBoyle. He suffered a
broken neck in a fall of 15 feet.
Stevens was checking fuses on the
Role when the accident oacured. Coroner Alvah Hooper took charge of
the remaing after Stevens had: been
pronounced dead at the Jones’: Memorial Hospital. .
Stevens was a member of the Mine
. Workers Protective League, He inStalled the colored lights in the
grounds of the MacBoyle residence
following the 1939 World’s Fair on
Treasure Island.
Surviving are his wife Mrs. Jane
Valley and sisters, Mrs. Elaine Mahaffey of Folsom and Mrs. Madge
(Crase of Stockton. —
WARD SHELDON EXALTED RULER
Ward Sheldon, district attorney,
was seated as exalted ruler of the
Nevada City Elks Lodgs Thursday
night along with the other officera
. ere the rate
Stevens, Mrs. Perry Tisher of Graes. '
recently elected.
was not high.
more made plain that tbhoth these .
the State Highway Commission again
and new appropriations
made fo
them,
.
Whitmore said that— the $50,000)
project betwe een the Truckee “Y”’
Truckee on Highway 40 would be
completed this summer, that work on}
Highway 29 near Lady Jane Manor .
would be started and that proposed .
route between Grass Valley and Nevada City connecting with the Downieville Highway was under consideration, but no plans for it had been
drawn.
and.
Guerdon Ellis supervisor of Tahoe national forest stated that so
far as federal fundg were concerned
the em'phiasis nowadays is being pilaced on lumeer access roads. He cited
the. present realignment of the Downieville Highway as it descends into the canyon of the North Fork of
the Yuba River and other improvements as soon as that is completed
in August. He said that the next project for which contracts will be let
will be the three and a_ half mile
stretich between Camptonville, Yuba
County arid the Log Cabin.
(Presiding at the meeting was Ho‘ward Reamer, chairman of the committee of Clarksburg, Wesley Donnenwirth, president of the Grass
Valley Chamilber of Commerce welcomed the visitors.
WOMEN TO HEAR
ERNIE PYLE HERO
‘One of the characters out of the
late Ernie Pyle’s book, Brave Men,
will address the International Relations Section of the Newada: County
Branch of the American Association
of University Women at its meeting
Tuesday evening, April 30th, The
guest speaker will be Master Sergeant Adelarde Levesque.
(Levesque was described by Pyle
as a “tough, competent, old line first
sergeant.”’
The meeting will take place:‘at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Esterly adjoining Hills Flat on the highway. Sergeant Levesque recently reenlisted in the army and has been
assgined to the recruiting station at
Camp Beale. He resides with his
family in Yuba City.
DR. ORVIN P. FRY IS HOME
Dr. Orvin P. Fry, who wag discharged from the U. S. Army Mediical
Corps a few days ago, has returned
to his family ind home in Grass Val: .
ley and expeccts to open medical offices there’ early in May.
As a major in the medical corps
he was in charge of a field hospital
in Europe when the war ended there.
called attention to the urgent need
was told .
accidents }
Whit.
“moving vehicles.’’
_MONDAY, APRIL 29, 1946
DEWITT NELSON
WARNS OF FIRE
HAZARDS
before touching off that
cleanup trash pile on watershed and
forest lands. Nelson quoting from our
state law Section 41513 of the Public
Resources Code said that “no person shall burn, logs, stumps, fallen
timber, fallows, slash or grass, brush
cr
15 and December 1
unless euch
mit from a.duly authorized agent of
ee state forester.”’ Nelson remindled the people however. that written
. Permission is not necessary when
material is burned in small piles if
‘located on a public road in door yard
premises, corrals, gardens or plotwed fields at distance of not less than
100 feet from any woodland, timber,
,ifthere is at least one adult person
in actual attendance of such a fire
‘during its burning. Burning permits
are readily available the state forester continued at ranger headquart
ers of the division of forestry or at
leouaty firewarden’s offices. Within:
. national forgst boundaries permits
‘can be obtained by contacting the
responsible forest service officer of
. the immediate area,
Nelson expressed the hope thay
people of the state would becomé
more fully fire conscious thig yeat
and thoroughly realize.the disastrous
he . projects should to be brought before . effects to uncontrolled fire. He said
‘that “we must join together in unir;ted action against these who carelessly use fire in their work or allow fire to start inadventently by
. throwing cigarets or matches from
The facts and
figures of the 1945 season. fire Josees substantiate his appeal for public cooperation during this : coming:
season, State division of forestry re—
cords show 2802 fires burned over
561,860 acres of forest and watershed lands outside of national forests boundaries at a cost of $1911,017 in emergency funds to the taxpayers of the state. The record shows
,, that 94% of these fires were mar
caused and therefore preventable in
Californians were more thoroughly
cognizant of the cost and damage to
the people as a whole and to the
vital natural resources. Nelson requested three measures be adopted
by all Californians during the 1946
fire season. Obtain permit before
burning —when in doulbt contact any
local forest officer. Be sure the cigaret or match is completely extingwished before its disposal. Never
leave a fire unattended—immediately summan additional aid when neeessary.
Funeral Today. .
For J. W. Whiteman
Funeral services in the ‘Hooper
‘and Weaver Mortuary will be held
today at 2 p. m. for James Wesley ~
Whiteman a farmer of Chicago Park
who died Thursday evening in a
Grass Valley hospital. Interment will
be in the Elm Ridge Cemet
Whiteman was born in Iowa: 43
years ago. He leaves his wife Mrs.
Marjorie Whiteman, a son William:
and daughter Marlene. He and his
family had resided for several years:
on. what was known formerly as the
Brown Ranch:
‘ : ¥
Barbecue Steaks For
Peace Officers Assn.
The Nevada County Peacé Officers
Association has accepted the invitation of its president, A. W. McGagin
county probation officer to a barbecued steak dinner May Ist on the
lawn of his residence in Hills Plat.
At a meeting held in the sheriff’s
office Gene Johnson~in charge of
the pistol range announced plans for
‘a work day in which members would.
be asked to. fence in the se
tion’s property.
Sheriff Carl J. Tobiassen stated. ‘
‘From Sacramento today. DeWitt
Nelson state forester cautioned the
people of California that sincé April.
15 the start of the fire season, burning permits are absolutely necessary,
spring
of forest, covered land between Apri
burning is done under written. peror grass or brush covered land and
that the Northern California Peace
Officers Association will meet. ba
Grass Valley May 16.
‘PLEADS GUILTY. ‘
Ralph Warrington pleaded guilty
in the superior court to five .
of check forgery. He asked for
bation and court set May 3 as
date Son report of Feoberien
3