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Collection: Books and Periodicals > Nevada County Historical Society Bulletins

Volume 025-3 - July 1971 (4 pages)

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The material for this bulletin by Dr. Robert E. Levinson, was taken from his address delivered at the re-dedication of the Grass Valley Jewish Cemetery. Dr. Levinson is Assistant Professor of History, San Jose State College, and is an authority on Jewish Pioneer History. Footnotes ere not published due to space limitation although the original manuscript {s complete and on file with the Nevada County Historical Society Library. C, H. Lee Editor. THE LONE PINE With roots exposed, this tree stood for many years in Hirschman’s Diggings, a symbol of courage against the onslaughts of hydraulic mining, Although the Native Sons anchored it with supporting chains, the old tree, in time, tottered and fell into the diggings. OFFICERS OF THE NEVADA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Arlie Hansen Grass Valley Vice President Chester Mell Grass Valley 2nd Vice President Fayne Dunbar Rough & Ready Secretary Esther Hartung Grass Valley Treasurer Winifred Creegan Nevada City BOARD OF DIRECTORS:Nevada County Historical Society Vol. 25 No. 3 JULY 1971 Steve Chileski Grass Valley Glen Jones Grass Valley Mario Genteli Grass Valley Lea Pengelly Grass Valley Adelaide Elliot Nevada City Roman Rozynski Nevada City Pat Nelson Nevada City Peg. Merrill Nevada City Louise Dudley French Corral Faye Dunbar Rough & ready THE HISTORY OF THE JEWS OF GRASS VALLEY, NEVADA CITY AND VICINITY BY DR. ROBERT E. LEVINSON L. HIRSCHMAN Hirschman, Grover & Co. purchased the American Hill diggings near Lost Hill, Nevada City, in 1866. Not having a sufficient fall to work the ground, they spent four years in driving a tunnel at a cost of $25,000. From 1872 to 1880, the company worked the adjoining Oustomah Hill. The glory-hole of water seen today in these workings is still known as Hirschman’s Diggings. (Mrs. James Christie collection.) HIRSHMAN’S DIGGINGS AS SEEN TODAY The Nevada County Historical Society in this bulletin honors the memory of authentic pioneers who helped to settle the West and bring both necesssities of life and the comforts of civilization to this area. The Jews who came to Nevada County in the early years of the gold rush, following Marshall’s original discovery in 1848, were al] born in Europe. Their parents had received civil rights in the first decade of the nineteenth century, but in 1835, the gloomy specter of anti-Semitism was witnessed once again with the declaration by the city of Frankfurt limiting the number of Jewish marrfages to fifteen per year. A few 1